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NBDE 1 > Review ?'s from Classmates > Flashcards

Review ?'s from Classmates Flashcards

1
Q

What is acanthosis and what does it involve?

A

Thickening of skin, “malpighian layer” stratum basale and spinosum

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2
Q

What vitamin is associated with pyruvate carboxylase?

A

Biotin

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3
Q

All rickettsia diseases are passed through arthropod vectors except what?

A

Q Fever

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4
Q

What is on the envelope of Influenza?

A

Glycoprotein

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5
Q

Atherosclerotic plaque narrowing the renal artery leads to what?

A

Secondary Hypertension

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6
Q

What fungi is characterized by hyphae?

A

Mucormycosis

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7
Q

Lancefield classification is based on what?

A

Carbohydrates in the cell wall

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8
Q

What type of epithelium is in the Bowman’s capsule?

A

Simple squamous

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9
Q

Lymphatics of the anterior neck skin and muscle ultimately drain into where?

A

Deep cervical nodes

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10
Q

Autopsy stabbed in the back left side, what organ is there?

A

Kidney

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11
Q

Which accessory ligament limits protrusion?

A

Stylomandibular Ligament

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12
Q

What type of epithelium does Human Papilloma Virus normally infect?

A

Basal epithelial cells - or Keratinized stratefied

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13
Q

Where are epithelium reticular cells found?

A

Thymus

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14
Q

What organism causes osteomyelitis?

A

Staph Aureus

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15
Q

What Pox disease is not covered with the Small Pox Vaccine?

A

Molluscum

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16
Q

What’s a common occurence in people with Esophageal Varices?

A

Hematemesis

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17
Q

What is the first step of recombination?

A

Endonuclease

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18
Q

What is latex allergy associated with?

A

Haptens (carrier of proteins)

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19
Q

What type of hypersensitivity is latex allergy?

A

Type 1

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20
Q

What does carboxyglutamate do or bind to?

A

Calcium (related to blood clotting)

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21
Q

What muscle adducts the scapula?

A

Trapezius

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22
Q

What nerve supplies the biceps?

A

Musculocutaneous

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23
Q

Lung cancer that grows toward the anterior root of the lung will compress what?

A

Phrenic nerve

24
Q

If a patient displays an allergic reaction to sodium hypochlorate. Why does he start breathing funny?

A

Asthmatic allergic reaction

25
Q

Which nerve is not associated with the ventral rami/ posterior portion of the cervical plexus and comes from the dorsal side?

A

Greater occipital from dorsal rami

26
Q

What is bifid tongue caused by?

A

Lateral swellings not closing

27
Q

What vitamin is associated with Niacin?

A

Vitamin B3 - Pellagra (3 D’s)

Dementia, Dermatitis, Diarrhea

28
Q

What is the main nucleoside analogue inhibitor used against viral infections?

A

Acyclovir

29
Q

When do you see woven bone in bone healing?

A

2 weeks

30
Q

What salivary gland supplies the most saliva?

A

Submandibular Gland

31
Q

What do proline rich salivary proteins do?

A

Inactivates Tannins

32
Q

What lines the ventricles?

A

Epydemal Cells

33
Q

What lines the basement membrane of semineferous tubules?

A

Spermatagonia

34
Q

What is the most common necrosis infarct?

A

Brain - Liquefactive

Heart - Coagulative

35
Q

What happens during the healing process after a myocardial infarct?

A

Infiltration of necrotic tissue with granulations

36
Q

What’s the sign of bulimia?

A

Only erosion on the uppers (GERD is both)

37
Q

What is the mechanism of Nystatin?

A

Binds to ergosterol and forms pores in its membrane that lead to leakage

38
Q

What is the mechanism of GABA inhibiting?

A

Opens up chloride channels

39
Q

Where does the maxillary sinus drain?

A

Middle Meatus

40
Q

What organism has sulfur granules?

A

Actinomyces Israelis

41
Q

What do the respiratory centers in the medulla sense?

A

Hydrogen concentration

42
Q

What type of chain are the amino acids in the interior of proteins that are made up of branch chain amino acids?

A

Hydrophobic chain

43
Q

If a denture is irritating the palate, what can happen to the mucosa?

A

Ortho-keratinized

44
Q

Which of the primary teeth with one facial cusp has a longer mesial cuspal ridge than distal?

A

Maxillary Canine

45
Q

Why is it called “Acid Fast staining”?

A

Stain doesn’t penetrate waxy layer

46
Q

Where do you expect to see the WBC’s or macrophages in the TMJ?

A

Synovial fluid/cavity

47
Q

Where is a desmosome and hemidesmosome located?

A
  • Desmosome - intercalated disc
  • Hemidesmosome - junctional epithelium
48
Q

What is the membrane that composes the visceral layer?

A

Mesothelial

49
Q

What are the 2 donors of ammonia?

A

Apartate, Alanine

50
Q

Which amino acid is one for umami taste?

A

Glutamate

51
Q

If the endometrium is in the secretory phase, what phase is the ovary in?

A

Luteal phase

52
Q

How is Garener’s Disease classified as its mode of inheritance?

A

Autosomal Dominant

53
Q

What salivary gland produces serous demilunes?

A

Submandibular (mainly)

Sublingual

54
Q

How does DNA fingerprinting work?

A

Segments your protein

55
Q
A

NBDE 1 (17 decks)

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