Review: Chapters 3-9 Flashcards
βίβλος –ου ὁ
book; the inner bark of the papyrus; Noun
βίβλιον –ου τό
book; Noun (diminutive of βίβλος)
βίος –ου ὁ
life, livelihood; life; Noun
δῶρον –ου τό
gift; a gift, present; Noun
θάνατος –ου ὁ
death; death; Noun
θεός –οῦ ὁ (gen./dat. θεόφιν)
god; god; Noun
καί
and; and, also; Conjunction
λόγος –ου ὁ
reason, account, word; the word; Noun
μέτρον –ου τό
a measure, proportion, rule; that by which anything is measured; Noun
νόμος –ου ὁ
usage, custom, law; usage, custom, law, ordinance; Noun
νόσος –ου ἡ
disease, sickness; sickness, disease, malady; Noun
οἶκος –ου ὁ
house, dwelling; household; a house, abode, dwelling; Noun
οὐκ οὐχ οὐκι οὐχι
not; not; Adverb
παιδιον –ου τό
child, slave; a child; Noun, diminutive of παῖς
παῖς παιδός ὁ/ἡ
child, slave; a child; Noun
πόλεμος –ου ὁ
war; battle, fight, war; Noun
στρατηγός –οῦ ὁ
general; the leader; Noun
στρατός –οῦ ὁ
encamped army, host; an encamped army; Noun
σύν
with, in company with; along with, in company with, together with; Preposition
φόβος –ου ὁ
flight, panic, fear; fear, panic, flight; Noun
ψῆφος –ου ἡ
vote; a small stone, a pebble; vote; Noun
ἀδελφός –οῦ ὁ
brother; sons of the same mother; Noun
ἀλλά
but; otherwise, but; Conjunction
ἀπό
away from; from, away from. c. gen.; Preposition
ἄγγελος –ου ὁ
messenger; a messenger, envoy; Noun
ἄνεμος –ου ὁ
wind, spirit; wind; Noun
ἄνθρωπος –ου ὁ/ἡ
human being; man, person, human; Noun
ἐκ
out of; from out of; Preposition
ἐν
in, on; in, among. c. dat.; Preposition
ἔργον –ου τό
work, deed; work; Noun
ἥλιος –ου ὁ
the Sun; the sun; Noun
ἵππος –ου ὁ
horse, mare; a horse, mare; Noun
ὁδός –οῦ ἡ
road, street, way; manner; a way, path, track, journey; Noun
γνώμη –ης ἡ
thought, opinion; a means of knowing, a mark, token; Noun
δίκη –ης ἡ
justice; (custom, usage) justice, lawsuit, penalty; Noun
δημοκρατία –ας ἡ
democracy; democracy, popular government; Noun
θεά –ᾶς ἡ
goddess; a goddess; Noun
θύρα –ας ἡ
door; a door; Noun
νίκη –ης ἡ
victory; victory; Noun
Ξανθίππη –ης ἡ
Xanthippe; Xanthippe; Noun
παιδεία –ας ἡ
rearing of children, education, training; the rearing of a child; Noun
σκήνη –ης ἡ
tent, stage; a covered place, a tent; Noun
στρατία –ας ἡ
army; army; Noun
συμφορά –ᾶς ἡ
mishap; event, circumstance; an event, circumstance, chance, hap; Noun
τιμή –ῆς ἡ
honor, esteem, value; that which is paid in token of worth; Noun
φιλία –ας ἡ
love, friendship; friendly love, affection, friendship; Noun
φυγή –ῆς ἡ
flight, exile; flight; Noun
φωνή –ῆς ἡ
sound, voice; a sound, tone; Noun
χώρᾱ –ᾱς ἡ
space, land; country; land; Noun
ψυχή –ῆς ἡ
life, soul; breath, soul; Noun
ἀγορά –ᾶς ἡ
market place; an assembly of the people; Noun
ἀδελφή –ῆς ἡ
sister; a sister; Noun
ἀρετή –ῆς ἡ
virtue, excellence; goodness, excellence; Noun
ἀρχή –ῆς ἡ
beginning, rule, order; a beginning, rule, office, empire; Noun
Ἀσπασία –ας ἡ
Aspasia; ; Noun
ἡδονή –ῆς ἡ
delight, pleasure; delight, enjoyment, pleasure; Noun
ἡμέρα –ας ἡ
day, time; day; Noun
ὁ ἡ τό
the; the; Article
γράφω γράψω ἔγραψα γέγραφα γέγραμμαι ἐγράφην
to write, paint; to scratch, draw, write; Verb
λέγω λέξω (or ἐρῶ) ἔλεξα (or εἶπον) εἴρηκα λελεγμαι (or εἴρημαι) ἐλέχθην (or ἐρρήθην)
say, mean; to pick; to say; Verb
λαμβάνω λήψομαι ἔλαβον εἴληφα εἴλημμαι ἐλήφθην
take, seize, receive; to take; Verb
λείπω λείψω ἔλιπον λέλοιπα λέλειμμαι ἐλείφθην
leave; to leave, quit; Verb
λύω λύσω ἔλυσα λέλυκα λέλυμαι ἐλύθην
loose, release, destroy; to loose; Verb
μένω μενῶ ἔμεινα μεμένηκα ––– –––
remain, await, stand fast; to stay at home, stay where one is, not stir; Verb
πέμπω πέμψω ἔπεμψα πέπομφα πέπεμμαι ἐπέμφθην
send, conduct, escort; to send, despatch; Verb
πείθω πείσω ἔπεισα πέπεικα (or πέποιθα) πέπεισμαι ἐπείσθην
persuade, mid. obey, trust; to prevail upon, win over, persuade; Verb
τύραννος –ου ὁ
tyrant; an absolute sovereign; Noun
φέρω οἴσω ἤνεγκα ἐνήνοχα ἐνήνεγμαι ἠνέχθην
bear, carry; to bear; Verb
φεύγω φεύξομαι ἔφυγον πέφευγα ––– –––
flee; to flee, take flight, run away; Verb
ἀποθνῄσκω ἀποθανοῦμαι ἀπέθανον τέθνηκα ––– –––
die, be slain; to die, be killed; Verb
ἄγω ἄξω ἤγαγον ἦχα ἦγμαι ἤχθην
do, drive, go; to lead; Verb
ἄρχω ἅρξω ἦρξα ἦρχα ἦργμαι ἦρχθην
begin, rule (+gen.); (to be first) to rule, to begin; Verb
ἐθέλω ἐθελήσω ἠθέλησα ἠθέληκα ––– –––
wish, consent; to will, wish, purpose; Verb
ἐλαύνω ἐλῶ ἤλασα ἐλήλακα ἐλήλαμαι ἐλάθην
to drive, set in motion; to drive, drive on, set in motion; Verb
ἐπιτρέπω ἐπιτρέψω ἐπέτρεψα ἐπιτέτροφα ἐπιτέτραμμαι ἐπετράφθην (or ἐπετράπην)
turn to, transfer, leave to; to turn over to, entrust, command; Verb
ἑταῖρος –ου ὁ
comrade, companion; a comrade, companion, mate; Noun
ἔχω ἕξω (or σχήσω) ἔσχον ἔσχηκα ––– –––
have, possess, keep; to have; Verb
γέφυρα –ας ἡ
bridge; a dyke, dam; Noun
γλῶττα –ης ἡ
tongue, language; the tongue; Noun
δεσπότης –ου ὁ
master, lord; a master, lord, the master of the house; Noun
διά
through, on account of; through c. gen.; because of c. acc.; Preposition
δικαστής –οῦ ὁ
judge, juror; a judge; Noun
δόξα –ης ἡ
opinion, notion, idea; a notion; Noun
θάλαττα –ης ἡ
sea, ocean; the sea; Noun
κριτής –ου ὁ
judge; a decider, judge, umpire; Noun
μετά
among, after, in pursuit of; (w gen) with, among; (w acc) after; Preposition, Adverb
μοῖρα –ας ἡ
part, portion, lot, fate; a part, portion; fate; Noun
πεῖρα –ας ἡ
test, trial; a trial, attempt, essay, experiment; Noun
ποιητής –οῦ ὁ
a poet, a maker; one who makes, a maker; Noun
πολίτης –ου ὁ
citizen, freeman; (fellow) citizen; Noun
πρό
before, on behalf of; before; Preposition, Adverb
στρατιώτης
soldier; a citizen bound to military service;; Noun
τράπεζα –ης ἡ
a table, dinner; four-legged a table; Noun
ἀλήθεια –ας ἡ
truth, reality; truth; Noun
ἀντί
opposite, over against; over against, opposite. c. gen.; Preposition
ἵέρεια –ας ἡ
priestess; a priestess; Noun
ὁπλίτης –ου ὁ
heavily-armed soldier, hoplite; heavy-armed, armed; Noun
ὑγίεια –ας ἡ
health; health, soundness; Noun
αἰσχρός –ή –όν
ugly, shameful; causing shame, abusive; Adjective
δίκαιος –α –ον
just, fair; just, observant of custom, correct, balanced; Adjective
δῆλος –η –ον
clear, evident; clear, evident, visible, conspicuous; Adjective
κακός –ή –όν
bad, cowardly, evil, ugly; bad; Adjective
καλός –ή –όν
beautiful, good, fine; beautiful; Adjective
μακρός –ά –όν
long, large, great; long; Adjective
μικρός –ά –όν (σμικρός)
small, little, trivial, petty; small, little; Adjective
πεζός –ή –όν
on foot; on foot; Adjective
πεζός –οῦ ὁ
infantry; on foot; Noun
πλούσιος –α –ον
wealthy, opulent; rich, wealthy, opulent; Adjective
πολέμιος –α –ον
warlike, hostile, enemy; hostile; enemy; Adjective
πονηρός –α –ον
oppressed; wicked; worthless; toilsome, painful, grievous; Adjective
σοφός –ή –όν
clever, wise, learned; wise, skilled, clever; Adjective
φίλιος –α –ον
friendly; friendly, of friendship; dear, beloved; Adjective
φίλος –η –ον
dear, beloved, one’s own; friend; loved, beloved, dear; Adjective
φίλος –ου ὁ
friend; friend; loved, beloved, dear; Noun
χαλεπός –ή –όν
difficult; hard to bear, painful; difficult; Adjective
ἀγαθός –ή –όν
good, noble; good; Adjective
ἄξιος –α –ον
worthy; worthy; Adjective
ἱερός [–ά] –όν
holy; super-human, mighty, divine, wonderful; Adjective
δοῦλος –ου ὁ
slave; slave; Noun
Κῦρος –εος ὁ
Cyrus; Cyrus; Noun
μή
not, lest; not; Adverb
παρά
from/by/to the side of; from the side of, c. gen., beside, alongside of, c. dat., to the side of, motion alongside of, c. acc.; Preposition
πλοῦτος –ου ὁ
wealth, riches; wealth, riches; Noun
ποταμός –οῦ ὁ
river, stream; a river, stream; Noun
πρός
from, at, towards; (w. gen.) from; (w. dat.) at, near, in addition to; (w. acc.) to, toward, regarding; Preposition
πόνος –ου ὁ
toil, hard work; pain; work; Noun
τρόπος –ου ὁ
turn, direction, way, manner; a turn, direction, course, way; character; Noun
φθόνος –ου ὁ
envy, jealousy; ill-will, envy, jealousy; Noun
χρόνος –ου ὁ
time; time; Noun
ἐπί
on, upon; on, upon with gen., dat., and acc.; Preposition
ὅς ἥ ὅ
who, which; this; who, that, which: relative pronoun; that (demonstrative); Pronoun
ὕπνος –ου ὁ
sleep; sleep, slumber; Noun
ὦ ὤ
Oh!, oh hey; O! oh!; Interjection
βάρβαρος –ον
foreign, barbarian; barbarous; Adjective
βλάπτω βλάψω ἔβλαψα βέβλαφα βέβλαμμαι ἐβλάφθην (or ἐβλάβην)
harm, disable, damage; to disable, hinder, stop; Verb
δεῖ δεήσει ἐδέησε,—
there is need of; it is necessary; Verb
κελεύω κελεύσω ἐκέλευσα κεκέλευκα κεκέλευσμαι ἐκελεύσθην
urge, drive on, exhort; to urge; Verb
σύμμαχος –ον
allied; fighting along with, allied with; Adjective
σύμμαχος –ου ὁ
ally; fighting along with, allied with; Noun
τάττω τάξω ἔταξα τέταχα τέταγμαι ἐτάχθην
arrange, put in order, appoint; to arrange, put in order; Verb
χρή, χρήσται imp: ἔχρην/χρῆν
it is necessary; it is fated, necessary; Verb
ἀθάνατος –ον
immortal, deathless; undying, immortal; Adjective
ἀκούω ἀκούσομαι ἤκουσα ἀκήκοα ––– ἠκούσθην
hear, listen; to hear; Verb
ἀνόσιος –ον
unholy, profane; unholy, profane; Adjective
ἄδικος –ον
unjust, wrong; wrong-doing, unrighteous, unjust; Adjective
ἔξεστι, ἐξέσται, —
it is possible; it is allowed, it is in one’s power, is possible; Verb
ὅσιος –α –ον
holy, pious; hallowed, sanctioned by the law of God; Adjective
ῥᾴδιος –α –ον
easy, read; easy-going; easy, ready, easy to make; Adjective
δοκει, δόξει, ἔδοξε, —,δέδοκται,—
It seems good, it seems best (+dat of person +infinitive)
πρέπει, —
It is fitting, it is becoming, it is seemly, (+day or acc of person + infinitive)