Resultant Forces Flashcards

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1
Q

Name the forces acting on a moving object

A

Weight
Thrust
Friction
Air resistance
Reaction force

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2
Q

What is weight

A

The force of gravity on a mass

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3
Q

What is friction

A

force between two surfaces that are sliding, or trying to slide, across each other.

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4
Q

What is thrust

A

The force causing an object to move

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5
Q

What is air resistance

A

a type of friction that slows the motion of an object.

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6
Q

What is reaction force

A

A force due to the contact of 2 objects and stops them going through each other

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7
Q

What is upthrust

A

The force that keeps things upwards in a liquid

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8
Q

What is a resultant force

A

A single force that has the same effect as all of the other forces acting on an object
(The overall force)

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9
Q

How to calculate the resultsnt force

A

Subtracting the smaller magnitude by the larger

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10
Q

What is a balanced force

A

Where there are equal forces acting apon an object, in which either the object will stay stationary, or move at a consistant same speed and same direction

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11
Q

What is an unbalanaced force

A

When there are unequal forces acting apon an object, causing a motion

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12
Q

What is newtons first law

A

If the resultant force acting on an object is zero, all forces are balanced

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13
Q

What may happen in an unbalanced force to the object

A

The speed may increase or decrease, the direction of motion may change

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14
Q

What are the 2 scenarios in which the resultant force is zero

A

It stays at a constant speed and neither increases or decreases, or dose not move at all

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15
Q

What isa a parralelogram

A

A simple 4 sided shape (quadrilateral) with 2 pairs of parralel sides. Opposite facing sides are of equal length and angle

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16
Q

Explain the motion of slides

A

Because of the lack of friction, the force of gravity and weight of the person will allow the person to slide down. However, the force of friction can sometimes cause the person on the slide to stop sliding

17
Q

What does it mean by in equilibrium

A

In balance