Review Chapter 3 to 22 Flashcards
δέκα
(indeclinable) ten
παρασκευάζω παρασκευάσω παρεσκεύασα παρεσκεύακα παρεσκεύασμα
prepare, provide; to get ready, prepare; (mid) prepare for oneself, make preparation Verb
κακός –ή –όν
bad, cowardly, evil, ugly; bad; Adjective
πλούσιος –α –ον
wealthy, opulent; rich, wealthy, opulent; Adjective
λύω λύσω ἔλυσα λέλυκα λέλυμαι ἐλύθην
loose, release, destroy; to loose; Verb
μοῖρα –ας ἡ
part, portion, lot, fate; a part, portion; fate; Noun
ἑταῖρος –ου ὁ
comrade, companion; a comrade, companion, mate; Noun
οἶκος –ου ὁ
house, dwelling; household; a house, abode, dwelling; Noun
σῦς or ὗς, συός or ὑός, ὁ or ἡ
swine, hog, sow
μέν
(emphatic postpositive particle usually anticipating a contrast with δέ)
ὀκτώ
(indeclinable) eight
πέμπω πέμψω ἔπεμψα πέπομφα πέπεμμαι ἐπέμφθην
send, conduct, escort; to send, despatch; Verb
χαρίεις, χαρίεσσα, χαρίεν
graceful, beautiful, elegant; clever
καλός –ή –όν
beautiful, good, fine; beautiful; Adjective
ἐν
in, on; in, among. c. dat.; Preposition
διδάσκαλος –ου ὁ
teacher, master; a teacher, master; Noun
ἄρχω ἅρξω ἦρξα ἦρχα ἦργμαι ἦρχθην
begin, rule (+gen.); (to be first) to rule, to begin; Verb
πρός
from, at, towards; (w. gen.) from; (w. dat.) at, near, in addition to; (w. acc.) to, toward, regarding; Preposition
θώραξ –ακος ὁ
breastplate; trunk; a breastplate, cuirass, corslet; Noun
φθόνος –ου ὁ
envy, jealousy; ill-will, envy, jealousy; Noun
πλεῖστος, ὁι
The majority, the greatest part of
ἐπαινέω (ἐπι), ἐπαινέσομαι, ἐπῄνεσα, ἐπῄνεκα, ἐπῄνημαι, ἐπῃνέθην
approve, praise
ἄφρων, ἄφρον
senseless, foolish
στρατηγός –οῦ ὁ
general; the leader; Noun
σύ, ὑμεῖς
you (sing.), you (pl.)
ῥᾴδιος –α –ον
easy, ready; easy-going; easy, ready, easy to make; Adjective
ἀντί
opposite, over against; over against, opposite. c. gen.; Preposition
ἀληθής, ἀληθές
true, genuine; truthful
ποιέω, ποιήσω, ἐποίησα, πεποίηκα, πεποίημαι, ἐποιήθην
make, produce; do (verb)
ἅλς, ἁλός, ὁ
salt, grain of salt
εὖ
well, ADV
ἔργον –ου τό
work, deed; work; Noun
τίς, τί
(pronoun) who? which? what?; (adj.) which? what?
καλέω, ἐκάλεσα, κέκληκα, κέκλημαι, ἐκλήθην
call, summon; call by name, name
πείθω πείσω ἔπεισα πέπεικα (or πέποιθα) πέπεισμαι ἐπείσθην
persuade, mid. obey, trust; to prevail upon, win over, persuade; Verb
ἀθάνατος –ον
immortal, deathless; undying, immortal; Adjective
εἶδον (ἰδ-) (pres. ὁράω): ὄψομαι, εἶδον, ἑώρακα or ἑόρακα, ἑώραμαι or ὦμμαι, ὤφθην
(aorist) saw; (core meaning) see
θήρ, -ός, ὁ
beast of prey, wild animal
πολίτης –ου ὁ
citizen, freeman; (fellow) citizen; Noun
τοῦτον τὸν τρόπον
(adv. acc.) in this manner, in this way
δοκέω, δόξω, ἔδοξα, —, δέδογμαι, -εδόχθην
(commonly) seem (sometimes + dat. of person + inf.); (rarely in prose) think, suppose
ἡμέρα –ας ἡ
day, time; day; Noun
βαθύς, βαθεῖα, βαθύ
deep, high
ἄγω ἄξω ἤγαγον ἦχα ἦγμαι ἤχθην
do, drive, go; to lead; Verb
εἰρήνη –ης ἡ
peace; peace, time of peace; Noun
ἄδικος –ον
unjust, wrong; wrong-doing, unrighteous, unjust; Adjective
σύμμαχος –ον
allied; fighting along with, allied with; Adjective
παρά
from/by/to the side of; from the side of, c. gen., beside, alongside of, c. dat., to the side of, motion alongside of, c. acc.; Preposition
αἰσχρός –ή –όν
ugly, shameful; causing shame, abusive; Adjective
ἀδελφή –ῆς ἡ
sister; a sister; Noun
ἐλπίζω, ἐλπιέω, ἤλπισα, —, —, ἠλπίσθην
expect; hope for, hope
παῖς, παιδός, ὁ OR ἡ
child, boy, girl; slave, servant
ἵππος –ου ὁ
horse, mare; a horse, mare; Noun
θυγάτηρ, θυγατρός, ἡ
daughter
ἀσθενής, ἀσθενές
without strength, weak
ἡγεμών, ἡγεμόνος, ὁ
leader, guide, noun
μάλα
very, exceedingly, ADV
πεζός –οῦ ὁ
infantry; on foot; Noun
ἐπιθυμέω ἐπιθυμήσω ἐπιθύμησα ἐπιθύμηκα ἐπιθύμημαι ἐπιθυμήθην
to desire; to set one’s heart upon; Verb
ἐπιτρέπω ἐπιτρέψω ἐπέτρεψα ἐπιτέτροφα ἐπιτέτραμμαι ἐπετράφθην (or ἐπετράπην)
turn to, transfer, leave to; to turn over to, entrust, command; Verb
πῆχυς, πήχεως, ὁ
forearm, arm; cubit (a unit of measure equal to average length from elbow to tip of middle finger)
γνώμη –ης ἡ
thought, opinion; a means of knowing, a mark, token; Noun
εὐγενής, εὐγενές
well-born; noble, noble-minded
ἑκάστοτε
(adv.) on each occasion, each time
Ἕλλας –αδος ἡ
Greece Noun
ὁδός –οῦ ἡ
road, street, way; manner; a way, path, track, journey; Noun
δεινός, δεινή, δεινόν
fearful, terrible; wondrous; clever, skillful
Ἀγγέλλω, ἀγγελέω, ἤγγειλα, ἤγγελκα, ἤγγελμαι, ἠγγέλθην
bear a message, announce, report
παρέχω παρέξω (or παρασχήσω) παρέσχον παρέσχηκα παρέσχημαι παρέσχεθην
furnish, supply; to furnish, provide, supply; Verb
διαφέρω (δια), διοίσω, διήνεγκον or διήνεγκα, διενήνοχα, διενήνεγμαι, διηνέχθην
carry across; endure; differ, excel (+ gen. of person or thing compared; sometimes + acc. of respect)
ἥλιος –ου ὁ
the Sun; the sun; Noun
γλῶττα –ης ἡ
tongue, language; the tongue; Noun
ἑκάτερος, ἑκατέρα, ἑκάτερον
each (of two)
ἐλαύνω ἐλῶ ἤλασα ἐλήλακα ἐλήλαμαι ἐλάθην
to drive, set in motion; to drive, drive on, set in motion; Verb
ἀγορά –ᾶς ἡ
market place; an assembly of the people; Noun
παρακελεύομαι παρακελεύσομαι παρεκελευσάμην ––– παρακεκέλευσ
exhort, encourage (+dat.) of person, sometimes + inf.; to order; Verb, deponent
νόμος –ου ὁ
usage, custom, law; usage, custom, law, ordinance; Noun
οὕτω, οὕτως
in this way, so, thus; so, in this manner; Adverb
δεσπότης –ου ὁ
master, lord; a master, lord, the master of the house; Noun
παῖς παιδός ὁ/ἡ
child, slave; a child; Noun
ὅδε ἥδε τόδε
this, that; this; Pronoun, Adjective
κριτής –ου ὁ
judge; a decider, judge, umpire; Noun
αὖ
again, in turn; Adverb
λόγος –ου ὁ
reason, account, word; the word; Noun
σύν
with, in company with; along with, in company with, together with; Preposition
φιλία –ας ἡ
love, friendship; friendly love, affection, friendship; Noun
παιδεία –ας ἡ
rearing of children, education, training; the rearing of a child; Noun
δοκεῖ, δόξει, ἔδοξε, —, δέδοκται, —
it seems; ; Verb
ἐπιθυμέω (ἐπι), ἐπιθυμήσω, ἐπεθύμησα, ἐπιτεθύμηκα, —, —
long for, desire (+ gen. of object desired)
βοῦς, βοός, ὁ or ἡ
ox, cow
ὀδούς –οντος ὁ
tooth; tooth; Noun
ἅλς, ἁλός, ἡ
(poetic) sea
φονεύς, φονέως, ὁ
murderer
Κῦρος –εος ὁ
Cyrus; Cyrus; Noun
θηρίον, -ου , τό
wild animal
σπένδω σπείσω ἔσπεισα. — ἔσπεισμαι. —
pour a libation (mid.) exchange libations, make a truce, make peace
φίλος –ου ὁ
friend; friend; loved, beloved, dear; Noun
πλῆθος –ους τό
multitude, mass, mob; a great number, a throng, crowd, multitude; Noun
ἔτος –ους τό
a year; a year; Noun
ἀρχή –ῆς ἡ
beginning, rule, order; a beginning, rule, office, empire; Noun
καί
and; and, also; Conjunction
εὐτυχής, εὐτυχές
lucky, fortunate
φύλαξ, φύλακος, ὁ
guard, sentinel
Ἀθηναῖος –α –ον
Athenian; Adjective
φοβέω, φοβήσω, ἐφόβησα, —, πεφόβημαι, ἐφοβήθην
put to flight; terrify, frighten; (more commonly middle) be afraid, be afraid of (+acc; + inf.)
γυνή, γυναικός, ἡ
woman; lady; wife
χρή imp: ἔχρην/χρῆν
it is necessary; it is fated, necessary; Verb
γραῦς, γραός, ἡ
old woman
ὕβρις, ὕβρεως, ἡ
violence, insolence; assault, rape
δεῖ δεήσει ἐδέησε impf. ἔδει
there is need of; it is necessary; Verb
μικρός –ά –όν (σμικρός)
small, little, trivial, petty; small, little; Adjective
θύρα –ας ἡ
door; a door; Noun
ἐπιθυμία –ας ἡ
desire, yearning, lust; desire, yearning, longing; Noun
φυγάς, φυγάδος, ὁ OR ἡ
exile; runaway, fugitive
χείρ, χειρός, ἡ
hand
χώρᾱ –ᾱς ἡ
space, land; country; land; Noun
στρατιώτης
soldier; a citizen bound to military service;; Noun
τί
why?; sum; Adverb
γάρ
for (explanatory); because (explanatory); Conjunction
ὀλιγάκις
few times, seldom; but few times, seldom; Adverb
ἀεί
always, adverb
στάδιον –ου τό
stade (unit of length, about 600 ft. or 1/8 mile); race course, single course (without a turn), stade; a stade, = ca. 600 feet; Noun
εὑρίσκω εὑρήσω εὗρον εὕρηκα εὕρημαι εὑρέθην
find, find out, discover; to find; Verb
φόρος –ου ὁ
payment, tribute; tribute, payment; Noun
μόνον
(adv. acc.) only, solely
αὐτίκα
at once, immediately adverb
κλώψ, κλωπός, ὁ
thief
φυγή –ῆς ἡ
flight, exile; flight; Noun
ἄστυ, ἄστεως, τό
town
εἷτα
thereupon; then, next; Adverb
ἀνάγκη –ης ἡ
necessity; force, constraint, necessity; Noun
γένος, γένους, τό
race, stock; offspring; class, sort, kind
τεῖχος, τείχους, τό
wall
ἄλλος, ἄλλη, ἄλλο
another, other
ἄνθρωπος –ου ὁ/ἡ
human being; man, person, human; Noun
λείπω λείψω ἔλιπον λέλοιπα λέλειμμαι ἐλείφθην
leave; to leave, quit; Verb
ἀδικέω ἀδικήσω ἠδίκησα ἠδίκηκα ἠδίκημαι ἠδικήθην
be unjust, do wrong; harm, do wrong to (someone [acc.]); do wrong to; to do wrong; Verb
πλήρης, πλῆρες
full, full of (+ geτό)
φέρω οἴσω ἤνεγκα ἐνήνοχα ἐνήνεγμαι ἠνέχθην
bear, carry; to bear; Verb
δῆμος –ου ὁ
common people, district; people; (originally) a country-district, country, land; Noun
βίος –ου ὁ
life, livelihood; life; Noun
βούλευμα, βουλεύματος, τό
plan; proposal, resolution
σοφία, σοφίας, ἡ
cleverness, skill; intelligence, wisdom, learning
ὕδωρ, ὕδατος, τό
water
περί
(+gen) about, concerning; above, beyond; (+dat) around (position), about (an object for which one struggles); (+acc) around (motion); about, concerning; prep.
πῶς/ πως
how?; how? in what way; Adverb; (enclitic) somehow, in any way, at all
γέρων, γέροντος, ὁ
old man
δικαστής –οῦ ὁ
judge, juror; a judge; Noun
ζητέω, ζητήσω, ἐζήτησα, ἐζήτηκα, (ἐζήτημαι), ἐζητήθην
seek, seek for; examine, investigate
ἔπειτα
thereupon; then, next; Adverb
δέω δεήσω ἐδέησα δεδέηκα δεδέημαι ἐδεήθην
need; to lack, miss, stand in need of; Verb
πρᾶγμα, πράγματος, τό
deed, action; event, circumstance, thing; (pl.) toil, trouble
ἀποθνῄσκω ἀποθανοῦμαι ἀπέθανον τέθνηκα ––– –––
die, be slain; to die, be killed; Verb
ποῦ/που
where? (interrogative); (enclitic) somewhere, anywhere; to some degree, perhaps
ἐκείνως
in that manner; ; Adverb
χρῆμα, χρήματος, τὸ
thing, matter, affair; (pl.) goods, property, money
πλεῖστος –η –ον
most, largest; most, largest; Adjective
ἀρετή –ῆς ἡ
virtue, excellence; goodness, excellence; Noun
συμφορά –ᾶς ἡ
mishap; event, circumstance; an event, circumstance, chance, hap; Noun
τάσσω τάξω ἔταξα τέταχα τέταγμαι ἐτάχθην
arrange, put in order, appoint; to arrange, put in order; Verb
μάχη –ης ἡ
fight, battle; battle, fight, combat; Noun
εὐχή, εὐχῆς, ἡ
prayer, vow
ἡμέτερος, ἡμετέρα, ἡμέτερον
our, ours
μέτρον –ου τό
a measure, proportion, rule; that by which anything is measured; Noun
στάσις, στάσεως, ἡ
position, standing; party (with political interests), faction; party strife, discord