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ANPATH1 > REVIEWER NA BINIGAY NI SIR KARLOS > Flashcards

REVIEWER NA BINIGAY NI SIR KARLOS Flashcards

1
Q

sit of intelligence

A

CEREBRUM

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2
Q

part of the brain that is important for regulation of heartbeat and breathing

A

MEDULLA OBLONGATA, PONS, ENTIRE BRAINSTEM

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3
Q

part of the brain is important in muscle tone, posture, and balance

A

CEREBELLUM

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4
Q

the thirst and satiety center of the brain; controls temperature regulation

A

HYPOTHALAMUS

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5
Q

part of the brain about the size of a small pea; part of the endocrine system

A

PITUITARY/PINEAL GLAND

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6
Q

known as the master endocrine gland

A

HYPOPHESIS

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7
Q

lobe of the brain responsible for the personality and behavior

A

FRONTAL LOBE

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8
Q

lobe of the brain responsible for sensory processing, attention, and language

A

PARIETAL LOBE

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9
Q

lobe of the brain placed in a role in processing visual information

A

OCCIPITAL LOBE

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10
Q

also known as the interventricular foramina in the flow of CSF

A

FORAMEN OF MONROE

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11
Q

foramen known as the lateral aperture in the flow of CSF

A

FORAMEN OF LUSCHKA

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12
Q

anosmia is caused by a affectation of the _____ nerve

A

OLFACTORY NERVE (I)

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13
Q

cranial nerve that supplies your cheating muscles

A

ABDUCENS (VI)

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14
Q

an affectation of this cranial nerve you get your tic doloureux

A

TRIGEMINAL NERVE (V)

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15
Q

Bell’s palsy

A

FACIAL NERVE (VII)

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16
Q

affectation of this nerve manifests as difficulty shrugging the shoulders

A

SPINAL NERVE ACCESSORY (XI)

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17
Q

cranial nerve supplies the muscles of mastication

A

TRIGEMINAL NERVE (V)

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18
Q

affectation of this nerve being manifest as hearing loss

A

VESTIBULOCOCHLEAR (VIII)

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19
Q

cranial nerve supplies sensation over the zygomatic area of the face

A

TRIGEMINAL NERVE (V)

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20
Q

known as the master of the pituitary gland

A

HYPOTHALAMUS

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21
Q

this hormone promotes growth of body tissues

A

SOMATOTROPINE

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22
Q

this hormone stimulates contraction of smooth muscle cells of the uterus during childbirth

A

OXYTOCIN

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23
Q

this hormone conserves body water by decreasing urine volume

A

ANTIDIURETIC HORMONE (ADH)

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24
Q

low levels of thyroid hormones ___ and ___ stimulates the release of TRH

A

T3 & T4

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25
Q

type of diabetes also known as insulin dependent DM

A

TYPE 1

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26
Q

type of diabetes also known as insulin resistant

A

TYPE 2

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27
Q

type of diabetes most often occurs in obese people or over age 35

A

TYPE 2

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28
Q

people younger than age 20 and persists throughout life

A

TYPE 1

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29
Q

common medication used for type 2 DM

A

METFORMIN

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30
Q

best way to initially test the thyroid function

A

TSH TEST

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31
Q

a low TSH with an elevated FT4/FTI is found in individuals who have _______

A

HYPERTHYROIDISM

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32
Q

a low TSH and low FT4/FTI

A

HYPOTHYROIDISM

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33
Q

largest vein in the body

A

INFERIOR VENA CAVA

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34
Q

the anteior surface of each atrium, a wrinkled pouch like structure called a _____; resembles a dog’s ear; expands atrium capacity

A

AURICLE

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35
Q

forms the right surface of the heart and recieves blood from three veins

A

RIGHT ATRIUM

36
Q

the three veins that supplies the right atrium

A

SUPERIOR VENA CAVA, INFERIOR VENA CAVA, CORONARY SINUS

37
Q

this chamber forms most of the anterior surface

A

RIGHT VENTRICLE

38
Q

this chamber forms most of the base of the heart

A

LEFT ATRIUM

39
Q

thickest chamber of the heart

A

LEFT VENTRICLE

40
Q

chamber that delivers blood to the lungs

A

RIGHT VENTRICLE

41
Q

muscle present on the anterior walls of the atria

A

PECTINATE MUSCLES

42
Q

in the ventricles, these are a series of ridges formed by raised bundles of cardiac muscle fibers

A

TRABECULAE CARNAE

43
Q

these are muscles in the heart that pull on and tighten the chordae tendinae

A

PAPILLARY MUSCLE

44
Q

a prominent feature of the right atrium in newborns to geriatrics, it is an oval depression called the ______

A

FOSSA OVALIS

45
Q

a hole between your right atrium to your left atrium

A

FORAMEN OVALE

46
Q

this is the most common disorder affecting the heart and blood vessels; major ause of heart failure, kidney disease and stroke

A

HYPERTENSION

47
Q

category of hypertension that has a blood pressure of 125/86

A

PRE HYPERTENSION

48
Q

has a blood pressure of 105/60

A

NORMAL

49
Q

category of hypertension that has a blood pressure of 145/95

A

STAGE 1

50
Q

category of hypertension that has a blood pressure of 200/105

A

STAGE 2

51
Q

best treatment for high blood pressure short of using drugs

A

LOSE WEIGHT

52
Q

these are also called your outlet valves

A

SEMILUNAR VALVES

53
Q

the heart rests on the ____

A

DIAPHRAM

54
Q

the heart lies in the _____

A

MEDIASTINUM

55
Q

type of lymphatic tissue wherein immuno competence/maturity of lymphatic cells happens

A

PRIMARY LYMPHATIC TISSUES

56
Q

type of lymphatic tissue where immune responses occur

A

SECONDARY LYMPHATIC TISSUE

57
Q

what organs are present in our primary lymphatic tissues; where immature T cells migrate to proliferate and begin to mature

A

THYMUS & RED BONE MARROW

58
Q

largest single mass of lymphatic tissue

A

SPLEEN

59
Q

part of the spleen consisting mostly of lymphocytes and macrophages

A

WHITE PULP

60
Q

part of the spleen consisting mostly of blood filled venous sinuses and splenic cords

A

RED PULP

61
Q

stage of phagocytosis that is the chemically stimulated movement of phagocytes to a site of damage

A

CHEMOTAXIS

62
Q

stage of phagocytosis that is the attachment of phagocyte to the microbe or other foreign material

A

ADHERANCE

63
Q

stage of phagocytosis wherein the the plasma membrane of the phagocyte extends projections called pseudopods, that engulf the microbe

A

INGESTION

64
Q

type of immunity that does not discriminate, has no memory

A

INNATE

65
Q

type of immunity that is created in response to exposure to a foreign substance

A

ADAPTIVE

66
Q

type of immunity that has a slow response time

A

ADAPTIVE

67
Q

type of immunity that can’t remember

A

ADAPTIVE

68
Q

type of immunity that can’t react with equal potency upon repeated exposure to the same pathogen

A

INNATE

69
Q

cardinal sign of inflamation that is the redness

A

RUBOR

70
Q

cardinal sign of inflamation that is the swelling

A

TUMOR

71
Q

cardinal sign of inflamation that is the heat

A

CALOR

72
Q

cardinal sign of inflamation that is the pain

A

DOLOR

73
Q

cardinal sign of inflamation that is the loss of function

A

FUNCTIO LAESA

74
Q

this immunoglobuline is involved in allergic and hypersensitive reactions

A

IGE

75
Q

this immunoglobuline is receieved from breastmilk

A

IGA

76
Q

on the under surface of the external nose are two openings called _____

A

EXTERNAL NARES

77
Q

this is responsible for voice production

A

LARYNX

78
Q

this consists of two fuse plates of hyaline cartilage that form the anterior wall of the larynx and give it a triangular shape

A

THYROID CARTILAGE

79
Q

a ring of hyaline cartilage that form the inferior wall of the larynx

A

CRICOID CARTILAGE

80
Q

type of respiration that is the diffusion of oxygen from air, the alveoli of the lungs to pulmonary capillaries and the diffusion of CO2/happens in the lungs

A

INTERNAL RESPIRATION

81
Q

type of respiration that is the exchange of gases between the alveoli of the lungs and the blood in pulmonary capillaries/happens between the systemic capillaries

A

EXTERNAL RESPIRATION

82
Q

area of the lungs with greatest perfusion(blood flow)

A

BASE

83
Q

the wheezes in asthma are normally heard during ______

A

EXPIRATION

84
Q

main muscle for inspiration

A

DIAPHRAGM

85
Q

primary muscle for expiration

A

NONE

86
Q

low pitched or snoring sound that are continuous

A

RONCHI

87
Q

a type of assessment where a stethoscope is used

A

OSCULTATION

ANPATH1 (12 decks)

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