Reticular Formation Flashcards

1
Q

TRUE/FALSE
*The reticular formation is a tightly arranged network of neurons distributed throughout the brainstem but there are no specific neural tracts or nuclei

A

FALSE

*The reticular formation is a LOOSELY arranged….

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2
Q

TRUE/FALSE
*The reticular formation is a tightly arranged network of neurons distributed throughout the brainstem but there are no specific neural tracts or nuclei

A

FALSE

*The reticular formation is a LOOSELY arranged….

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3
Q

RF runs from ______ to ______.

A

medulla to thalamus

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4
Q

Structure of RF:

*descending pathways located _____

A

centered in medulla

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5
Q

Structure of RF:

*ascending pathways located______

A

pons & midbrain

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6
Q

TRUE/FALSE

RF receives info from all sensory systems

A

TRUE

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7
Q

TRUE/FALSE

RF receives info from all sensory systems

A

TRUE

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8
Q

Motor inputs to the RF include:

A
  1. spinal cord
  2. cerebellum (reciprocal)
  3. sensorimotor cortex
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9
Q

Autonomic inputs include:

A
  1. cranial n. IX, X
  2. limbic and hypothalamic inputs (higher order mediation of brainstem autonomic functions, modulation of pain, regulation of autonomic, endocrine, behavioral functions)
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10
Q

Outputs from RF:

overall function from nonspecific thalamic nuclei

A

increase cortical neuron excitability

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11
Q

Outputs from RF:

overall function from nonspecific thalamic nuclei to frontal lobe

A

increase cortical neuron excitability

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12
Q

Outputs from RF:

overall function from nonspecific thalamic nuclei to specific thalamic nuclei

A

modifies sensory transmission directly (e.g. ability to process sensory info when you’re really tired)

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13
Q

TRUE/FALSE

As arousal gets into the right zone, you are able to receive sensory input.

A

TRUE

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14
Q

TRUE/FALSE

As arousal gets into the right zone, you are able to receive sensory input.

A

TRUE

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15
Q

RF and Serotonin: Raphe Nuclei

2 functions

A
  1. onset of sleep

2. pain inhibition

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16
Q

Serotonin projects where?

A

all over cortex

17
Q

Serotonin projects where?

A

all over cortex

18
Q

Name at least 3 neurotransmitters involved with sleep/wake.

A
  1. acetylcholine
  2. serotonin
  3. norepi
  4. orexin
19
Q

Name at least 3 neurotransmitters involved with sleep/wake.

A
  1. acetylcholine
  2. serotonin
  3. norepi
  4. orexin
20
Q

6 attention deficits in adults

A
  1. brain injury
  2. multiple sclerosis
  3. alzheimer’s disease
  4. schizophrenia
  5. depression
  6. anxiety
21
Q

4 features of ADHD

A
  1. short attention span
  2. distractibility
  3. impulsivity
  4. overactivity
22
Q

TRUE/FALSE
* The problem with ADHD is not with the intake of information, but it is the processing the information and doing something with it

A

TRUE

23
Q

Optimal _____ and _____:

  • allows us to be alert yet relaxed enough to be ready to enjoy everyday activities
  • gives us tools to approach new situations with openness
A

arousal, attention

24
Q

Neurotransmitters involved in attention

A
  1. norepi
  2. domaine
  3. maybe seratonin