Restorative Art Flashcards

(100 cards)

1
Q

What is modeling?

  1. The process of contructing a solid, three dimensional form by means of many additions of a pliable material.
  2. The process of constructing a temporary, three dimensional form by means of many additions of a pliable material.
  3. The process of constructing a translucent, three dimensional form by means of many additions of a pliable material.
  4. The process of contructing a transparent, three dimensional form by means of many additions of a pliable material.

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A

1

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2
Q

Which of the following can be used as an armature?

  Cardboard 
  Specific sutures 
  Wire splints 
  All of the above 
  None of the above
A

All of the above

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2
Q

The modeling of a facial feature must be confined to the limitations of what three measurements?

  Length, width and projection 
  Size, position and form 
  Vertical, transverse and projection 
  Both A and B 
  None of the above
A

Both A and B

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3
Q

When rebuilding the nose what facial landmarks would you use for positioning?

  Inferior border of the ear 
  Medial corners of each eye 
  Thirds of the face 
  All of the above 
  None of the above
A

All of the above

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4
Q

When reconstructing a facial feature, position refers to the correct spatial relationship of what?

Features
Furrows
Highlights
Shadows

A

Features

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5
Q

What is the most difficult measurement to obtain when measuring facial features?

Curve
Length
Projection
Width

A

Curve

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6
Q

The terminal ends of tranverse features, such as lips or eyelids, require measurements from how many directions to locate them accuratley?

One
Two
Three
Four

A

Three

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7
Q

What type of wax would be best when reconstructing an ear?

Lip wax
Restorative or derma-surgery wax
Soft wax
Surface Restorer

A

Restorative or derma-surgery wax

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8
Q

What is the most effective way to seal the eye socket after an eye enucleation?

  Applying a cauterizing pack in the socket 
  Placing a trocar button in the cavity 
  Use a prosthetic device 
  Both A and C 
  None of the above
A

Applying a cauterizing pack in the socket

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9
Q

How can a protruding eye be reduced?

  Aspiration behind the eyeball 
  Cranial aspiration 
  External pressure 
  Removal of the humor 
  All of the above
A

All of the above

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10
Q

Of the following facial features, which is said to be the most difficult to reconstruct?

Ear
Eye
Mouth
Nose

A

Mouth

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11
Q

When restoring the area of the mouth and tissue is missing from the margins below the nose and above the chin, what is the first step in the restoration process?

Apply a cylinder of wax
Chemically seal and dry the area
Suture the marginal tissue with a basket-weave suture
None of the above

A

Chemically seal and dry the area

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12
Q

When reconstructing the mouth, what can you do to increase the projection of the upper integumentary lip?

Add wax to the central plane of the corners of the mouth
Add wax to the central plane of the lower lip
Add wax to the central plane of the philtrum
Add wax to the central plane of the upper lip

A

Add wax to the central plane of the upper lip

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13
Q

On which part of the eyebrow is the hair the most dense?

Distal
Inferior
Medial
Superior

A

Medial

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14
Q

The acquired puffy surface between the lower lid and the extended oblique palpebral sulcus refers to what?

Inner canthus
Line of closure
Naso-orbital fossa
Orbital pouch

A

Orbital pouch

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15
Q

The line of closure of the mouth is created by the free margin of the upper mucous membrane. It is generally located at the biting edge of the upper teeth and proportionally it lies equidistant between the columna nasi and the top of the chin. What would cause this relationship to not be true?

Buck teeth
Buck teeth and a short upper lip
Short upper lip
None of the above

A

Buck teeth and a short upper lip

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16
Q

With which facial feature is the glabella, dorsum, root and
anterior nares associated with?

Ear
Eye
Mouth
None of the above

A

None of the above

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17
Q

Which of the following is a type of prognathism?

  Alveolar 
  Infranasal 
  Mandibular 
  Maxillary 
  All of the above 
  None of the above
A

All of the above

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18
Q

What would you do to treat a nose that has been pulled to the side because cancer has affected the cheek?

Excise the area and rebuild
Use non-absorbent cotton and mortuary putty
Use sutures as an acnhor in the diseased area
Use sutres that cross the diseased area and anchor into healthy tissue

A

Use sutres that cross the diseased area and anchor into healthy tissue

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19
Q

At the viewing the family complains about the deceased having a frown, what can be done?

Fill in the corners of the mouth with wax making the mouth to appear smaller
Inject tissue builder into the angulus oris eminences
Lip cosmetics can be applied to make the lip appear more narrow
Loosen the injector needle ties or sutures

A

Inject tissue builder into the angulus oris eminences

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20
Q

What would you do to the corners of a mouth which have been over stretched making the mouth appear longer than normal?

Add cotton to the mouth
Fill in the line of closure with wax
Inject tissue builder into the angulus oris eminences
None of the above

A

Inject tissue builder into the angulus oris eminences

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21
Q

How would you replace a columna nasi?

Excise necrotic tissue and create a columna nasi with wax
Externally manipulate teh nasl bones into position and then wax
Use a basket-weave suture to attach the dorsum to the upper lip and then wax
None of the above

A

Excise necrotic tissue and create a columna nasi with wax

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22
Q

At the viewing the family notices a bulge in the upper lip directly below the nose. What should you do?

Loosen the sutures used to close the mouth
Tell them that it is shadow and not to worry
Use an electric spatula to reduce swelling
Wax over the bulge and even out the area

A

Loosen the sutures used to close the mouth

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23
Q

What would you do to treat wrinkled and dehydrated lips?

Loosen the sutures used to close the mouth
Inject tissue builder into the mucous membranes of the lips
Apply message cream to the lips
Smooth the wrinkles with an electric spatula

A

Inject tissue builder into the mucous membranes of the lips

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24
Which of the following techniques should be employed when you cannot get the upper and lower lips to meet? Cut the upper and lower frenulums Inject tissue builder into the angulus oris eminences Massage the lips until they come together Use an electric spatula and heat the tissue
Cut the upper and lower frenulums
25
How would you treat sunken temples? 1. Hypodermically inject feature builder between the thumb and index finger. 2. Hypodermically inject tissue filler inside the ear behind the tragus. 3. Hypodermically inject feature builder through the lateral corner of the lip. 4. Hypodermically inject feature builder through the outer edge of the eyebrow. ``` 1 2 3 4 2 and 4 ```
4
26
What is the area between the base of the nose and the superior margin of the superior mucous membrane? Line of closure Superior integumentary lip Superuor palpebra sulcus Weather line
Superior integumentary lip
27
What is the area between the inferior margin of the inferior mucous membrane and the mental eminence? Inferior integumentary lip Inferior palpebrae Superior integumentary lip Superior palpebrae
Inferior integumentary lip
28
What is the anterior protruding ridge of the nose extending from the root to the tip? Anterior nares Dorsum Root Wings
Dorsum
29
What is the dome over the nasal cavity? Anterior nares Bridge Root Wings
Bridge
30
What is the outer rim of the ear? Antihelix Helix Tragus Triangular fossa
Helix
31
What is the fossa between the inner and outer rims of the ear? Antihelix Crura Helix Scapha
Scapha
32
If trauma has made it difficult to locate the ear passage, what other adjacent anatomical landmarks can you use to correctly position the ear? ``` Mandibular fossa Mastoid process Zygomatic arch All of the above None of the above ```
All of the above
33
If the length of the nose is 2.2 inches, how long is the person's face? 5.75 inches 6.6 inches 7 inches 8.2 inches
6.6 inches
34
The length of the nose is equal to the length of: The ear The mouth Two eyes None of the above
The ear
35
The lips meet each other: 1. One-third the distance from the base of the chin to the base of the nose. 2. One-third the distance from the base of the nose to the base of the chin. 3. Two-thirds the distance from the base of the nose to the base of the chin. 4. Two-thirds the distance from the base of the nose to the inferior border of the chin. 1 2 3 4
2
36
The superior border of the ear is on the same horizontal plane as: The base of the nose The earlobe The eyebrow The normal hairline
The eyebrow
37
What is the average height of an adult? 5-6 heads tall 7-8 heads tall 9-10 heads tall 10-11 heads tall
7-8 heads tall
38
How many eyes wide is the face? 3 5 6 7
5
39
The distance from the eyebrow to the base of the nose is equal to the distance from the base of the nose to: Base of the chin Hairline Labiomental sulcus Line of lip closure
Base of the chin
40
The width of the mouth is equal to: 1. Half the length of the nose. 2. Half the width of the face. 3. Three times the width of the eye. 4. Twice the width of the base of the nose. 1 2 3 4
4
41
What are the vertical furrows of the lips extending from within the mucous membrane into the integumentary lips? Labial sulci Mandibular sulci Optic facial sulci Platysmal sulci
Labial sulci
42
What is a crevice in the skin bordered by adjacent elevations? ``` Furrow Sulcus Wrinkle All of the above None of the above ```
All of the above
43
What is the groove at each end of the line of closure of the mouth? Angulus oris eminence Angulus oris sulcus Philtrum Submental sulcus
Angulus oris sulcus
44
Which of the following is an acquired facial marking? Nasolabial folds Oblique palpebral sulcus Philtrum Transverse frontal sulci
Transverse frontal sulci
45
What creates facial markings? Age Heredity Muscle striation and action All of the above
Age
46
Which of the following is a muscle of the neck? Corrugator Occipitofrontalis Orbicularis oris Platysma
Platysma
47
Which of the following is a facial muscle of the eye? Mentalis Orbicularis oculi Sternocleidomastoid Temporalis
Orbicularis oculi
48
Which of the following closes the mandible, is the strongest chewing muscle and is a muscle of mastication? Corrugators Levator palpebrae superioris Procerus Temporalis
Temporalis
49
The widest part of the neck is measured between the: Digastricus muscles Mentalis muscles Occipitalis muscles Sternocleidomastoid muscles
Sternocleidomastoid muscles
50
What are shallow depressions found on either the chin or cheek? Angulus oris sulcui Dimples Nasolabial folds Submental sulci
Dimples
51
The measurement between what two bones constitutes the widest part of the face? Sphenoid bones Temporal bones Vomer bones Zygomatic arches
Zygomatic arches
52
Which of the following is an external bone of the face? Lacrimal Maxilla Palatine Vomer
Maxilla
53
What two bones can be used to properly place a modeled nose into position? Frontal and Temporal Mandible and Occipital Maxilla and Superciliary Arches Parietal and Mandibular Process
Maxilla and Superciliary Arches
54
What is the shape of the body of the mandible? Horse-shoe Sphere Square Triangular
Horse-shoe
55
Which of the following openings is used to secure the head in a decapitation restoration? External auditory meatus Foramen magnum Parietal eminence Supraorbital margin
Foramen magnum
56
What is considered the widest part of the cranium? Frontal bones Parietal bones Occipital bones Zygomatic bones
Parietal bones
57
What is the care of the deceased to recreate natural form and color? Embalming Physiognomy Restorative Art Thanatochemistry
Restorative Art
58
The zygomatic process is a feature of which of the following bones? Frontal Occipital Parietal Temporal
Temporal
59
Which of the following is a bone of the face? Occipital Parietal Temporal Zygomatic
Zygomatic
60
What is the large muscle which covers the top and sides of the skull from the occipital bone to the eyebrows? Masseter Occipitofrontalis Orbicularis oculi Temporalis
Occipitofrontalis
61
What is a crevice in the skin surrounded by adjacent elevations? Dimple Eminence Fold Furrow
Furrow
62
The Vertex of the cranium and the base of the chin are examples of: Anatomical guides Anatomical limits Imaginary horizontal lines Linear guides
Imaginary horizontal lines
63
Which of the following is a value, to the restorative artist, associated with the three-quarter view photograph for restorative art purposes? Allows for comparison of the two sides of the face Accurately shows the length of the nose Reveals surfaces lying at right angles to the source of illumination Reveals the degree of fullness of the cheeks
Reveals the degree of fullness of the cheeks
64
Which of the following is one of the basic linear forms of facial profiles? Convex-concave Oval Round Vertical
Vertical
65
Which of the following is one of the geometric head forms (frontal view)? Concave Convex Oval Vertical
Oval
66
What is the comparison of the two sides of the face to observe the similarities and differences? Asymmetrical Bilateral Inversion Triangular
Bilateral
67
Which one of the following is a means of softening wax to alter the wax consitency for restorative art purposes? Add water Application of talcum powder Mixing with cream cosmetics Mixing with starch
Mixing with cream cosmetics
68
Which of the following are generally involved in positioning of the ear? 1. External auditory meatus 2. Mandibular fossa 3. Mental protuberance 4. Zygomatic arch 1, 2 and 3 1, 2 and 4 1, 3 and 4 2, 3 and 4
1, 2 and 4
69
Which of the following is a general profile classification for the nose from the root to the tip? Asian Egyptian Grecian Italian
Grecian
70
Which of the following is a type of proganathism? Interior Maxillary Mucosal Superior
Maxillary
71
The eyelids in natural repose: Abut Are raised above the cheek surface Are round resembling a marbel Have the line of closure in the superior one third of the orbit
Abut
72
What is the use of an oxidizing chemical to remove a stain or discoloration? Bleaching Creaming Injecting Wrapping
Bleaching
73
What is the original scientific standard of a color based on? Hue Newton's Law The pigment theory The spectrum
The spectrum
74
Which of the following is one of the pigment cosmetics necessary to match all skin colors? Black Gray Green Yellow
Yellow
75
Illumination with a dim light can increase the feeling of: 1. Comfort 2. Happiness 3. Satisfaction 4. Warmth 1, 2 and 3 1, 2 and 4 1, 3 and 4 2, 3 and 4
1, 3 and 4
76
During the restoration of a truama case, accurate dimensions for facial reconstruction can be established by means of: 1. A photograph 2. Classic proportions 3. Mathematical calculations 4. Supplemental equalities 1, 2 and 3 1, 2 and 4 1, 3 and 4 2, 3 and 4
1, 2 and 3
77
The width of the face is proportionally equal to the distance between the base of the nose and the: Base of the chin Frontal eminences Normal hairline Superior border of the chin
Normal hairline
78
Which of the following would be best to remove nicotine stains? Acetone Alcohol Kerosene Lemon juice
Acetone
79
All of the following anatomical structures can be used for accurate location of the ear except the: External auditory meatus Mandibular fossa Mastoid process Supraorbital margins
Supraorbital margins
80
The hue sequence of pink, rose, cherry is indicative of red that has been: Greyed Shaded Tinted Toned
Tinted
81
Which of the following conditions requiring restorative art is classified as traumatic? Edema Jaundice Laceration Pustules
Laceration
82
Which of the following is a characterisitic of first degree burns? Blistering Charred tissue Incrustation Redness
Redness
83
What is the tiny prominence on the midline of the superior mucous membrane? Anguli oris eminence Anguli oris sulcus Medial lobe Philtrum
Medial lobe
84
What is the determinative pigment of all races? Adenine Carotene Cytosine Melanin
Melanin
85
In what postion are complimentary hues found on the color wheel? Adjacent Opposite each other Two hues apart Three hues aprt
Opposite each other
86
All of the following are parts of the mandible except: Alveolar process Angulus sulcus Incisive fossa Mental eminence
Angulus sulcus
87
What is a surface lying at a right angle to the source of illumination, which reflects the maximum amount of light? Fold Highlight Shadow Sulcus
Highlight
88
Which profile is balanced, a straight line and projects an imaginary vertical line? Concave Convex Orthognathic Both A and C
Orthognathic
89
What is the esthetic standard, basis for comparison and employed as the norm for facial proportions? Canon of Beauty Canon of Ugliness Proportions of Beauty Restorative art
Canon of Beauty
90
What is the study of the structures and surface markings of the face and features? Anthropology Morphology Physiognomy Restorative Art
Physiognomy
91
Which of the following is a firm wax, hard to manipulate and used for deep lacerations? Lip Wax Modeling Wax Surface Restorer Wound Filler
Wound Filler
92
Which of the following techniques would be used to raise sunken eyes? Applying direct pressure on the eyeball Aspiration of the eyeball Externally filling the eye-socket with wax Injecting tissue builder behind the eye
Injecting tissue builder behind the eye
93
Which of the following is characterized by charring and destruction of the surface and deep layers of tissues and the most difficult of burns for embalmers to restore? First Degree Burn Second Degree Burn Third Degree Burn Fourht Degree Burn
Third Degree Burn
94
What is it called when you place absorbent cotton next to a distended area to draw moisture away from the distension? Aspiration Channeling Excising Wicking
Wicking
95
Which type of suture would be best when tissue has been excised? Baseball Basket Weave Purse String Worm
Basket Weave
96
What are the three dimensions of color? Achromatic, Analogous, Monochromatic Analogous, Complimentary, Tertiary Hue, Tone, Intensity Hue, Intensity, Value
Hue, Intensity, Value
97
What is the lightness or darkness of a color? Hue Tint Tone Value
Value
98
What gives skin its reddish color? Carotene Hemoglobin Leukocytes Melanin
Hemoglobin
99
What is the light produced by an electric current running through a filament bulb? Additive Fluorescent Incandescent Subtractive
Incandescent