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0 Immuno / Micro > Review antibiotic coverage > Flashcards

Review antibiotic coverage Flashcards

1
Q

Aminopenicillin used for

A

Amoxicillin/Ampicillin HHELPSS kill Enterococci

H. influenzae
H pylori
E coli
Listeria
Proteus
Salmonella
Shigella
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2
Q

1st generation cephalosporin coverage

A

gram (+) cocci plus PEcK

Proteus
E. coli
Klebsiella

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3
Q

Pen G, V used for

A

gram (+)
gram (-) rods - mainly Neisseria
spirochetes

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4
Q

2nd generation cephalosporin coverage

A

gram (+) cocci plus HEN PEcKs

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5
Q

Piperacillin, ticarcillin coverage

A

Penicillin coverage + Pseudomonas

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6
Q

Docloxacillin, nafcillin, oxacillin coverage

A

Penicillin coverage + Staph aureus

penicilinase resistant, narrow spectrum

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7
Q

Amoxicillin/Ampicillin coverage

A 
Extended-spectrum penicillin
H. influenzae
H pylori
E coli
Listeria
Proteus
Salmonella
Shigella

Aminopenicillins are penicillinase-sensitive

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8
Q

3rd generation cephalosporin coverage

A

Gram (-)

Meningitis, Pyelonephritis, Gonorrhea, Pneumonia

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9
Q

Ceftriaxone used for

A

meningitis
gonorrhea
disseminated Lyme disease

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10
Q

3rd generation cephalosporin with Psedumonal coverage

A

Cetazidime

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11
Q

Carbapenem coverage

A

Gram (+) cocci
Gram (-) rods
Anaerobes

Use after other antibiotics have failed

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12
Q

4th generation cephalosporin coverage

A

Gram (-) plus pseudomonas and Gram (+)

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13
Q

Monobactam coverage

A

Gram (-) rods only

Used in renal insufficiency (cannot tolerate aminoglycosides) and penicillin allergies

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14
Q

Vancomycin coverage

A

Gram (+) only

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15
Q

Aminoglycosides coverage

A 
Severe gram (+) rod infection
No anaerobe coverage (require O2 for uptake)
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16
Q

Chloramphenicol coverage

A

Meningitis (SHiN bugs)

Rocky mountain spotted fever

17
Q

Tetracycline coverage

A

Borrelia burgdoferi
M. pneumoniae
Rickettsia
Chlamydia

Intracellular

18
Q

Clindamycin coverage

A

anaerobe - above diaphragm

also against invasive GAS infection

19
Q

Linezolid coverage

A

used for
MRSA
VRE

20
Q

Macrolide coverage

A

Atypical pneumonia (mycoplasma, chlamydia, legionella)
Gram (+) cocci
Pertussis
STIs (chlamydia)

21
Q

Trimethoprim coverage

A

Combo with sulfonamides

UTIs
Shigella
Salmonella
Pneumocystis jirovecii

22
Q

Sulfonamide coverage

A

Gram(+)
Gram(-)
Nocardia
Chlamydia

23
Q

Fluoroquinolone coverage

A

Gram (-) rods (urinary and GI)
Pseudomonas
Neisseria and some other gram (+)

24
Q

Daptomycin used for

A

S. aureus, especially MRSA

gram (+): Endocarditis, VRE, bacteremia

25
Q

Metronidazole

A

GET GAP

Giardia
Entamoeba
Trichomonas
Gardnerella
Anaerobes
Pylori, H.

0 Immuno / Micro (16 decks)

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