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ANPATH1 > REVIEWER NA BINIGAY NI SIR KARLOS > Flashcards

REVIEWER NA BINIGAY NI SIR KARLOS Flashcards

1
Q

sit of intelligence

A

CEREBRUM

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2
Q

part of the brain that is important for regulation of heartbeat and breathing

A

MEDULLA OBLONGATA, PONS, ENTIRE BRAINSTEM

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3
Q

part of the brain is important in muscle tone, posture, and balance

A

CEREBELLUM

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4
Q

the thirst and satiety center of the brain; controls temperature regulation

A

HYPOTHALAMUS

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5
Q

part of the brain about the size of a small pea; part of the endocrine system

A

PITUITARY/PINEAL GLAND

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6
Q

known as the master endocrine gland

A

HYPOPHESIS

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7
Q

lobe of the brain responsible for the personality and behavior

A

FRONTAL LOBE

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8
Q

lobe of the brain responsible for sensory processing, attention, and language

A

PARIETAL LOBE

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9
Q

lobe of the brain placed in a role in processing visual information

A

OCCIPITAL LOBE

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10
Q

also known as the interventricular foramina in the flow of CSF

A

FORAMEN OF MONROE

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11
Q

foramen known as the lateral aperture in the flow of CSF

A

FORAMEN OF LUSCHKA

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12
Q

anosmia is caused by a affectation of the _____ nerve

A

OLFACTORY NERVE (I)

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13
Q

cranial nerve that supplies your cheating muscles

A

ABDUCENS (VI)

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14
Q

an affectation of this cranial nerve you get your tic doloureux

A

TRIGEMINAL NERVE (V)

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15
Q

Bell’s palsy

A

FACIAL NERVE (VII)

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16
Q

affectation of this nerve manifests as difficulty shrugging the shoulders

A

SPINAL NERVE ACCESSORY (XI)

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17
Q

cranial nerve supplies the muscles of mastication

A

TRIGEMINAL NERVE (V)

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18
Q

affectation of this nerve being manifest as hearing loss

A

VESTIBULOCOCHLEAR (VIII)

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19
Q

cranial nerve supplies sensation over the zygomatic area of the face

A

TRIGEMINAL NERVE (V)

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20
Q

known as the master of the pituitary gland

A

HYPOTHALAMUS

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21
Q

this hormone promotes growth of body tissues

A

SOMATOTROPINE

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22
Q

this hormone stimulates contraction of smooth muscle cells of the uterus during childbirth

A

OXYTOCIN

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23
Q

this hormone conserves body water by decreasing urine volume

A

ANTIDIURETIC HORMONE (ADH)

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24
Q

low levels of thyroid hormones ___ and ___ stimulates the release of TRH

A

T3 & T4

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25
type of diabetes also known as insulin dependent DM
TYPE 1
26
type of diabetes also known as insulin resistant
TYPE 2
27
type of diabetes most often occurs in obese people or over age 35
TYPE 2
28
people younger than age 20 and persists throughout life
TYPE 1
29
common medication used for type 2 DM
METFORMIN
30
best way to initially test the thyroid function
TSH TEST
31
a low TSH with an elevated FT4/FTI is found in individuals who have _______
HYPERTHYROIDISM
32
a low TSH and low FT4/FTI
HYPOTHYROIDISM
33
largest vein in the body
INFERIOR VENA CAVA
34
the anteior surface of each atrium, a wrinkled pouch like structure called a _____; resembles a dog's ear; expands atrium capacity
AURICLE
35
forms the right surface of the heart and recieves blood from three veins
RIGHT ATRIUM
36
the three veins that supplies the right atrium
SUPERIOR VENA CAVA, INFERIOR VENA CAVA, CORONARY SINUS
37
this chamber forms most of the anterior surface
RIGHT VENTRICLE
38
this chamber forms most of the base of the heart
LEFT ATRIUM
39
thickest chamber of the heart
LEFT VENTRICLE
40
chamber that delivers blood to the lungs
RIGHT VENTRICLE
41
muscle present on the anterior walls of the atria
PECTINATE MUSCLES
42
in the ventricles, these are a series of ridges formed by raised bundles of cardiac muscle fibers
TRABECULAE CARNAE
43
these are muscles in the heart that pull on and tighten the chordae tendinae
PAPILLARY MUSCLE
44
a prominent feature of the right atrium in newborns to geriatrics, it is an oval depression called the ______
FOSSA OVALIS
45
a hole between your right atrium to your left atrium
FORAMEN OVALE
46
this is the most common disorder affecting the heart and blood vessels; major ause of heart failure, kidney disease and stroke
HYPERTENSION
47
category of hypertension that has a blood pressure of 125/86
PRE HYPERTENSION
48
has a blood pressure of 105/60
NORMAL
49
category of hypertension that has a blood pressure of 145/95
STAGE 1
50
category of hypertension that has a blood pressure of 200/105
STAGE 2
51
best treatment for high blood pressure short of using drugs
LOSE WEIGHT
52
these are also called your outlet valves
SEMILUNAR VALVES
53
the heart rests on the ____
DIAPHRAM
54
the heart lies in the _____
MEDIASTINUM
55
type of lymphatic tissue wherein immuno competence/maturity of lymphatic cells happens
PRIMARY LYMPHATIC TISSUES
56
type of lymphatic tissue where immune responses occur
SECONDARY LYMPHATIC TISSUE
57
what organs are present in our primary lymphatic tissues; where immature T cells migrate to proliferate and begin to mature
THYMUS & RED BONE MARROW
58
largest single mass of lymphatic tissue
SPLEEN
59
part of the spleen consisting mostly of lymphocytes and macrophages
WHITE PULP
60
part of the spleen consisting mostly of blood filled venous sinuses and splenic cords
RED PULP
61
stage of phagocytosis that is the chemically stimulated movement of phagocytes to a site of damage
CHEMOTAXIS
62
stage of phagocytosis that is the attachment of phagocyte to the microbe or other foreign material
ADHERANCE
63
stage of phagocytosis wherein the the plasma membrane of the phagocyte extends projections called pseudopods, that engulf the microbe
INGESTION
64
type of immunity that does not discriminate, has no memory
INNATE
65
type of immunity that is created in response to exposure to a foreign substance
ADAPTIVE
66
type of immunity that has a slow response time
ADAPTIVE
67
type of immunity that can't remember
ADAPTIVE
68
type of immunity that can't react with equal potency upon repeated exposure to the same pathogen
INNATE
69
cardinal sign of inflamation that is the redness
RUBOR
70
cardinal sign of inflamation that is the swelling
TUMOR
71
cardinal sign of inflamation that is the heat
CALOR
72
cardinal sign of inflamation that is the pain
DOLOR
73
cardinal sign of inflamation that is the loss of function
FUNCTIO LAESA
74
this immunoglobuline is involved in allergic and hypersensitive reactions
IGE
75
this immunoglobuline is receieved from breastmilk
IGA
76
on the under surface of the external nose are two openings called _____
EXTERNAL NARES
77
this is responsible for voice production
LARYNX
78
this consists of two fuse plates of hyaline cartilage that form the anterior wall of the larynx and give it a triangular shape
THYROID CARTILAGE
79
a ring of hyaline cartilage that form the inferior wall of the larynx
CRICOID CARTILAGE
80
type of respiration that is the diffusion of oxygen from air, the alveoli of the lungs to pulmonary capillaries and the diffusion of CO2/happens in the lungs
INTERNAL RESPIRATION
81
type of respiration that is the exchange of gases between the alveoli of the lungs and the blood in pulmonary capillaries/happens between the systemic capillaries
EXTERNAL RESPIRATION
82
area of the lungs with greatest perfusion(blood flow)
BASE
83
the wheezes in asthma are normally heard during ______
EXPIRATION
84
main muscle for inspiration
DIAPHRAGM
85
primary muscle for expiration
NONE
86
low pitched or snoring sound that are continuous
RONCHI
87
a type of assessment where a stethoscope is used
OSCULTATION

ANPATH1 (12 decks)

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