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HOSA Pharmacology simplified > Respiratory Drugs > Flashcards

Respiratory Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Intranasal steroids uses

A

rhinitis, nasal polyps, chronic sinusitis

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2
Q

intranasal steroids SE

A

irritation, nose bleeds, fungal infections

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3
Q

intranasal steroids CI

A

preg/lact

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4
Q

intranasal steroids precautions

A

systemic steroids

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5
Q

intranasal steroids interact

A

cimetidine

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6
Q

intranasal steroids ex

A

budesonide, beclomethasone, ciclesonide, flunisolide, fluticasone, mometasone, triamcinolone

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7
Q

antihistamine MOA

A

h1 receptor antagonists

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8
Q

antihistamine uses

A

allergies, rhinitis, conjunctivitis, angioneurotic edema, urticaria, cough, adjunct for anaphylactic shock, treat Parkinson symptoms, nausea, motion sickness, sedation

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9
Q

antihistamine SE

A

drowsy, disturbed coordination, dry nose/mouth/throat, thickening of bronchial secretions

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10
Q

antihistamines CI

A

preg/lact, newborns, MAOIs, angle closure glaucoma, peptic ulcer, prostatic hypertrophy, bladder neck obstructions

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11
Q

antihistamines precautions

A

bronchial asthma, CV disease, narrow angle glaucoma, hypertension, urinary retention, pyloroduodenal obstruction, hyperthyroid

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12
Q

antihistamines interact

A

rifampin, MAOIs, CNS depressants, beta blockers, antacids

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13
Q

1st gen antihistamines ex

A

brompheniramine, chlorpheniramine, clemastine, diphenhydramine, promethazine

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14
Q

2nd gen antihistamines ex

A

azelastine, cetirizine, loratidine, desloratidine, fexofenadine, levocetirizine

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15
Q

decongestants MOA

A

localized vasoconstrictions

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16
Q

decongestants uses

A

cold, hay fever, sinusitis, rhinitis, congestion with rhinitis

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17
Q

decongestants SE

A

tachycardia, arrhythmias, nervousness, insomnia, blurred vision

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18
Q

decongestants CI

A

MAOIs

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19
Q

decongestants precautions

A

thyroid, diabetes, CV disease, prostatic hypertrophy, coronary artery disease, hypertension, peripheral vascular disease, glaucoma

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20
Q

decongestants interact

A

MAOIs, beta blockers

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21
Q

decongestants ex

A

pseudoephedrine, oxymetazoline, epinephrine, naphazoline, phenylephrine

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22
Q

antitussives use

A

relieve nonproductive cough

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23
Q

expectorant use

A

bring up respiratory secretions

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24
Q

mucolytics use

A

acute bronchopulmonary disease, tracheostomy care, CF, post traumatic chest conditions, atelectasis, tylenol OD

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25
Q

antitussives SE

A

lightheaded, dizzy, drowsy

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26
Q

mucolytics Se

A

lightheaded, dizzy, drowsy

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27
Q

expectorants SE

A

lightheaded, dizzy, drowsy

28
Q

antitussives CI

A

infants, labor

29
Q

mucolytics CI

A

asthma

30
Q

antitussives precautions

A

chronic cough, excessive cough secretion, fever, rash, headache, nausea

31
Q

expectorant precautions

A

preg/lact, severe cough, severe respiratory insufficiency, asthma, elderly

32
Q

antitussives interact

A

CNS depressants, MAOIs

33
Q

opioid antitussives ex

A

codeine

34
Q

nonopioid antitussives ex

A

benzonatate, dextromethorphan, diphenhydramine

35
Q

mucolytics ex

A

acetylcysteine

36
Q

expectorants ex

A

guaifenesin

37
Q

bronchodilators for breathing problems uses

A

bronchial asthma, EIB, bronchitis, emphysema, bronchiectasis

38
Q

bronchodilators for breathing problems SE

A

tachycardia, palpitations, cardiac arrhythmias, hypertension, anxiety, insomnia

39
Q

bronchodilators for breathing problems CI

A

arrhythmias, brain damage, cerebral arteriosclerosis, narrow angle glaucoma

40
Q

bronchodilators for breathing problems precautions

A

hypertension, cardiac dysfunction, hyperthyroid, glaucoma, diabetes, prostatic hypertrophy, seizures, preg/lact

41
Q

bronchodilators for breathing problems interact

A

adrenergics, TCAs, beta blockers, methyldopa, oxytocics, theophylline

42
Q

SABAs ex

A

albuterol, ephedrine, epinephrine, terbutaline, levalbuterol, metaproterenol

43
Q

LABAs ex

A

arformeterol, formoterol, indacaterol, olodaterol, salmeterol

44
Q

xanthine derivative bronchodilators uses

A

relieve/prevent bronchial asthma, reversible bronchospasm with chronic bronchitis, emphysema

45
Q

xanthine derivative bronchodilators SE

A

restlessness, headache, tremors, heart issues, increased RR, fever, flushing, alopecia, hyperglycemia

46
Q

xanthine derivative bronchodilators CI

A

peptic ulcers, seizures, serious arrhythmias

47
Q

xanthine derivative bronchodilators precautions

A

heart disease, hypoxemia, hypertension, CHF, elderly, preg/lact

48
Q

theophylline interact

A

too many to list

49
Q

xanthine derivative bronchodilators ex

A

theophylline, aminophylline, dyphylline, oxtriphylline

50
Q

inhaled corticosteroids MOA

A

antiinflammatory

51
Q

inhaled corticosteroids uses

A

inflammation with chronic asthma, nasal polyps, rhinitis

52
Q

inhaled corticosteroids SE

A

throat irritation, upper respiratory tract infections, fungal infections

53
Q

inhaled corticosteroids CI

A

acute bronchospasm, status asthmaticus,

54
Q

inhaled corticosteroids precautions

A

immunocompromised, glaucoma, convulsions, diabetes, preg/lact

55
Q

inhaled corticosteroids interact

A

ketoconazole

56
Q

inhaled coritcosteroids ex

A

beclomethasone, budesonide, ciclesonide, flunisolide, fluticasone, mometasone

57
Q

mast cell stabilizers uses

A

asthma, allergic rhinitis, prevent EIB

58
Q

mast cell stabilizaers SE

A

throat irritation, bad taste, cough

59
Q

mast cell stabilizers CI

A

acute asthma attacks

60
Q

mast cell stabilizers precautions

A

preg/lact

61
Q

mast cell stabilizers ex

A

cromolyn

62
Q

leukotriene modifiers and immunomodulators uses

A

chronic asthma in people over 12

63
Q

leukotriene modifiers and immunomodulators SE

A

headache

64
Q

leukotriene modifiers and immunomodulators CI

A

bronchospasm with asthma, liver disease, lact

65
Q

leukotriene modifiers and immunomodulators precautions

A

preg

66
Q

leukotriene modifiers and immunomodulators interact

A

aspirin, warfarin, theophylline, erythromycin

67
Q

leukotriene modifiers and immunomodulators ex

A

mepolizumab, montelukast, omalizumab, roflumilast, zafirlukast, ziluteon

HOSA Pharmacology simplified (6 decks)

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