Restraint And Venipuncture Flashcards

1
Q

What needs to be done before collection?

A

Identify correct patient, correct sample type, quantity, special requirements, blood tube (labeled), syringe

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2
Q

What should be on a tube label?

A

Patient and client name-or Id number- date and time of collection and drawers initials

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3
Q

What needs to be recorded in patient chart?

A

Date, puncture site, quantity drawn, notes about trauma or test and initials

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4
Q

What variables go into play to determine safe draw amount?

A

Age, size, activity level, lactation, illnesses

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5
Q

What percent of total blood can we safely take?

A

10%

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6
Q

Four types of blood collection methods?

A

Venipuncture, capillary puncture, nail clip, atrial puncture

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7
Q

Sites for puncture?

A

Jugular (site of choice), cephalic, saphaneous, femoral

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8
Q

Tools needed to puncture?

A

Syringe with needle OR vacutainer, alcohol, tourniquet, tube

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9
Q

Puncture procedure?

A

Select site, apply pressure, visualize or feel vein, apply alcohol, stabilize vein with non dominant hand, insert needle, watch for flash, fill syringe, release pressure, remove needle, apply pressure

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10
Q

Correct length of pressure to prevent hemorrhage?

A

30-60 sec

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11
Q

During arterial punctures, where do we poke?

A

Femoral artery

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12
Q

What color is arterial blood?

A

Bright red

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13
Q

What color is venous blood?

A

Deep red

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14
Q

Which site needs a few minutes of pressure after collection?

A

Femoral artery

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15
Q

Which size syringe do you choose?

A

Smallest size available but still can hold the needed amount of blood

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16
Q

Which size needle do you choose?

A

Largest needle possible that still fits he patient to prevent a long time of venipuncture and less clotting

17
Q

At what angle is a needle inserted at?

A

15-30 degrees

18
Q

Best way to restrain for canine jugular?

A

Sternal recumbency

19
Q

Suggested skill for feline jugular?

A

Cat bag

20
Q

Standar needles for blood collection?

A

22-20g X1”

21
Q

Proper restraint for cephalic canine venipuncture?

A

Eternal recumbency