Responses to Trauma Flashcards
what is type 1 trauma?
single incident trauma
sudden and unexpected events
what is type 2 trauma?
complex/repetitive trauma
which type of trauma carries a higher risk of developing PTSD?
type 2
where do all responses to fear arise?
PAG or ventral segmental area
name some trauma related risk factors for PTSD
prolonged exposure
perceived threat to life
exposure to grotesque scenes
name some patient related risk factors for PTSD
severe acute stress reaction
history of mental disorder
serious physical injury
past trauma
name some environmental risk factors for PTSD
lack of support
ongoing life stresses
disadvantage
what intrusive symptoms can be present in PTSD?
recurrent recollections
nightmares
distress accompanying reminders
what avoidance symptoms can be present in PTSD?
avoidance of thoughts/feelings
avoidance of reminders
what negative alterations in cognition and mood can occur in PTSD?
amnesia loss of interest negative affect negative thoughts blame isolation
what is complex PTSD?
core PTSD symptoms and:
- negative self concept
- emotional dysregulation
- chronic interpersonal difficulties
what is complex PTSD?
core PTSD symptoms and:
- negative self concept
- emotional dysregulation
- chronic interpersonal difficulties
