respiratory system Flashcards
what is the purpose of the nasal conchae?
increases surface area for warming and humidifying inspired air
parts of the pharynx?
nasopharynx, oropharynx, and laryngopharynx
where are the vocal cords located?
larynx
what is the purpose of the bronchial tree?
to conduct air to/from lungs
how many secondary bronchi does each primary have?
right primary - 3 secondary
left primary - 2 secondary
what do bronchioles do?
regulate airflow to the lungs
what are conducting bronchioles made of?
cartilage and smooth muscle
what are respiratory bronchioles made of?
just smooth muscle
what occurs in the alveoli?
site of gas exchange
what are the parts of the respiratory membrane?
alveolar and capillary wall
what membrane surrounds the lungs?
pleura
what occurs when the diaphragm contracts?
expiration, air is being pushed out
what occurs when the diaphragm is resting
inspiration
what is nasal mucosa made of?
epithelial tissue
what bone supports the larynx superiorly
hyoid