Review Chapters 3-13 Flashcards
πέμπω πέμψω ἔπεμψα πέπομφα πέπεμμαι ἐπέμφθην
send, conduct, escort; to send, despatch; Verb
ἔργον –ου τό
work, deed; work; Noun
ἐπιθυμία –ας ἡ
desire, yearning, lust; desire, yearning, longing; Noun
δοῦλος –ου ὁ
slave; slave; Noun
κατά (κατ’, καθ’)
(+gen) down from, down upon; against (the interests of a person); concerning; (+acc) down along, over, throughout; in accordance with(prep.)
δέομαι,δεήσομαι, —, —, —, ἐδεήθην
want, be in need of (+ gen.) (more common than the active); beg, ask for (+ gen. of person + inf.)
παρασκευάζω παρασκευάσω παρεσκεύασα παρεσκεύακα παρεσκεύασμα
Prepare, make ready
χαλεπός –ή –όν
difficult; hard to bear, painful; difficult; Adjective
βάρβαρος –ον
foreign, barbarian; barbarous; Adjective
δόξα –ης ἡ
opinion, notion, idea; a notion; Noun
ἄρχω ἅρξω ἦρξα ἦρχα ἦργμαι ἦρχθην
begin, rule (+gen.); (to be first) to rule, to begin; Verb
πάσχω πείσομαι ἔπαθον πέπονθα ––– –––
to undergo, experience (as opposed to acting)
(with another person involved) have someone do something to oneself, to be treated a certain way by someone (with ὑπό (hupó) and genitive, sometimes with adverb of manner)
(in a negative sense) suffer at someone’s hands
πεῖρα –ας ἡ
test, trial; a trial, attempt, essay, experiment; Noun
φοβέω,φοβήσω, ἐφόβησα, —, πεφόβημαι, ἐφοβήθην
put to flight; terrify, frighten; (more commonly middle) be afraid, be afraid of (+acc; + inf.)
κακός –ή –όν
bad, cowardly, evil, ugly; bad; Adjective
κρατέω,κρατήσω, ἐκράτησα, κεκράτηκα, κεκράτημαι, ἐκρατήθην
be strong; rule over (+ gen.); conquer (+ acc. or gen.) (verb)
δοκεῖ,δόξει, ἔδοξε, —, δέδοκται, —
it seems; ; Verb
πολίτης –ου ὁ
citizen, freeman; (fellow) citizen; Noun
ἡμέρα –ας ἡ
day, time; day; Noun
ἐκ
out of; from out of; Preposition
νόμος –ου ὁ
usage, custom, law; usage, custom, law, ordinance; Noun
αἰσθάνομαι αἰσθήσομαι ᾐσθόμην ––– ᾔσθημαι –––
perceive, understand; to perceive, apprehend by the senses, to see, hear, feel; Verb
ὅσιος –α –ον
holy, pious; hallowed, sanctioned by the law of God; Adjective
δοκέω,δόξω, ἔδοξα, —, δέδογμαι, -εδόχθην
(commonly) seem (sometimes + dat. of person + inf.); (rarely in prose) think, suppose
ἔχω ἕξω (or σχήσω) ἔσχον ἔσχηκα ––– –––
have, possess, keep; to have; Verb
ὕπνος –ου ὁ
sleep; sleep, slumber; Noun
εἷτα
thereupon; then, next; Adverb
βλάπτω βλάψω ἔβλαψα βέβλαφα βέβλαμμαι ἐβλάφθην (or ἐβλάβην)
harm, disable, damage; to disable, hinder, stop; Verb
ἤδη
already; immediately; actually, now, ADV
γάρ
for (explanatory); because(explanatory); Conjunction
λαμβάνω λήψομαι ἔλαβον εἴληφα εἴλημμαι ἐλήφθην
take, seize, receive; to take; Verb
θεός –οῦ ὁ (gen./dat. θεόφιν)
god; god; Noun
στρατιώτης
soldier; a citizen bound to military service;; Noun
ψῆφος –ου ἡ
vote; a small stone, a pebble; vote; Noun
διά
through, on account of; through c. gen.; because of c. acc.; Preposition
ὑγίεια –ας ἡ
health; health, soundness; Noun
πλοῦτος –ου ὁ
wealth, riches; wealth, riches; Noun
ἀποκτείνω ἀποκτενῶ ἀπέκτεινα ἀπέκτονα
kill; to kill, slay; Verb
φιλία –ας ἡ
love, friendship; friendly love, affection, friendship; Noun
ἄγγελος –ου ὁ
messenger; a messenger, envoy; Noun
στρατία –ας ἡ
army; army; Noun
ἐθέλω ἐθελήσω ἠθέλησα ἠθέληκα ––– –––
wish, consent; to will, wish, purpose; Verb
ὅδε ἥδε τόδε
this, that; this; Pronoun, Adjective
πολέμιος –α –ον
warlike, hostile, enemy; hostile; enemy; Adjective
ἀεί
always, adverb
ἥλιος –ου ὁ
the Sun; the sun; Noun
εἰμί ἔσομαι impf. ἦν infin. εἶναι
to be; to be; Verb
τιμή –ῆς ἡ
honor, esteem, value; that which is paid in token of worth; Noun
Ξανθίππη –ης ἡ
Xanthippe; Xanthippe; Noun
νίκη –ης ἡ
victory; victory; Noun
ἀγορά –ᾶς ἡ
market place; an assembly of the people; Noun
βάλλω βαλῶ ἔβαλον βέβληκα βέβλημαι ἐβλήθην
throw, strike; to throw; Verb
αὐτός –ή –ό
his/her/itself; unemph. 3rd pers.pronoun; -self; [the] same; Pronoun
σύμμαχος –ου ὁ
ally; fighting along with, allied with; Noun
πλούσιος –α –ον
wealthy, opulent; rich, wealthy, opulent; Adjective
ἔπειτα
thereupon; then, next; Adverb
οἶκος –ου ὁ
house, dwelling; household; a house, abode, dwelling; Noun
δικάζω δικάσω ἐδίκασα δεδίκακα δεδίκασμαι ἐδικάσθην
to judge; to judge, to give judgment on; Verb
παιδιον –ου τό
child, slave; a child; Noun, diminutive of παῖς
ἀρετή –ῆς ἡ
virtue, excellence; goodness, excellence; Noun
ἐνθάδε
here, there, ADV
ἀλήθεια –ας ἡ
truth, reality; truth; Noun
οὐκ οὐχ οὐκι οὐχι
not; not; Adverb
αἱρέω,αἱρήσω, εἷλον, ᾕρηκα, ᾕρημαι, ᾑρέθην
take, grasp, seize; (mid.) choose, elect
ἀνάγκη –ης ἡ
necessity; force, constraint, necessity; Noun
ἀνά
up, upon; up, upon; Preposition
γέφυρα –ας ἡ
bridge; a dyke, dam; Noun
ἀντί
opposite, over against; over against, opposite. c. gen.; Preposition
λίθος –ου ὁ
rock; a stone; Noun
φθόωος –ου ὁ
envy, jealousy; ill-will, envy, jealousy; Noun
πείθω πείσω ἔπεισα πέπεικα (or πέποιθα) πέπεισμαι ἐπείσθην
persuade, mid. obey, trust; to prevail upon, win over, persuade; Verb
βίβλος –ου ὁ
book; the inner bark of the papyrus; Noun
παρά
from/by/to the side of; from the side of, c. gen., beside, alongside of, c. dat., to the side of, motion alongside of, c. acc.; Preposition
ὑπέρ
(+gen.)over, above (of motion or position); in defense of; concerning; (+acc)over, across, beyond (of motion or position)
οὕτω, οὕτως
in this way, so, thus; so, in this manner; Adverb
νοσέω,νοσήσω, ἐνόσησα, νενόσηκα, —, —
be sick (verb)
μένω μενῶ ἔμεινα μεμένηκα ––– –––
remain, await, stand fast; to stay at home, stay where one is, not stir; Verb
δεῖ δεήσει ἐδέησε impf. ἔδει
there is need of; it is necessary; Verb
χώρᾱ –ᾱς ἡ
space, land; country; land; Noun
μέτρον –ου τό
a measure, proportion, rule; that by which anything is measured; Noun
αἰσχρός –ή –όν
ugly, shameful; causing shame, abusive; Adjective
ἀδικέω ἀδικήσω ἠδίκησα ἠδίκηκα ἠδίκημαι ἠδικήθην
be unjust, do wrong; harm, do wrong to (someone [acc.]); do wrong to; to do wrong; Verb
φόβος –ου ὁ
flight, panic, fear; fear, panic, flight; Noun
ἱερός [–ά] –όν
holy; super-human, mighty, divine, wonderful; Adjective
συμφορά –ᾶς ἡ
mishap; event, circumstance; an event, circumstance, chance, hap; Noun
στρατός –οῦ ὁ
encamped army, host; an encamped army; Noun
μάχομαι μαχοῦμαι ἐμαχεσάμην ––– μεμάχημαι –––
μάχομαι μαχοῦμαι ἐμαχεσάμην ––– μεμάχημαι –––
νόσος –ου ἡ
disease, sickness; sickness, disease, malady; Noun
ἀπό
away from; from, away from. c. gen.; Preposition
καί
and; and, also; Conjunction
πονηρός –α –ον
oppressed; wicked; worthless; toilsome, painful, grievous; Adjective
μικρός –ά –όν (σμικρός)
small, little, trivial, petty; small, little; Adjective
σύν
with, in company with; along with, in company with, together with; Preposition
ὧδε
in this way, thus, so very
ἵππος –ου ὁ
horse, mare; a horse, mare; Noun
πυνθάνομαι πεύσομαι ἐπυθόμην ––– πέπυσμαι –––
πυνθάνομαι πεύσομαι ἐπυθόμην ––– πέπυσμαι –––
μοῖρα –ας ἡ
part, portion, lot, fate; a part, portion; fate; Noun
δίκη –ης ἡ
justice; (custom, usage) justice, lawsuit, penalty; Noun
μέν
(emphatic postpositive particle usually anticipating a contrast with δέ)
ἀδελφός –οῦ ὁ
brother; sons of the same mother; Noun
φίλος –ου ὁ
friend; friend; loved, beloved, dear; Noun
παῖς παιδός ὁ/ἡ
child, slave; a child; Noun
δῶρον –ου τό
gift; a gift, present; Noun
ἄδικος –ον
unjust, wrong; wrong-doing, unrighteous, unjust; Adjective
θεά –ᾶς ἡ
goddess; a goddess; Noun
γίγνομαι γενήσομαι ἐγενόμην γέγονα γεγένομαι –––
γίγνομαι γενήσομαι ἐγενόμην γέγονα γεγένομαι –––
δέω δεήσω ἐδέησα δεδέηκα δεδέημαι ἐδεήθην
need; to lack, miss, stand in need of; Verb
οἴομαι or οἶμαι οἰήσομαι impf. ᾤμην aor. ᾠήθην
οἴομαι or οἶμαι οἰήσομαι impf. ᾤμην aor. ᾠήθην
ἀποθνῄσκω ἀποθανοῦμαι ἀπέθανον τέθνηκα ––– –––
die, be slain; to die, be killed; Verb
εὑρίσκω εὑρήσω εὗρον εὕρηκα εὕρημαι εὑρέθην
εὑρίσκω εὑρήσω εὗρον εὕρηκα εὕρημαι εὑρέθην
ἄγω ἄξω ἤγαγον ἦχα ἦγμαι ἤχθην
do, drive, go; to lead; Verb
ποιέω,ποιήσω, ἐποίησα, πεποίηκα, πεποίημαι, ἐποιήθην
make, produce; do (verb)
ὁ ἡ τό
the; the; Article
τε
and; and; Conjunction
ἀλλά
but; otherwise, but; Conjunction
ὑπό
ὑπό
ἀδελφή –ῆς ἡ
sister; a sister; Noun
φίλιος –α –ον
friendly; friendly, of friendship; dear, beloved; Adjective
σοφός –ή –όν
clever, wise, learned; wise, skilled, clever; Adjective
ὕστερος –α –ον
latter, next, last; latter, last; Adjective
γνώμη –ης ἡ
thought, opinion; a means of knowing, a mark, token; Noun
κόπτω κόψω ἔκοψα κέκοφα κέκομμαι ἐκόπην
cut; to strike, smite, knock down; Verb
χρή imp: ἔχρην/χρῆν
it is necessary; it is fated, necessary; Verb
ἐκεῖ
there, in that place; then; there, in that place; Adverb
εὖ
well, ADV
ἑταῖρος –ου ὁ
comrade, companion; a comrade, companion, mate; Noun
ποιητής –οῦ ὁ
a poet, a maker; one who makes, a maker; Noun
στρατηγός –οῦ ὁ
general; the leader; Noun
κριτής –ου ὁ
judge; a decider, judge, umpire; Noun
γλῶττα –ης ἡ
tongue, language; the tongue; Noun
βουλεύω βουλεύσω ἐβούλευσα βεβούλευκα ––– –––
βουλεύω βουλεύσω ἐβούλευσα βεβούλευκα ––– –––
θάλαττα –ης ἡ
sea, ocean; the sea; Noun
ἀκούω ἀκούσομαι ἤκουσα ἀκήκοα ––– ἠκούσθην
hear, listen; to hear; Verb
οἰκέω,οἰκήσω, ᾤκησα, ᾤκηκα, ᾤκημαι, ᾠκήθην
inhabit, settle; manage (a house or a government); dwell, live (verb)
ἐπιτρέπω ἐπιτρέψω ἐπέτρεψα ἐπιτέτροφα ἐπιτέτραμμαι ἐπετράφθην (or ἐπετράπην)
turn to, transfer, leave to; to turn over to, entrust, command; Verb
φίλος –η –ον
dear, beloved, one’s own; friend; loved, beloved, dear; Adjective
ῥᾴδιος –α –ον
easy, ready; easy-going; easy, ready, easy to make; Adjective
ἔρχομαι εἶμι ἦλθον ἐλήλυθα ––– –––
ἔρχομαι εἶμι ἦλθον ἐλήλυθα ––– –––
ἐν
in, on; in, among. c. dat.; Preposition
εἰρήνη –ης ἡ
peace; peace, time of peace; Noun
ὁδός –οῦ ἡ
road, street, way; manner; a way, path, track, journey; Noun
πεζός –οῦ ὁ
infantry; on foot; Noun
πολιτεύω πολιτεύσω ἐπολίτευσα πεπολίτευκα πεπολίτευμαι ἐπολι
πολιτεύω πολιτεύσω ἐπολίτευσα πεπολίτευκα πεπολίτευμαι ἐπολιτεύθην
αἴτιος –α –ον
αἴτιος –α –ον
φιλέω φιλήσω ἐφίλησα πεφίλημαι ἐφιλήθην
love, welcome, kiss; to love, regard with affection; Verb
πόλεμος –ου ὁ
war; battle, fight, war; Noun
ποταμός –οῦ ὁ
river, stream; a river, stream; Noun
αὖ
again, in turn; Adverb
καλός –ή –όν
beautiful, good, fine; beautiful; Adjective
ἄνθρωπος –ου ὁ/ἡ
human being; man, person, human; Noun
φυγή –ῆς ἡ
flight, exile; flight; Noun
αὖθις
again, in turn; hereafter; in the future; Adverb
φεύγω φεύξομαι ἔφυγον πέφευγα ––– –––
flee; to flee, take flight, run away; Verb
χρόνος –ου ὁ
time; time; Noun
πλεῖστος –η –ον
πλεῖστος –η –ον
μετά
among, after, in pursuit of; (w gen) with, among; (w acc) after; Preposition, Adverb
ὁπλίτης –ου ὁ
heavily-armed soldier, hoplite; heavy-armed, armed; Noun
λείπω λείψω ἔλιπον λέλοιπα λέλειμμαι ἐλείφθην
leave; to leave, quit; Verb
ἐπί
on, upon; on, upon with gen., dat., and acc.; Preposition
πρό
before, on behalf of; before; Preposition, Adverb
παρακελεύομαι παρακελεύσομαι παρεκελευσάμην ––– παρακεκέλευσ
παρακελεύομαι παρακελεύσομαι παρεκελευσάμην ––– παρακεκέλευσμαι –––
δέ (δ’)
and, but conj.
νῦν/νύ
now, as it is; now at this very time; Adverb
τρόπος –ου ὁ
turn, direction, way, manner; a turn, direction, course, way; character; Noun
ἀγαθός –ή –όν
good, noble; good; Adjective
δίκαιος –α –ον
just, fair; just, observant of custom, correct, balanced; Adjective
πράττω πράξω ἔπραξα πέπραχα (or πέπραγα) πέπραγμαι ἐπράχθην
πράττω πράξω ἔπραξα πέπραχα (or πέπραγα) πέπραγμαι ἐπράχθην
φέρω οἴσω ἤνεγκα ἐνήνοχα ἐνήνεγμαι ἠνέχθην
bear, carry; to bear; Verb
δῆλος –η –ον
clear, evident; clear, evident, visible, conspicuous; Adjective
πλεῖστος, ὁι
πλεῖστος, ὁι
δεῖται
there is need of (+dat. of person, gen. of thing); ; Idiom
πρότερος –α –ον
πρότερος –α –ον
Ἀθηναῖος –α –ον
Ἀθηναῖος –α –ον
ἀρχή –ῆς ἡ
beginning, rule, order; a beginning, rule, office, empire; Noun
ὠφελέω,ὠφελήσω, ὠφέλησα, ὠφέληκα, ὠφέλημαι, ὠφελήθην
help, aid (verb)
βούλομαι βουλήσομαι ––– ––– βεβούλημαι ἐβουλήθην
βούλομαι βουλήσομαι ––– ––– βεβούλημαι ἐβουλήθην
δικαστής –οῦ ὁ
judge, juror; a judge; Noun
ἄξιος –α –ον
worthy; worthy; Adjective
ἡδονή –ῆς ἡ
delight, pleasure; delight, enjoyment, pleasure; Noun
βίβλιον –ου τό
book; Noun (diminutive of βίβλος)
ἐκεῖνος,ἐκείνη, ἐκεῖνο
that; the former
πρός
from, at, towards; (w. gen.) from; (w. dat.) at, near, in addition to; (w. acc.) to, toward, regarding; Preposition
παιδεία –ας ἡ
rearing of children, education, training; the rearing of a child; Noun
κελεύω κελεύσω ἐκέλευσα κεκέλευκα κεκέλευσμαι ἐκελεύσθην
urge, drive on, exhort; to urge; Verb
ἀφικνέομαι (ἀπο),ἀφίξομαι, ἀφικόμην, —, ἀφῖγμαι, —
arrive at, come to, reach
ἀνόσιος –ον
unholy, profane; unholy, profane; Adjective
ἐκείνως
in that manner; ; Adverb
λέγω λέξω (or ἐρῶ) ἔλεξα (or εἶπον) εἴρηκα λελεγμαι (or εἴρημαι) ἐλέχθην (or ἐρρήθην)
say, mean; to pick; to say; Verb
σκήνη –ης ἡ
tent, stage; a covered place, a tent; Noun
ἀθάνατος –ον
immortal, deathless; undying, immortal; Adjective
θάνατος –ου ὁ
death; death; Noun
μακρός –ά –όν
long, large, great; long; Adjective
ψυχή –ῆς ἡ
life, soul; breath, soul; Noun
δημοκρατία –ας ἡ
democracy; democracy, popular government; Noun
Κῦρος –εος ὁ
Cyrus; Cyrus; Noun
μάχη –ης ἡ
fight, battle; battle, fight, combat; Noun
γυμνάζω, γυμνάσω, ἐγύµνασα, γεγύµνακα, γεγύµνασµαι, ἐγυµνάσθ
γυμνάζω, γυμνάσω, ἐγύµνασα, γεγύµνακα, γεγύµνασµαι, ἐγυµνάσθην
ὦ ὤ
Oh!, oh hey; O! oh!; Interjection
σύμμαχος –ον
allied; fighting along with, allied with; Adjective
βίος –ου ὁ
life, livelihood; life; Noun
περί
(+gen)about, concerning; above, beyond; (+dat)around (position), about (an object for which one struggles); (+acc)around (motion); about, concerning; prep.
σπένδω σπείσω ἔσπεισα. — ἔσπεισμαι. —
σπένδω σπείσω ἔσπεισα. — ἔσπεισμαι. —
ἐπιορκία –ας ἡ
ἐπιορκία –ας ἡ
ἄνεμος –ου ὁ
wind, spirit; wind; Noun
δεσπότης –ου ὁ
master, lord; a master, lord, the master of the house; Noun
τύραννος –ου ὁ
tyrant; an absolute sovereign; Noun
Ἀσπασία –ας ἡ
Aspasia; ; Noun
λύω λύσω ἔλυσα λέλυκα λέλυμαι ἐλύθην
loose, release, destroy; to loose; Verb
τότε
at that time, then, ADV
πεζός –ή –όν
on foot; on foot; Adjective
γράφω γράψω ἔγραψα γέγραφα γέγραμμαι ἐγράφην
to write, paint; to scratch, draw, write; Verb
ὅς ἥ ὅ
who, which; this; who, that, which: relative pronoun; that (demonstrative); Pronoun
ἀνάγκη (ἐστι)
ἀνάγκη (ἐστι)
αὐτίκα
at once, immediately adverb
πόνος –ου ὁ
toil, hard work; pain; work; Noun
φωνή –ῆς ἡ
sound, voice; a sound, tone; Noun
λόγος –ου ὁ
reason, account, word; the word; Noun
τράπεζα –ης ἡ
a table, dinner; four-legged a table; Noun
ἵέρεια –ας ἡ
priestess; a priestess; Noun
οὗτος,αὕτη, τοῦτο
this; the foregoing; the latter, the foregoing (demonstrative)
μάλα
very, exceedingly, ADV
δεῖ,δεήσει, ἐδέησε
it is necessary
μή
not, lest; not; Adverb
θύρα –ας ἡ
door; a door; Noun
τάσσω τάξω ἔταξα τέταχα τέταγμαι ἐτάχθην
arrange, put in order, appoint; to arrange, put in order; Verb
ἐλαύνω ἐλῶ ἤλασα ἐλήλακα ἐλήλαμαι ἐλάθην
to drive, set in motion; to drive, drive on, set in motion; Verb
ἔξεστι
it is possible; it is allowed, it is in one’s power, is possible; Verb
