respiratory system Flashcards
what is the respiratory systems function
to bring in air to the body from the external environment and to expel CO2 waste products from the body.
what is the function of the left/right bronchi
it distributes air
what is the function of tongue
it helps swallow
what is the function of the epiglotis
it ensures food diverts into the oesophagus
what is the larynx
voice box
what is the function of the trachea
it is the wind wipe
what is the function of the left /right lobe
it is the left/right lung
what is the function of the diaphragm
it contracts to put air into the lung
what is the function of the nasal passage
it humidifies
what is the pharynx
the throat
what is the function of the nose
it warms and filters the air before it goes in
what is the breathing anatomy
- the nose filters and warms the air with a mucus membrane and hairs (cilia)
- the pharynx- the throat
- the larynx is the voice box and meets the trachea
- epiglottis ensures that food is diverted into the oesophagus and not the trachea
what happens as the diaphragm contracts
the volume in the lobes increase so pressure decreases so air will move from the external environment where there is higher pressure to the lungs.
where does blood flow the slowest and why is this helpful
blood flows slowest in the capillaries which is helpful for gas exchange so if it wasn’t flowing slow exchanging couldn’t be done properly.
explain the mechanics that support breathing and the importance of a airtight pleural cavity
during inspiration
1. the diaphragm contracts and flattens
2. pleural cavity increases in volume causing pressure inside to lower
3. the pressure exists and goes to a high to low movement
4. air moves into the lungs
during expiration
1. the diaphragm relaxes
2. pleural cavity decreases in volume
causing pressure inside to increase
4. the pressure gradient exists and goes to a high to low movement
5. air moves out of the lungs
intercostal muscles have what
internal is for respiration and external is for inspiration