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NBE Examine Review > Restorative Art > Flashcards

Restorative Art Flashcards

1
Q

What is modeling?

  1. The process of contructing a solid, three dimensional form by means of many additions of a pliable material.
  2. The process of constructing a temporary, three dimensional form by means of many additions of a pliable material.
  3. The process of constructing a translucent, three dimensional form by means of many additions of a pliable material.
  4. The process of contructing a transparent, three dimensional form by means of many additions of a pliable material.

1
2
3
4

A

1

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2
Q

Which of the following can be used as an armature?

  Cardboard 
  Specific sutures 
  Wire splints 
  All of the above 
  None of the above
A

All of the above

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2
Q

The modeling of a facial feature must be confined to the limitations of what three measurements?

  Length, width and projection 
  Size, position and form 
  Vertical, transverse and projection 
  Both A and B 
  None of the above
A

Both A and B

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3
Q

When rebuilding the nose what facial landmarks would you use for positioning?

  Inferior border of the ear 
  Medial corners of each eye 
  Thirds of the face 
  All of the above 
  None of the above
A

All of the above

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4
Q

When reconstructing a facial feature, position refers to the correct spatial relationship of what?

Features
Furrows
Highlights
Shadows

A

Features

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5
Q

What is the most difficult measurement to obtain when measuring facial features?

Curve
Length
Projection
Width

A

Curve

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6
Q

The terminal ends of tranverse features, such as lips or eyelids, require measurements from how many directions to locate them accuratley?

One
Two
Three
Four

A

Three

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7
Q

What type of wax would be best when reconstructing an ear?

Lip wax
Restorative or derma-surgery wax
Soft wax
Surface Restorer

A

Restorative or derma-surgery wax

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8
Q

What is the most effective way to seal the eye socket after an eye enucleation?

  Applying a cauterizing pack in the socket 
  Placing a trocar button in the cavity 
  Use a prosthetic device 
  Both A and C 
  None of the above
A

Applying a cauterizing pack in the socket

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9
Q

How can a protruding eye be reduced?

  Aspiration behind the eyeball 
  Cranial aspiration 
  External pressure 
  Removal of the humor 
  All of the above
A

All of the above

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10
Q

Of the following facial features, which is said to be the most difficult to reconstruct?

Ear
Eye
Mouth
Nose

A

Mouth

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11
Q

When restoring the area of the mouth and tissue is missing from the margins below the nose and above the chin, what is the first step in the restoration process?

Apply a cylinder of wax
Chemically seal and dry the area
Suture the marginal tissue with a basket-weave suture
None of the above

A

Chemically seal and dry the area

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12
Q

When reconstructing the mouth, what can you do to increase the projection of the upper integumentary lip?

Add wax to the central plane of the corners of the mouth
Add wax to the central plane of the lower lip
Add wax to the central plane of the philtrum
Add wax to the central plane of the upper lip

A

Add wax to the central plane of the upper lip

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13
Q

On which part of the eyebrow is the hair the most dense?

Distal
Inferior
Medial
Superior

A

Medial

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14
Q

The acquired puffy surface between the lower lid and the extended oblique palpebral sulcus refers to what?

Inner canthus
Line of closure
Naso-orbital fossa
Orbital pouch

A

Orbital pouch

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15
Q

The line of closure of the mouth is created by the free margin of the upper mucous membrane. It is generally located at the biting edge of the upper teeth and proportionally it lies equidistant between the columna nasi and the top of the chin. What would cause this relationship to not be true?

Buck teeth
Buck teeth and a short upper lip
Short upper lip
None of the above

A

Buck teeth and a short upper lip

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16
Q

With which facial feature is the glabella, dorsum, root and
anterior nares associated with?

Ear
Eye
Mouth
None of the above

A

None of the above

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17
Q

Which of the following is a type of prognathism?

  Alveolar 
  Infranasal 
  Mandibular 
  Maxillary 
  All of the above 
  None of the above
A

All of the above

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18
Q

What would you do to treat a nose that has been pulled to the side because cancer has affected the cheek?

Excise the area and rebuild
Use non-absorbent cotton and mortuary putty
Use sutures as an acnhor in the diseased area
Use sutres that cross the diseased area and anchor into healthy tissue

A

Use sutres that cross the diseased area and anchor into healthy tissue

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19
Q

At the viewing the family complains about the deceased having a frown, what can be done?

Fill in the corners of the mouth with wax making the mouth to appear smaller
Inject tissue builder into the angulus oris eminences
Lip cosmetics can be applied to make the lip appear more narrow
Loosen the injector needle ties or sutures

A

Inject tissue builder into the angulus oris eminences

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20
Q

What would you do to the corners of a mouth which have been over stretched making the mouth appear longer than normal?

Add cotton to the mouth
Fill in the line of closure with wax
Inject tissue builder into the angulus oris eminences
None of the above

A

Inject tissue builder into the angulus oris eminences

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21
Q

How would you replace a columna nasi?

Excise necrotic tissue and create a columna nasi with wax
Externally manipulate teh nasl bones into position and then wax
Use a basket-weave suture to attach the dorsum to the upper lip and then wax
None of the above

A

Excise necrotic tissue and create a columna nasi with wax

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22
Q

At the viewing the family notices a bulge in the upper lip directly below the nose. What should you do?

Loosen the sutures used to close the mouth
Tell them that it is shadow and not to worry
Use an electric spatula to reduce swelling
Wax over the bulge and even out the area

A

Loosen the sutures used to close the mouth

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23
Q

What would you do to treat wrinkled and dehydrated lips?

Loosen the sutures used to close the mouth
Inject tissue builder into the mucous membranes of the lips
Apply message cream to the lips
Smooth the wrinkles with an electric spatula

A

Inject tissue builder into the mucous membranes of the lips

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24
Q

Which of the following techniques should be employed when you cannot get the upper and lower lips to meet?

Cut the upper and lower frenulums
Inject tissue builder into the angulus oris eminences
Massage the lips until they come together
Use an electric spatula and heat the tissue

A

Cut the upper and lower frenulums

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25
Q

How would you treat sunken temples?

  1. Hypodermically inject feature builder between the thumb and index finger.
  2. Hypodermically inject tissue filler inside the ear behind the tragus.
  3. Hypodermically inject feature builder through the lateral corner of the lip.
  4. Hypodermically inject feature builder through the outer edge of the eyebrow.
  1 
  2 
  3 
  4 
  2 and 4
A

4

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26
Q

What is the area between the base of the nose and the superior margin of the superior mucous membrane?

Line of closure
Superior integumentary lip
Superuor palpebra sulcus
Weather line

A

Superior integumentary lip

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27
Q

What is the area between the inferior margin of the inferior mucous membrane and the mental eminence?

Inferior integumentary lip
Inferior palpebrae
Superior integumentary lip
Superior palpebrae

A

Inferior integumentary lip

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28
Q

What is the anterior protruding ridge of the nose extending from the root to the tip?

Anterior nares
Dorsum
Root
Wings

A

Dorsum

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29
Q

What is the dome over the nasal cavity?

Anterior nares
Bridge
Root
Wings

A

Bridge

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30
Q

What is the outer rim of the ear?

Antihelix
Helix
Tragus
Triangular fossa

A

Helix

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31
Q

What is the fossa between the inner and outer rims of the ear?

Antihelix
Crura
Helix
Scapha

A

Scapha

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32
Q

If trauma has made it difficult to locate the ear passage, what other adjacent anatomical landmarks can you use to correctly position the ear?

  Mandibular fossa 
  Mastoid process 
  Zygomatic arch 
  All of the above 
  None of the above
A

All of the above

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33
Q

If the length of the nose is 2.2 inches, how long is the person’s face?

5.75 inches
6.6 inches
7 inches
8.2 inches

A

6.6 inches

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34
Q

The length of the nose is equal to the length of:

The ear
The mouth
Two eyes
None of the above

A

The ear

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35
Q

The lips meet each other:

  1. One-third the distance from the base of the chin to the base of the nose.
  2. One-third the distance from the base of the nose to the base of the chin.
  3. Two-thirds the distance from the base of the nose to the base of the chin.
  4. Two-thirds the distance from the base of the nose to the inferior border of the chin.

1
2
3
4

A

2

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36
Q

The superior border of the ear is on the same horizontal plane as:

The base of the nose
The earlobe
The eyebrow
The normal hairline

A

The eyebrow

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37
Q

What is the average height of an adult?

5-6 heads tall
7-8 heads tall
9-10 heads tall
10-11 heads tall

A

7-8 heads tall

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38
Q

How many eyes wide is the face?

3
5
6
7

A

5

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39
Q

The distance from the eyebrow to the base of the nose is equal to the distance from the base of the nose to:

Base of the chin
Hairline
Labiomental sulcus
Line of lip closure

A

Base of the chin

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40
Q

The width of the mouth is equal to:

  1. Half the length of the nose.
  2. Half the width of the face.
  3. Three times the width of the eye.
  4. Twice the width of the base of the nose.

1
2
3
4

A

4

41
Q

What are the vertical furrows of the lips extending from within the mucous membrane into the integumentary lips?

Labial sulci
Mandibular sulci
Optic facial sulci
Platysmal sulci

A

Labial sulci

42
Q

What is a crevice in the skin bordered by adjacent elevations?

  Furrow 
  Sulcus 
  Wrinkle 
  All of the above 
  None of the above
A

All of the above

43
Q

What is the groove at each end of the line of closure of the mouth?

Angulus oris eminence
Angulus oris sulcus
Philtrum
Submental sulcus

A

Angulus oris sulcus

44
Q

Which of the following is an acquired facial marking?

Nasolabial folds
Oblique palpebral sulcus
Philtrum
Transverse frontal sulci

A

Transverse frontal sulci

45
Q

What creates facial markings?

Age
Heredity
Muscle striation and action
All of the above

A

Age

46
Q

Which of the following is a muscle of the neck?

Corrugator
Occipitofrontalis
Orbicularis oris
Platysma

A

Platysma

47
Q

Which of the following is a facial muscle of the eye?

Mentalis
Orbicularis oculi
Sternocleidomastoid
Temporalis

A

Orbicularis oculi

48
Q

Which of the following closes the mandible, is the strongest chewing muscle and is a muscle of mastication?

Corrugators
Levator palpebrae superioris
Procerus
Temporalis

A

Temporalis

49
Q

The widest part of the neck is measured between the:

Digastricus muscles
Mentalis muscles
Occipitalis muscles
Sternocleidomastoid muscles

A

Sternocleidomastoid muscles

50
Q

What are shallow depressions found on either the chin or cheek?

Angulus oris sulcui
Dimples
Nasolabial folds
Submental sulci

A

Dimples

51
Q

The measurement between what two bones constitutes the widest part of the face?

Sphenoid bones
Temporal bones
Vomer bones
Zygomatic arches

A

Zygomatic arches

52
Q

Which of the following is an external bone of the face?

Lacrimal
Maxilla
Palatine
Vomer

A

Maxilla

53
Q

What two bones can be used to properly place a modeled nose into position?

Frontal and Temporal
Mandible and Occipital
Maxilla and Superciliary Arches
Parietal and Mandibular Process

A

Maxilla and Superciliary Arches

54
Q

What is the shape of the body of the mandible?

Horse-shoe
Sphere
Square
Triangular

A

Horse-shoe

55
Q

Which of the following openings is used to secure the head in a decapitation restoration?

External auditory meatus
Foramen magnum
Parietal eminence
Supraorbital margin

A

Foramen magnum

56
Q

What is considered the widest part of the cranium?

Frontal bones
Parietal bones
Occipital bones
Zygomatic bones

A

Parietal bones

57
Q

What is the care of the deceased to recreate natural form and color?

Embalming
Physiognomy
Restorative Art
Thanatochemistry

A

Restorative Art

58
Q

The zygomatic process is a feature of which of the following bones?

Frontal
Occipital
Parietal
Temporal

A

Temporal

59
Q

Which of the following is a bone of the face?

Occipital
Parietal
Temporal
Zygomatic

A

Zygomatic

60
Q

What is the large muscle which covers the top and sides of the skull from the occipital bone to the eyebrows?

Masseter
Occipitofrontalis
Orbicularis oculi
Temporalis

A

Occipitofrontalis

61
Q

What is a crevice in the skin surrounded by adjacent elevations?

Dimple
Eminence
Fold
Furrow

A

Furrow

62
Q

The Vertex of the cranium and the base of the chin are examples of:

Anatomical guides
Anatomical limits
Imaginary horizontal lines
Linear guides

A

Imaginary horizontal lines

63
Q

Which of the following is a value, to the restorative artist, associated with the three-quarter view photograph for restorative art purposes?

Allows for comparison of the two sides of the face
Accurately shows the length of the nose
Reveals surfaces lying at right angles to the source of illumination
Reveals the degree of fullness of the cheeks

A

Reveals the degree of fullness of the cheeks

64
Q

Which of the following is one of the basic linear forms of facial profiles?

Convex-concave
Oval
Round
Vertical

A

Vertical

65
Q

Which of the following is one of the geometric head forms (frontal view)?

Concave
Convex
Oval
Vertical

A

Oval

66
Q

What is the comparison of the two sides of the face to observe the similarities and differences?

Asymmetrical
Bilateral
Inversion
Triangular

A

Bilateral

67
Q

Which one of the following is a means of softening wax to alter the wax consitency for restorative art purposes?

Add water
Application of talcum powder
Mixing with cream cosmetics
Mixing with starch

A

Mixing with cream cosmetics

68
Q

Which of the following are generally involved in positioning of the ear?

  1. External auditory meatus
  2. Mandibular fossa
  3. Mental protuberance
  4. Zygomatic arch

1, 2 and 3
1, 2 and 4
1, 3 and 4
2, 3 and 4

A

1, 2 and 4

69
Q

Which of the following is a general profile classification for the nose from the root to the tip?

Asian
Egyptian
Grecian
Italian

A

Grecian

70
Q

Which of the following is a type of proganathism?

Interior
Maxillary
Mucosal
Superior

A

Maxillary

71
Q

The eyelids in natural repose:

Abut
Are raised above the cheek surface
Are round resembling a marbel
Have the line of closure in the superior one third of the orbit

A

Abut

72
Q

What is the use of an oxidizing chemical to remove a stain or discoloration?

Bleaching
Creaming
Injecting
Wrapping

A

Bleaching

73
Q

What is the original scientific standard of a color based on?

Hue
Newton’s Law
The pigment theory
The spectrum

A

The spectrum

74
Q

Which of the following is one of the pigment cosmetics necessary to match all skin colors?

Black
Gray
Green
Yellow

A

Yellow

75
Q

Illumination with a dim light can increase the feeling of:

  1. Comfort
  2. Happiness
  3. Satisfaction
  4. Warmth

1, 2 and 3
1, 2 and 4
1, 3 and 4
2, 3 and 4

A

1, 3 and 4

76
Q

During the restoration of a truama case, accurate dimensions for facial reconstruction can be established by means of:

  1. A photograph
  2. Classic proportions
  3. Mathematical calculations
  4. Supplemental equalities

1, 2 and 3
1, 2 and 4
1, 3 and 4
2, 3 and 4

A

1, 2 and 3

77
Q

The width of the face is proportionally equal to the distance between the base of the nose and the:

Base of the chin
Frontal eminences
Normal hairline
Superior border of the chin

A

Normal hairline

78
Q

Which of the following would be best to remove nicotine stains?

Acetone
Alcohol
Kerosene
Lemon juice

A

Acetone

79
Q

All of the following anatomical structures can be used for accurate location of the ear except the:

External auditory meatus
Mandibular fossa
Mastoid process
Supraorbital margins

A

Supraorbital margins

80
Q

The hue sequence of pink, rose, cherry is indicative of red that has been:

Greyed
Shaded
Tinted
Toned

A

Tinted

81
Q

Which of the following conditions requiring restorative art is classified as traumatic?

Edema
Jaundice
Laceration
Pustules

A

Laceration

82
Q

Which of the following is a characterisitic of first degree burns?

Blistering
Charred tissue
Incrustation
Redness

A

Redness

83
Q

What is the tiny prominence on the midline of the superior mucous membrane?

Anguli oris eminence
Anguli oris sulcus
Medial lobe
Philtrum

A

Medial lobe

84
Q

What is the determinative pigment of all races?

Adenine
Carotene
Cytosine
Melanin

A

Melanin

85
Q

In what postion are complimentary hues found on the color wheel?

Adjacent
Opposite each other
Two hues apart
Three hues aprt

A

Opposite each other

86
Q

All of the following are parts of the mandible except:

Alveolar process
Angulus sulcus
Incisive fossa
Mental eminence

A

Angulus sulcus

87
Q

What is a surface lying at a right angle to the source of illumination, which reflects the maximum amount of light?

Fold
Highlight
Shadow
Sulcus

A

Highlight

88
Q

Which profile is balanced, a straight line and projects an imaginary vertical line?

Concave
Convex
Orthognathic
Both A and C

A

Orthognathic

89
Q

What is the esthetic standard, basis for comparison and employed as the norm for facial proportions?

Canon of Beauty
Canon of Ugliness
Proportions of Beauty
Restorative art

A

Canon of Beauty

90
Q

What is the study of the structures and surface markings of the face and features?

Anthropology
Morphology
Physiognomy
Restorative Art

A

Physiognomy

91
Q

Which of the following is a firm wax, hard to manipulate and used for deep lacerations?

Lip Wax
Modeling Wax
Surface Restorer
Wound Filler

A

Wound Filler

92
Q

Which of the following techniques would be used to raise sunken eyes?

Applying direct pressure on the eyeball
Aspiration of the eyeball
Externally filling the eye-socket with wax
Injecting tissue builder behind the eye

A

Injecting tissue builder behind the eye

93
Q

Which of the following is characterized by charring and destruction of the surface and deep layers of tissues and the most difficult of burns for embalmers to restore?

First Degree Burn
Second Degree Burn
Third Degree Burn
Fourht Degree Burn

A

Third Degree Burn

94
Q

What is it called when you place absorbent cotton next to a distended area to draw moisture away from the distension?

Aspiration
Channeling
Excising
Wicking

A

Wicking

95
Q

Which type of suture would be best when tissue has been excised?

Baseball
Basket Weave
Purse String
Worm

A

Basket Weave

96
Q

What are the three dimensions of color?

Achromatic, Analogous, Monochromatic
Analogous, Complimentary, Tertiary
Hue, Tone, Intensity
Hue, Intensity, Value

A

Hue, Intensity, Value

97
Q

What is the lightness or darkness of a color?

Hue
Tint
Tone
Value

A

Value

98
Q

What gives skin its reddish color?

Carotene
Hemoglobin
Leukocytes
Melanin

A

Hemoglobin

99
Q

What is the light produced by an electric current running through a filament bulb?

Additive
Fluorescent
Incandescent
Subtractive

A

Incandescent

NBE Examine Review (11 decks)

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