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ANPATH1 > REVIEWER NI SER 2.0 > Flashcards

REVIEWER NI SER 2.0 Flashcards

1
Q

A TYPE OF ASSESSMENT WHERE A [STETHOSCOPE] IS USED

A

AUSCULTATION

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2
Q

WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING BODY CAVITIES IS NOT FOUND WITHIN THE [VENTRAL] BODY CAVITY

A

CRANIAL

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3
Q

IN HUMANS, WHICH ANATOMICAL TERM IS [SYNONYMOUS WITH VENTRAL]

A

ANTERIOR

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4
Q

THE MEDIASTINUM CONTAINS WHICH BODY CAVITY

A

PERICARDIAL CAVITY

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5
Q

THE CRANIAL CAVITY AND THE SPINAL CAVITY ARE BOTH CONTAINED WITHIN THE __________ CAVITY

A

DORSAL

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6
Q

THIS PLANE DIVIDES THE BODY INTO ANTERIOR AND POSTERIOR PORTIONS

A

FRONTAL

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7
Q

WHICH OF THE FF ANATOMICAL TERMS REFERS TO THE THUMB

A

POLLEX

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8
Q

SEBACEOUS GLANDS ARE LOCATED IN ALL OF THE FF AREAS EXCEPT..

A

PALMS AND SOLES

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9
Q

THE EPIDERMIS IS COMPOSED OF WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING TISSUES

A

KERATINIZED STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS EPITHELIAL TISSUE

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10
Q

WHICH OF THE FF CELLS WOULD ONE NOT EXPECT TO FIND IN THE DERMIS

A

KERATINOCYTES

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11
Q

THE PAPILLARY LAYER OF THE DERMIS IS MOST CLOSELY ASSOCIATED WITH WHICH LAYER OF THE DERMIS

A

STRATUM BASALE

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12
Q

AN INDIVIDUAL HAS SPENT TOO MUCH TIME SUNBATHING. NOT ONLY IS HIS SKIN PAINFUL TO TOUCH BUT SMALL BLISTERS HAVE APPEARED IN THE AFFECTED AREA. THIS INDICATES THAT HE HAS DAMAGED WHICH LAYER OF HIS SKIN

A

EPIDERMIS AND DERMIS

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13
Q

THIS MUSCLE IS A TWO BELLIED MUSCLE THAT FORMS THE CURVE HALF OF THE POSTERIOR LEG AND INSERTS TO THE HEEL OF THE FOOT USING THE ACHILLES TENDON

A

GASTROCNEMIUS

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14
Q

THIS IS THE MOST SUPERFICIAL MUSCLE OF THE HIP THAT FORMS MOST OF THE FLESH OF THE BUTTOCKS AND IS THE MOST IMPORTANT MUSCLE FOR EXTENDING THE HIP WHEN POWER IS NEEDED

A

GLUTEUS MAXIMUS

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15
Q

THIS IS THE FLESHY TRIANGLE SHAPED MUSCLES THAT FORM THE ROUNDED SHAPE OF THE SHOULDERS

A

DELTOID MUSCLE

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16
Q

THIS FACIAL MUSCLE WHICH COVERS FROM YOUR FOREHEAD TO YOUR EYEBROW. ALLOWS YOU TO RAISE AND MOVE YOUR EYEBROWS AND TO WRINKLE YOUR FOREHEAD

A

FRONTALIS

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17
Q

THE PSOAS MAJOR IS THE ANTAGONIST TO THE _____

A

GLUTEUS MAXIMUS

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18
Q

WHERE IS THE INFERIOR OBLIQUE MUSCLE LOCATED

A

EYE SOCKET

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19
Q

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE ERECTOR SPINAE

A

POSTURAL SUPPORT

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20
Q

IT IS ALSO KNOWN AS THE MASTER OF THE PITUITARY GLAND

A

HYPOTHALAMUS

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21
Q

THIS IS A BUTTERFLY SHAPED GLAND LOCATED JUST INFERIOR TO THE LARYNX

A

THYROID

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22
Q

THIS HORMONE IN FEMALES INITIATES THE DEVELOPMENT OF OVOCYTES AND INDUCES OVARIAN SECRETION OF ESTROGEN; IN MALES STIMULATES THE TESTES TO PRODUCE SPERM

A

FSH

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23
Q

THIS HORMONE PROMOTES GROWTH OF BODY TISSUES

A

SOMATOTROPIN

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24
Q

THIS HORMONE STIMULATES CONTRACTION OF SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS OF UTERUS DURING CHILDBIRTH

A

OXYTOCIN

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25
Q

THIS HORMONE CONSERVES BODY WATER BY DECREASING URINE VOLUME

A

ADH

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26
Q

THIS IS AN EXAMPLE OF YOUR GONADOTROPE

A

FSH

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27
Q

THIS IS AN EXAMPLE OF A CORNICOTROPE

A

MSH

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28
Q

LOW BLOOD LEVELS OF THYROID HORMONES ____ AND ____ STIMULATES RELEASE OF TRH

A

T3 AND T4

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29
Q

HYPOGLYCEMIA STIMULATES ALPHA CELLS TO SECRETE ________

A

GLUCAGON

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30
Q

THIS IS ALSO KNOWN AS INSULIN DEPENDENT DM

A

TYPE 1

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31
Q

THIS IS ALSO KNOWN AS INSULIN RESISTANT DM

A

TYPE 2

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32
Q

THIS TYPE OF DIABETES MOST OFTEN OCCURS IN OBESE PEOPLE

A

TYPE 2

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33
Q

THIS TYPE OF DIABETES USUALLY DEVELOPS IN PEOPLE YOUNGER

A

TYPE 1

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34
Q

THIS IS A COMMON MEDICATION FOR DIABETES

A

METFORMIN

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35
Q

THIS IS THE BEST WAY TO INITIALLY TEST THYROID FUNCTION

A

TSH TEST

36
Q

A LOW TSH WITH AN ELEVATED FT4 OR FTI IS FOUND IN INDIVIDUALS WHO HAVE

A

HYPERTHYROIDISM

37
Q

A LOW TSH AND LOW FT4

A

HYPOTHYROIDISM

38
Q

_____ ARE OFTEN USEFUL TO DIAGNOSE HYPERTHYROIDISM OR TO
DETERMINE THE SEVERITY OF THE HYPERTHYROIDISM

A

T3 TESTS

39
Q

POSITIVE ANTITHYROID PEROXIDASE AND/OR ANTITHYROGLOBULIN ANTIBODIES IN A PATIENT WITH HYPOTHYROIDISM RESULTS IN THE DIAGNOSIS ____

A

HASHIMOTO’S THYROIDITIS

40
Q

THIS ORGAN STORES CONCENTRATES AND DELIVERS BILE INTO DUODENUM VIA COMMON BILE DUCT

A

GALLBLADDER

41
Q

THIS ORGAN PRODUCES BILE

A

LIVER

42
Q

THIS IS THE MAJOR SITE OF DIGESTION AND ABSORPTION OF NUTRIENTS AND WATER IN GIT

A

SMALL INTESTINE

43
Q

THIS CHAMBER FORMS MOST OF THE ANTERIOR SURFACE OF THE HEART

A

RIGHT VENTRICLE

44
Q

THIS IS THE SOURCE OF SALIVARY AMYLASE

A

SALIVARY GLANDS

45
Q

THESE ARE PANCREATIC JUICES EXCEPT

A

MALTASE

46
Q

THIS ORGAN MANEUVERS FOOD FOR MASTICATION, SHAPES FOOD INTO A BOLUS, MANEUVERS FOOD FOR DEGLUTITION

A

TONGUE

47
Q

THIS ORGAN CUTS TEARS AND PULVERIZES FOOD

A

TEETH

48
Q

THIS ORGAN RECEIVES A BOLUS FROM THE ORAL CAVITY AND PASSES IT TO THE ESOPHAGUS

A

PHARYNX

49
Q

THIS ORGAN CREATES MIXING WAVES TO COMBINE SALIVA, FOOD AND GASTRIC JUICE (okinana ang haba ng tanong)

A

STOMACH

50
Q

THIS ORGAN DOES HAUSTRAL CHURNING (haba nanaman ng tanong)

A

LARGE INTESTINE

51
Q

THIS STRUCTURE OF THE LARGE INTESTINE BREAKS DOWN UNDIGESTED CARBOHYDRATES, PROTEINS, AND AMINO ACIDS

A

LUMEN

52
Q

THIS HORMONE’S MAJOR EFFECT PROMOTES SECRETION OF GASTRIC JUICE, INCREASES GASTRIC MOTILITY, PROMOTES THE GROWTH OF YOUR GASTRIC MUCOSA

A

GASTRIN

53
Q

THIS HORMONE’S MAJOR EFFECTS STIMULATES THE SECRETION OF THE PANCREATIC JUICE AND BILE THE CARNAGE IN BICARBONATE IONS

A

SECRETIN

54
Q

THIS HORMONE’S MAJOR EFFECT STIMULATES SECRETION OF PANCREATIC JUICE RICH IN DIGESTIVE ENZYMES…(KEY TERM: EJECTION OF BILE)

A

CCK

55
Q

ORGAN LOCATED IN THE POSTERIOR ABDOMEN BETWEEN THE LAST THORACIC AND THIRD LUMBAR VERTEBRA…(KEY TERM: POSTERIOR TO THE PERITONEUM)

A

KIDNEYS

56
Q

THIS STRUCTURE IS THICK MUSCULAR WALL TUBES WITH THREE STRUCTURAL LAYERS

A

URETERS

57
Q

THIS IS A STORAGE ORGAN THAT TEMPORARILY STORES URINE

A

URINARY BLADDER

58
Q

THIS STRUCTURE EXITS THE URINARY BLADDER IN BOTH SEXES

A

URETHRA

59
Q

THIS HORMONE’S MECHANISM AND SITE OF ACTION STIMULATES THE ACTIVITY OF SODIUM-HYDROGEN ANTIPORTERS IN PROXIMAL TUBULE CELLS

A

ANGIOTENSIN II

60
Q

MAJOR HORMONE STIMULI LOW BLOOD VOLUME OR LOW BLOOD PRESSURE.

A

ANGIOTENSIN II

61
Q

THIS HORMONE’S MECHANISM AND SITE OF ACTION STIMULATES INSERTION OF WATER CHANNEL PROTEINS

A

ANP

62
Q

THIS HORMONE’S EFFECT INCREASES EXCRETION OF SODIUM IN URINE, INCREASES URINE OUTPUT AND THUS DECREASES BLOOD VOLUME AND BLOOD PRESSURE

A

ANP

63
Q

THIS HORMONE’S MAJOR STIMULI THAT TRIGGER RELEASE STRETCHING OF THE ATRIA OF THE HEART

A

ANP

64
Q

THIS HORMONE INCREASES THE ABSORPTION OF CALCIUM

A

TTH

65
Q

100% OF THIS SUBSTANCE IS SECRETED AND NONE OF IT IS REABSORBED

A

CREATININE

66
Q

100% OF THIS SUBSTANCE IS ABSORBED AND NONE OF IT IS SECRETED

A

GLUCOSE

67
Q

Decreased release of nitric oxide by juxtaglomerular apparatus causes constriction of afferent arterioles is the mechanism and site of action of this hormone

A

TUBULOGLOMERULAR FEEDBACK

68
Q

THIS IS THE NORMAL NET FILTRATION PRESSURE

A

10mm Hg

69
Q

THIS IS A SINGLE DONUT SHAPED GLAND ABOUT THE SIZE OF A GOLF BALL

A

PROSTATE

70
Q

THIS IS A SAC OF LOOSE SKIN AND UNDERLYING SUBCUTANEOUS

A

SCROTUM

71
Q

THESE ARE PAIRED OVAL GLANDS IN THE SCROTUM

A

TESTES

72
Q

THIS PART OF THE SPERM CONTAINS A NUCLEUS WITH 23 CHROMOSOMES

A

HEAD

73
Q

THIS HORMONE STIMULATES CELLS IN TESTES TO PRODUCE TESTOSTERONE

A

LUTEINIZING HORMONE

74
Q

THIS HORMONE STIMULATES SPERMATOGENESIS

A

FSH

75
Q

THIS SYSTEM CONTROLS THE BLOOD LEVEL OF TESTOSTERONE

A

NEGATIVE FEEDBACK SYSTEM

76
Q

THESE ARE THE PROSTATE GLAND’S SECRETIONS EXCEPT:

A

HYDROCHLORIC ACID

77
Q

SEMEN HAS A PH OF _____

A

7.2-7.7

78
Q

THIS BRANCH OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM IS RESPONSIBLE FOR ERECTION

A

PARASYMPATHETIC

79
Q

THIS BRANCH OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM IS RESPONSIBLE FOR EJACULATION

A

SYMPATHETIC

80
Q

THE VOLUME OF SEMEN IN A TYPICAL EJACULATION IS ___

A

2.5-5 mL

81
Q

PROSTATIC SITUATION MAKE UP THE VOLUME OF SEMEN

A

25 %

82
Q

FLUID SECRETED BY SEMINAL VESICLES NORMALLY CONSTITUTES THE VOLUME OF SEMEN

A

60%

83
Q

BEST TYPE OF CONTRACEPTION

A

ABSTINENCE

84
Q

THESE ARE THE HORMONES THE OVARIES PRODUCE EXCEPT

A

ATRIAL NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE

85
Q

THIS IS THE SPECIALIZED BRANCH OF MEDICINE CONCERNED WITH THE DIAGNOSIS AND THE TREATMENT OF DISEASES OF THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

A

GYNECOLOGY

86
Q

THESE NEURONS ARE ACTIVE DURING FORCEFUL BREATHING ONLY

A

VENTRAL RESPIRATORY GROUP

87
Q

THIS LIGAMENT ATTACHES THE OVARIES TO THE PELVIC WALL

A

SUSPENSORY LIGAMENT

ANPATH1 (12 decks)

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