Review ?'s from Classmates Flashcards
What is acanthosis and what does it involve?
Thickening of skin, “malpighian layer” stratum basale and spinosum
What vitamin is associated with pyruvate carboxylase?
Biotin
All rickettsia diseases are passed through arthropod vectors except what?
Q Fever
What is on the envelope of Influenza?
Glycoprotein
Atherosclerotic plaque narrowing the renal artery leads to what?
Secondary Hypertension
What fungi is characterized by hyphae?
Mucormycosis
Lancefield classification is based on what?
Carbohydrates in the cell wall
What type of epithelium is in the Bowman’s capsule?
Simple squamous
Lymphatics of the anterior neck skin and muscle ultimately drain into where?
Deep cervical nodes
Autopsy stabbed in the back left side, what organ is there?
Kidney
Which accessory ligament limits protrusion?
Stylomandibular Ligament
What type of epithelium does Human Papilloma Virus normally infect?
Basal epithelial cells - or Keratinized stratefied
Where are epithelium reticular cells found?
Thymus
What organism causes osteomyelitis?
Staph Aureus
What Pox disease is not covered with the Small Pox Vaccine?
Molluscum
What’s a common occurence in people with Esophageal Varices?
Hematemesis
What is the first step of recombination?
Endonuclease
What is latex allergy associated with?
Haptens (carrier of proteins)
What type of hypersensitivity is latex allergy?
Type 1
What does carboxyglutamate do or bind to?
Calcium (related to blood clotting)
What muscle adducts the scapula?
Trapezius
What nerve supplies the biceps?
Musculocutaneous
Lung cancer that grows toward the anterior root of the lung will compress what?
Phrenic nerve
If a patient displays an allergic reaction to sodium hypochlorate. Why does he start breathing funny?
Asthmatic allergic reaction
Which nerve is not associated with the ventral rami/ posterior portion of the cervical plexus and comes from the dorsal side?
Greater occipital from dorsal rami
What is bifid tongue caused by?
Lateral swellings not closing
What vitamin is associated with Niacin?
Vitamin B3 - Pellagra (3 D’s)
Dementia, Dermatitis, Diarrhea
What is the main nucleoside analogue inhibitor used against viral infections?
Acyclovir
When do you see woven bone in bone healing?
2 weeks
What salivary gland supplies the most saliva?
Submandibular Gland
What do proline rich salivary proteins do?
Inactivates Tannins
What lines the ventricles?
Epydemal Cells
What lines the basement membrane of semineferous tubules?
Spermatagonia
What is the most common necrosis infarct?
Brain - Liquefactive
Heart - Coagulative
What happens during the healing process after a myocardial infarct?
Infiltration of necrotic tissue with granulations
What’s the sign of bulimia?
Only erosion on the uppers (GERD is both)
What is the mechanism of Nystatin?
Binds to ergosterol and forms pores in its membrane that lead to leakage
What is the mechanism of GABA inhibiting?
Opens up chloride channels
Where does the maxillary sinus drain?
Middle Meatus
What organism has sulfur granules?
Actinomyces Israelis
What do the respiratory centers in the medulla sense?
Hydrogen concentration
What type of chain are the amino acids in the interior of proteins that are made up of branch chain amino acids?
Hydrophobic chain
If a denture is irritating the palate, what can happen to the mucosa?
Ortho-keratinized
Which of the primary teeth with one facial cusp has a longer mesial cuspal ridge than distal?
Maxillary Canine
Why is it called “Acid Fast staining”?
Stain doesn’t penetrate waxy layer
Where do you expect to see the WBC’s or macrophages in the TMJ?
Synovial fluid/cavity
Where is a desmosome and hemidesmosome located?
- Desmosome - intercalated disc
- Hemidesmosome - junctional epithelium
What is the membrane that composes the visceral layer?
Mesothelial
What are the 2 donors of ammonia?
Apartate, Alanine
Which amino acid is one for umami taste?
Glutamate
If the endometrium is in the secretory phase, what phase is the ovary in?
Luteal phase
How is Garener’s Disease classified as its mode of inheritance?
Autosomal Dominant
What salivary gland produces serous demilunes?
Submandibular (mainly)
Sublingual
How does DNA fingerprinting work?
Segments your protein
