Review from TDN -Bales Flashcards

1
Q

What supplies the thalamus and where do they come from?

A

anterior choroidal a (MCA)

posterior choroidal A (PCA

both wrap around the thalamus

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2
Q

What is a stroke to the thalamus?

A

lacunar stroke

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3
Q

What results from an LGN lesion?

A

homonymous hemianopia

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4
Q

Where is histamine made?

A

TMN (tuberomammilary nuc)

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5
Q

Where in brainstem can you find isodendritic cells?

A

lateral reticular formation

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6
Q

Where does NE get produced in the brain?

A

Locus ceruleus

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7
Q

What will happen with breathing with a lower medulla lesion?

A

Ondines curse. can only voluntarily breathe (can’t sleep)

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8
Q

what’s the order or Papexzcircuit?

A

hippocampus → hypothalamus → thalamus → cortex (cingulate gyrus) → hippocampus

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9
Q

Why is septal nucleus important?

A

connections include cingulate gyrus, habenula, hypothalamus, hippocampus, and amygdala

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10
Q

What lobe is the parahippocampal gyrus in?

A

medial temporal

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11
Q

Where does the hippocampal formation transition from 6 –> 3 layers?

A

subiculum

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12
Q

What is the first thing damaged in hypoxic states? What will be damaged?

A

Sommer’s sector (CA1 in the hippocampus)

memory

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13
Q

Where does the blood anterior choroidal a of the hippocampus come off?

A

ICA (not MCA like the thalamus)

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14
Q

Bilateral amygdala lesions

A

Kluver-Bucy syndrome

loss of fear, compulsive oral exploratory behavior, and hypersexuality.

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15
Q

anterior medial temporal lobe lesion

A

stuck in the past

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16
Q

In the cortex, what are the granular cells?

A

afferent

17
Q

How does the thalamus talk to the cortex?

A

layer 4 of the cortex

18
Q

Which sense will not have a layer 6 of the cortex?

A

olfactory

19
Q

What is prosopagnosia? Where would a lesion cause this?

A

inability to recognize faces

inferior temporal lobe (BA37)

20
Q

Lesion of the frontal eye fields? Stimulation?

A

lesion: look towards

stimulate–> look away

21
Q

A lesion where would cause astereognosis?

A

right parietal

superior–>left sided hemineglect