Review 4

Question 1

Trust vs. mistrust

Answer 1

Birth–1½ years

Positive:
Feelings of trust from
environmental support

Negative
Fear and concern regarding
others

Question 2

Autonomy vs. shame and
doubt

Answer 2

1½–3 years

Self-sufficiency if exploration is encouraged

negative
Doubts about self, lack of
independence

Question 3

Initiative vs. guilt

Answer 3

3–6 years

Discovery of ways to initiate

negative
Guilt from actions and actions
thoughts

Question 4

Industry vs. inferiority

Answer 4

6–12 years

positive
Development of sense of
competence

negitive
Feelings of inferiority, no
sense of mastery

Question 5

Identity vs. role-confusion

Answer 5

Adolescence

positive
Awareness of uniqueness of
self, knowledge of role to be
followed

negative
Inability to identify appropriate
roles in life

Question 6

Intimacy vs. isolation

Answer 6

Early adulthood

positve
Development of loving,
sexual relationships and
close friendships

negative
Fear of relationships with
others

Question 7

Generativity vs. stagnation

Answer 7

Middle adulthood

positve
Sense of contribution to
continuity of life

negative
Trivialization of one’s activities

Question 8

Ego-integrity vs. despair

Answer 8

Late adulthood

positve
Sense of unity in life’s
accomplishments

negative
Regret over lost opportunities
of life