Revision Flashcards

1
Q

How many grams are in a portion of fruit?

A

80G

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2
Q

What does vitamin D help absorb?

A

calcium

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3
Q

What does vitamin C help absorb?

A

Iron

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4
Q

What does vitamin A help with?

A

the immune system, skin and vision

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5
Q

Define diet

A

a typical pattern of eating

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6
Q

What does RNI stand for?

A

Reference nutrient intake

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7
Q

What vitamins are antioxidants?

A

A,E,C

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8
Q

Which vitamin is water soluble?

A

Vitamin C

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9
Q

What is the recommended intake of vitamin C for adults?

A

40 mg a day

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10
Q

How is BMI calculated?

A

Weight/height squared

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11
Q

How much energy is released from carbohydrates?

A

3.75

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12
Q

How much energy is released from protein?

A

4

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13
Q

How much energy is released from fat?

A

9

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14
Q

What % should be consumed of fat?

A

30%

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15
Q

What % should be consumed of carbs?

A

50%

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16
Q

What % should be consumed of protein?

A

20%

17
Q

Dietary reference values are based on the normal distribution of nutritional requirements within a population but they don’t take into account differences in nutritional needs as a result of?

A

illness, trauma or metabolic stress

18
Q

in terms of BMI what is overweight?

A

25 and 29.9

19
Q

in terms of BMI what is obese?

A

30 or over

20
Q

in terms of BMI what is underweight?

A

less than 18.5

21
Q

in terms of BMI what is a normal score?

A

18.5 to 24.9

22
Q

What factors determine the selection of fuels for energy production during exercise?

A

intensity

diet

type of exercise