P3 - Working Scientifically Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a continuous variable

A

A variable with continous data/results

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2
Q

What is a categoric variable

A

Single infomation that can be categorised, e.g. eye colour

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3
Q

What is a repeatable result

A

When the SAME PERSON does an experiment again using the same equipment and method and get similar results

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4
Q

What is a reproducible result

A

When ANOTHER PERSON does the experiment again and they get similar result

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5
Q

What is reliabke data

A

Data which is repeatable and reproducible

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6
Q

What is valid data

A

Results whoch are repeatable and reproducible and answer the original question

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7
Q

What is accurate data

A

Results which are really close to the true value

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8
Q

What is precise data

A

When results are close to the mean

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9
Q

When is uncertainty

A

Different values in measurements due to random error or limits in the resolution in equippment used

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10
Q

What is resolution

A

The smallest non zero reading that can be measured

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11
Q

What is range

A

The difference between the highest and lowest values

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12
Q

How to find the uncertainty

A

Range divided by 2

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13
Q

What is a paralex error

A

the error that occurs due to incorrect positioning of the eyes while taking a reading on a measuring scale

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14
Q

What is a random error

A

An error made because of the person

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15
Q

What is a systematic error

A

An error due to the system or apparatus used

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16
Q

What is a mean

A

The average of a set of numbers calculated by dividing the sum of the values by the number of values.

17
Q

What is a median

A

The middle value in a set of data

18
Q

What is a mode

A

The most common number in a set of data

19
Q

Why does doing an experiment more than once increase the accuracy of the results

A

Because we can calculate the mean, reducing the effect of random errors and anomolies can be identified and removed

20
Q

What is the uncertainty?

A

The uncertwinty refers to how it is impossible to measure physical properties with leffect persiion