Review Flashcards
photo cyclic phosphorylation produces more ATP because
Calvin cycle needs more ATP
each 5 Carbon RuBP grabs a CO2 due to
rubisco
reduction phase uses equal amounts of
ATP and NADH
reduction phase needs additional — to regenerate RuBP
ATP
end product of calvin cycle
sugar
calvin cycle in
6 CO2 and 1 6 Carbon sugar
calvin cycle out
2 molecule G3P
substrate level means
gonna add phosphate straight to ADP
oxidative requires
ATP synthase
krebs cycle is substrate level because
there is no ATP synthase
ATP in krebs cycle from
electron carriers in oxidative phosphorylation
ATP synthase
hydrogen ion gradient drives molecular machine to produce ATP
end products for fermentation
NADH and ethanol or NADH and lactase
other sources that feed into oxidative phosphorylation
nucleic acid, protein, polysaccharides, lipids and fats
direct contact used for
muscle cells
steroid hormone is
lipids (fat soluble)
peptide hormones require
membrane receptor
GPCR is where
ligands bind
G-protein not active unless
ligand binds
GTP binds to a protein, activates it splits it then
active part (bound to ATP) triggers response
response triggered by G-protein tells
membrane bound receptor to do enzymatic reaction
