Review: Chapters 3-9 Flashcards

1
Q

βίβλος –ου ὁ

A

book; the inner bark of the papyrus; Noun

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2
Q

βίβλιον –ου τό

A

book; Noun (diminutive of βίβλος)

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3
Q

βίος –ου ὁ

A

life, livelihood; life; Noun

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4
Q

δῶρον –ου τό

A

gift; a gift, present; Noun

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5
Q

θάνατος –ου ὁ

A

death; death; Noun

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6
Q

θεός –οῦ ὁ (gen./dat. θεόφιν)

A

god; god; Noun

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7
Q

καί

A

and; and, also; Conjunction

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8
Q

λόγος –ου ὁ

A

reason, account, word; the word; Noun

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9
Q

μέτρον –ου τό

A

a measure, proportion, rule; that by which anything is measured; Noun

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10
Q

νόμος –ου ὁ

A

usage, custom, law; usage, custom, law, ordinance; Noun

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11
Q

νόσος –ου ἡ

A

disease, sickness; sickness, disease, malady; Noun

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12
Q

οἶκος –ου ὁ

A

house, dwelling; household; a house, abode, dwelling; Noun

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13
Q

οὐκ οὐχ οὐκι οὐχι

A

not; not; Adverb

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14
Q

παιδιον –ου τό

A

child, slave; a child; Noun, diminutive of παῖς

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15
Q

παῖς παιδός ὁ/ἡ

A

child, slave; a child; Noun

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16
Q

πόλεμος –ου ὁ

A

war; battle, fight, war; Noun

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17
Q

στρατηγός –οῦ ὁ

A

general; the leader; Noun

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18
Q

στρατός –οῦ ὁ

A

encamped army, host; an encamped army; Noun

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19
Q

σύν

A

with, in company with; along with, in company with, together with; Preposition

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20
Q

φόβος –ου ὁ

A

flight, panic, fear; fear, panic, flight; Noun

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21
Q

ψῆφος –ου ἡ

A

vote; a small stone, a pebble; vote; Noun

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22
Q

ἀδελφός –οῦ ὁ

A

brother; sons of the same mother; Noun

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23
Q

ἀλλά

A

but; otherwise, but; Conjunction

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24
Q

ἀπό

A

away from; from, away from. c. gen.; Preposition

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25
Q

ἄγγελος –ου ὁ

A

messenger; a messenger, envoy; Noun

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26
Q

ἄνεμος –ου ὁ

A

wind, spirit; wind; Noun

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27
Q

ἄνθρωπος –ου ὁ/ἡ

A

human being; man, person, human; Noun

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28
Q

ἐκ

A

out of; from out of; Preposition

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29
Q

ἐν

A

in, on; in, among. c. dat.; Preposition

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30
Q

ἔργον –ου τό

A

work, deed; work; Noun

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31
Q

ἥλιος –ου ὁ

A

the Sun; the sun; Noun

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32
Q

ἵππος –ου ὁ

A

horse, mare; a horse, mare; Noun

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33
Q

ὁδός –οῦ ἡ

A

road, street, way; manner; a way, path, track, journey; Noun

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34
Q

γνώμη –ης ἡ

A

thought, opinion; a means of knowing, a mark, token; Noun

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35
Q

δίκη –ης ἡ

A

justice; (custom, usage) justice, lawsuit, penalty; Noun

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36
Q

δημοκρατία –ας ἡ

A

democracy; democracy, popular government; Noun

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37
Q

θεά –ᾶς ἡ

A

goddess; a goddess; Noun

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38
Q

θύρα –ας ἡ

A

door; a door; Noun

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39
Q

νίκη –ης ἡ

A

victory; victory; Noun

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40
Q

Ξανθίππη –ης ἡ

A

Xanthippe; Xanthippe; Noun

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41
Q

παιδεία –ας ἡ

A

rearing of children, education, training; the rearing of a child; Noun

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42
Q

σκήνη –ης ἡ

A

tent, stage; a covered place, a tent; Noun

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43
Q

στρατία –ας ἡ

A

army; army; Noun

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44
Q

συμφορά –ᾶς ἡ

A

mishap; event, circumstance; an event, circumstance, chance, hap; Noun

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45
Q

τιμή –ῆς ἡ

A

honor, esteem, value; that which is paid in token of worth; Noun

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46
Q

φιλία –ας ἡ

A

love, friendship; friendly love, affection, friendship; Noun

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47
Q

φυγή –ῆς ἡ

A

flight, exile; flight; Noun

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48
Q

φωνή –ῆς ἡ

A

sound, voice; a sound, tone; Noun

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49
Q

χώρᾱ –ᾱς ἡ

A

space, land; country; land; Noun

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50
Q

ψυχή –ῆς ἡ

A

life, soul; breath, soul; Noun

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51
Q

ἀγορά –ᾶς ἡ

A

market place; an assembly of the people; Noun

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52
Q

ἀδελφή –ῆς ἡ

A

sister; a sister; Noun

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53
Q

ἀρετή –ῆς ἡ

A

virtue, excellence; goodness, excellence; Noun

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54
Q

ἀρχή –ῆς ἡ

A

beginning, rule, order; a beginning, rule, office, empire; Noun

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55
Q

Ἀσπασία –ας ἡ

A

Aspasia; ; Noun

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56
Q

ἡδονή –ῆς ἡ

A

delight, pleasure; delight, enjoyment, pleasure; Noun

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57
Q

ἡμέρα –ας ἡ

A

day, time; day; Noun

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58
Q

ὁ ἡ τό

A

the; the; Article

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59
Q

γράφω γράψω ἔγραψα γέγραφα γέγραμμαι ἐγράφην

A

to write, paint; to scratch, draw, write; Verb

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60
Q

λέγω λέξω (or ἐρῶ) ἔλεξα (or εἶπον) εἴρηκα λελεγμαι (or εἴρημαι) ἐλέχθην (or ἐρρήθην)

A

say, mean; to pick; to say; Verb

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61
Q

λαμβάνω λήψομαι ἔλαβον εἴληφα εἴλημμαι ἐλήφθην

A

take, seize, receive; to take; Verb

62
Q

λείπω λείψω ἔλιπον λέλοιπα λέλειμμαι ἐλείφθην

A

leave; to leave, quit; Verb

63
Q

λύω λύσω ἔλυσα λέλυκα λέλυμαι ἐλύθην

A

loose, release, destroy; to loose; Verb

64
Q

μένω μενῶ ἔμεινα μεμένηκα ––– –––

A

remain, await, stand fast; to stay at home, stay where one is, not stir; Verb

65
Q

πέμπω πέμψω ἔπεμψα πέπομφα πέπεμμαι ἐπέμφθην

A

send, conduct, escort; to send, despatch; Verb

66
Q

πείθω πείσω ἔπεισα πέπεικα (or πέποιθα) πέπεισμαι ἐπείσθην

A

persuade, mid. obey, trust; to prevail upon, win over, persuade; Verb

67
Q

τύραννος –ου ὁ

A

tyrant; an absolute sovereign; Noun

68
Q

φέρω οἴσω ἤνεγκα ἐνήνοχα ἐνήνεγμαι ἠνέχθην

A

bear, carry; to bear; Verb

69
Q

φεύγω φεύξομαι ἔφυγον πέφευγα ––– –––

A

flee; to flee, take flight, run away; Verb

70
Q

ἀποθνῄσκω ἀποθανοῦμαι ἀπέθανον τέθνηκα ––– –––

A

die, be slain; to die, be killed; Verb

71
Q

ἄγω ἄξω ἤγαγον ἦχα ἦγμαι ἤχθην

A

do, drive, go; to lead; Verb

72
Q

ἄρχω ἅρξω ἦρξα ἦρχα ἦργμαι ἦρχθην

A

begin, rule (+gen.); (to be first) to rule, to begin; Verb

73
Q

ἐθέλω ἐθελήσω ἠθέλησα ἠθέληκα ––– –––

A

wish, consent; to will, wish, purpose; Verb

74
Q

ἐλαύνω ἐλῶ ἤλασα ἐλήλακα ἐλήλαμαι ἐλάθην

A

to drive, set in motion; to drive, drive on, set in motion; Verb

75
Q

ἐπιτρέπω ἐπιτρέψω ἐπέτρεψα ἐπιτέτροφα ἐπιτέτραμμαι ἐπετράφθην (or ἐπετράπην)

A

turn to, transfer, leave to; to turn over to, entrust, command; Verb

76
Q

ἑταῖρος –ου ὁ

A

comrade, companion; a comrade, companion, mate; Noun

77
Q

ἔχω ἕξω (or σχήσω) ἔσχον ἔσχηκα ––– –––

A

have, possess, keep; to have; Verb

78
Q

γέφυρα –ας ἡ

A

bridge; a dyke, dam; Noun

79
Q

γλῶττα –ης ἡ

A

tongue, language; the tongue; Noun

80
Q

δεσπότης –ου ὁ

A

master, lord; a master, lord, the master of the house; Noun

81
Q

διά

A

through, on account of; through c. gen.; because of c. acc.; Preposition

82
Q

δικαστής –οῦ ὁ

A

judge, juror; a judge; Noun

83
Q

δόξα –ης ἡ

A

opinion, notion, idea; a notion; Noun

84
Q

θάλαττα –ης ἡ

A

sea, ocean; the sea; Noun

85
Q

κριτής –ου ὁ

A

judge; a decider, judge, umpire; Noun

86
Q

μετά

A

among, after, in pursuit of; (w gen) with, among; (w acc) after; Preposition, Adverb

87
Q

μοῖρα –ας ἡ

A

part, portion, lot, fate; a part, portion; fate; Noun

88
Q

πεῖρα –ας ἡ

A

test, trial; a trial, attempt, essay, experiment; Noun

89
Q

ποιητής –οῦ ὁ

A

a poet, a maker; one who makes, a maker; Noun

90
Q

πολίτης –ου ὁ

A

citizen, freeman; (fellow) citizen; Noun

91
Q

πρό

A

before, on behalf of; before; Preposition, Adverb

92
Q

στρατιώτης

A

soldier; a citizen bound to military service;; Noun

93
Q

τράπεζα –ης ἡ

A

a table, dinner; four-legged a table; Noun

94
Q

ἀλήθεια –ας ἡ

A

truth, reality; truth; Noun

95
Q

ἀντί

A

opposite, over against; over against, opposite. c. gen.; Preposition

96
Q

ἵέρεια –ας ἡ

A

priestess; a priestess; Noun

97
Q

ὁπλίτης –ου ὁ

A

heavily-armed soldier, hoplite; heavy-armed, armed; Noun

98
Q

ὑγίεια –ας ἡ

A

health; health, soundness; Noun

99
Q

αἰσχρός –ή –όν

A

ugly, shameful; causing shame, abusive; Adjective

100
Q

δίκαιος –α –ον

A

just, fair; just, observant of custom, correct, balanced; Adjective

101
Q

δῆλος –η –ον

A

clear, evident; clear, evident, visible, conspicuous; Adjective

102
Q

κακός –ή –όν

A

bad, cowardly, evil, ugly; bad; Adjective

103
Q

καλός –ή –όν

A

beautiful, good, fine; beautiful; Adjective

104
Q

μακρός –ά –όν

A

long, large, great; long; Adjective

105
Q

μικρός –ά –όν (σμικρός)

A

small, little, trivial, petty; small, little; Adjective

106
Q

πεζός –ή –όν

A

on foot; on foot; Adjective

107
Q

πεζός –οῦ ὁ

A

infantry; on foot; Noun

108
Q

πλούσιος –α –ον

A

wealthy, opulent; rich, wealthy, opulent; Adjective

109
Q

πολέμιος –α –ον

A

warlike, hostile, enemy; hostile; enemy; Adjective

110
Q

πονηρός –α –ον

A

oppressed; wicked; worthless; toilsome, painful, grievous; Adjective

111
Q

σοφός –ή –όν

A

clever, wise, learned; wise, skilled, clever; Adjective

112
Q

φίλιος –α –ον

A

friendly; friendly, of friendship; dear, beloved; Adjective

113
Q

φίλος –η –ον

A

dear, beloved, one’s own; friend; loved, beloved, dear; Adjective

114
Q

φίλος –ου ὁ

A

friend; friend; loved, beloved, dear; Noun

115
Q

χαλεπός –ή –όν

A

difficult; hard to bear, painful; difficult; Adjective

116
Q

ἀγαθός –ή –όν

A

good, noble; good; Adjective

117
Q

ἄξιος –α –ον

A

worthy; worthy; Adjective

118
Q

ἱερός [–ά] –όν

A

holy; super-human, mighty, divine, wonderful; Adjective

119
Q

δοῦλος –ου ὁ

A

slave; slave; Noun

120
Q

Κῦρος –εος ὁ

A

Cyrus; Cyrus; Noun

121
Q

μή

A

not, lest; not; Adverb

122
Q

παρά

A

from/by/to the side of; from the side of, c. gen., beside, alongside of, c. dat., to the side of, motion alongside of, c. acc.; Preposition

123
Q

πλοῦτος –ου ὁ

A

wealth, riches; wealth, riches; Noun

124
Q

ποταμός –οῦ ὁ

A

river, stream; a river, stream; Noun

125
Q

πρός

A

from, at, towards; (w. gen.) from; (w. dat.) at, near, in addition to; (w. acc.) to, toward, regarding; Preposition

126
Q

πόνος –ου ὁ

A

toil, hard work; pain; work; Noun

127
Q

τρόπος –ου ὁ

A

turn, direction, way, manner; a turn, direction, course, way; character; Noun

128
Q

φθόνος –ου ὁ

A

envy, jealousy; ill-will, envy, jealousy; Noun

129
Q

χρόνος –ου ὁ

A

time; time; Noun

130
Q

ἐπί

A

on, upon; on, upon with gen., dat., and acc.; Preposition

131
Q

ὅς ἥ ὅ

A

who, which; this; who, that, which: relative pronoun; that (demonstrative); Pronoun

132
Q

ὕπνος –ου ὁ

A

sleep; sleep, slumber; Noun

133
Q

ὦ ὤ

A

Oh!, oh hey; O! oh!; Interjection

134
Q

βάρβαρος –ον

A

foreign, barbarian; barbarous; Adjective

135
Q

βλάπτω βλάψω ἔβλαψα βέβλαφα βέβλαμμαι ἐβλάφθην (or ἐβλάβην)

A

harm, disable, damage; to disable, hinder, stop; Verb

136
Q

δεῖ δεήσει ἐδέησε,—

A

there is need of; it is necessary; Verb

137
Q

κελεύω κελεύσω ἐκέλευσα κεκέλευκα κεκέλευσμαι ἐκελεύσθην

A

urge, drive on, exhort; to urge; Verb

138
Q

σύμμαχος –ον

A

allied; fighting along with, allied with; Adjective

139
Q

σύμμαχος –ου ὁ

A

ally; fighting along with, allied with; Noun

140
Q

τάττω τάξω ἔταξα τέταχα τέταγμαι ἐτάχθην

A

arrange, put in order, appoint; to arrange, put in order; Verb

141
Q

χρή, χρήσται imp: ἔχρην/χρῆν

A

it is necessary; it is fated, necessary; Verb

142
Q

ἀθάνατος –ον

A

immortal, deathless; undying, immortal; Adjective

143
Q

ἀκούω ἀκούσομαι ἤκουσα ἀκήκοα ––– ἠκούσθην

A

hear, listen; to hear; Verb

144
Q

ἀνόσιος –ον

A

unholy, profane; unholy, profane; Adjective

145
Q

ἄδικος –ον

A

unjust, wrong; wrong-doing, unrighteous, unjust; Adjective

146
Q

ἔξεστι, ἐξέσται, —

A

it is possible; it is allowed, it is in one’s power, is possible; Verb

147
Q

ὅσιος –α –ον

A

holy, pious; hallowed, sanctioned by the law of God; Adjective

148
Q

ῥᾴδιος –α –ον

A

easy, read; easy-going; easy, ready, easy to make; Adjective

149
Q

δοκει, δόξει, ἔδοξε, —,δέδοκται,—

A

It seems good, it seems best (+dat of person +infinitive)

150
Q

πρέπει, —

A

It is fitting, it is becoming, it is seemly, (+day or acc of person + infinitive)