Restorative - OSCE Review Flashcards

1
Q

Which clamp is most commonly used when clamping a premolar tooth?

A

2A

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2
Q

What might occur during dental dam placement if the holes are punched too close together?

A

Dental dam will stretch exposing the gingiva and causing leakage - or bunching

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3
Q

What type of bur is used to form the walls of a cavity preparation?

A

Straight Fissure Crosscut

Crosscut is more aggresive*

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4
Q

What is the preferred type of matrix when doing restorations on primary teeth?

A

T-Band

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5
Q

What instrument is used for anterior restorative procedures to plane and cleave enamel?

A

Straight Chisel

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6
Q

What instrument is used to accentuate line and point angles in internal outline and retention in cavity preparation?

A

Angle former

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7
Q

Where is a liner placed within a cavity preparation?

A

In the deepest part of the cavity preparation

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8
Q

Which quads would a 12A clamp be used for?

A

Quads 2 & 4

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9
Q

What type of matrix would be used fora DOLB composite restoration?

A

Tofflemire Matrix - in this case we are missing a lingual and bucal wall so we need something that goes all around the entire tooth so the filling is not leaking out when placed

Typically, in other circumstances the sectional “beans” would be used for composite.

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10
Q

How many points are on a dental dam frame?

A

7

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11
Q

What is one of the benefits of glass ionomer as a liner?

A

it releases fluoride
it can be light cured (if you need to speed up the process)

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12
Q

What type of bur is used in a slow speed handpiece to remove caries from a tooth structure?

A

round bur

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13
Q

What is the purpose of the dental dam napkin?

A

comfort for the patient - not all hot, moist, sticky on face - absorbs moisture.

put on before you put the frame on

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14
Q

What type of matrix would be used on a 4.7 DO amalgam?

A

Tofflemire Matrix - due to AMALGAM

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15
Q

Composite fillings use what matrix?

A

Sectional!!

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16
Q

Amalgam fillings use what matrix?

A

Tofflemire

17
Q

What thickness is a base placed to within a restoration?

A

1-2mm

18
Q

What type of matrix would be used for a 2.6 MOD composite restoration?

A

Sectional

19
Q

Where is a base placed within a cavity restoration?

A

on the pulpal floor, to a thickness of 1-2 mm

20
Q

What type of liner helps produce secondary dentin?

A

Calcium Hydroxide (Dycal)

21
Q

What type of retention do hand-cutting instrument help create within a preparation?

A

Mechanical Retention (the other type is Chemical Retention)

22
Q

What type of Matrix would be used for a 1.1 MIL restoration?

A

Mylar Strip (Celluloid Matrix) - 1 wedge would be used for a 1.1 MIL

23
Q

What type of bur is used in a highspeed handpiece?

A

Friction grip

24
Q

What type of instrument is used to manually remove decayed tooth structure?

A

Spoon excavator

25
Q

What type of bur has the most number of blades or flutes on the cutting end?

A

Finishing Bur

26
Q

What are diamond burs used for?

A

Diamonds cut extremely aggresive. Used mostly for Crown prepartion - remove large amounts of tooth structure

27
Q

What instrument is used to bevel cervical walls of mesial and distal retention areas?

A

Gingival Margin Trimmer (Mesial & Distal)

28
Q

What type of bur is used to form angles and retention grooves in the walls of a cavity preparation?

A

Tapered Fissure (Straight or cross-cut)

29
Q

List the four types of pulpal stimuli, and give an example of each.

A

Mechanical - presure from biting
Chemical - acidic materials
Physical - hot/cold
Biological - saliva

30
Q

Order of Burs used in Restorative procedure

A

Straight
Round
Inverted

31
Q

Order of Handpieces used in a restorative procedure

A

Posterior:
Spoon Excavator (only this if just occlusal)
Angle Former
Gingival Margin Trimmer (Mesial/Distal - either or both)

Anterior:
Straight - used only in anterior

32
Q
A