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HOSA Pharmacology simplified > Respiratory Drugs > Flashcards

Respiratory Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Intranasal steroids uses

A

rhinitis, nasal polyps, chronic sinusitis

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2
Q

intranasal steroids SE

A

irritation, nose bleeds, fungal infections

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3
Q

intranasal steroids CI

A

preg/lact

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4
Q

intranasal steroids precautions

A

systemic steroids

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5
Q

intranasal steroids interact

A

cimetidine

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6
Q

intranasal steroids ex

A

budesonide, beclomethasone, ciclesonide, flunisolide, fluticasone, mometasone, triamcinolone

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7
Q

antihistamine MOA

A

h1 receptor antagonists

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8
Q

antihistamine uses

A

allergies, rhinitis, conjunctivitis, angioneurotic edema, urticaria, cough, adjunct for anaphylactic shock, treat Parkinson symptoms, nausea, motion sickness, sedation

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9
Q

antihistamine SE

A

drowsy, disturbed coordination, dry nose/mouth/throat, thickening of bronchial secretions

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10
Q

antihistamines CI

A

preg/lact, newborns, MAOIs, angle closure glaucoma, peptic ulcer, prostatic hypertrophy, bladder neck obstructions

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11
Q

antihistamines precautions

A

bronchial asthma, CV disease, narrow angle glaucoma, hypertension, urinary retention, pyloroduodenal obstruction, hyperthyroid

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12
Q

antihistamines interact

A

rifampin, MAOIs, CNS depressants, beta blockers, antacids

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13
Q

1st gen antihistamines ex

A

brompheniramine, chlorpheniramine, clemastine, diphenhydramine, promethazine

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14
Q

2nd gen antihistamines ex

A

azelastine, cetirizine, loratidine, desloratidine, fexofenadine, levocetirizine

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15
Q

decongestants MOA

A

localized vasoconstrictions

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16
Q

decongestants uses

A

cold, hay fever, sinusitis, rhinitis, congestion with rhinitis

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17
Q

decongestants SE

A

tachycardia, arrhythmias, nervousness, insomnia, blurred vision

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18
Q

decongestants CI

A

MAOIs

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19
Q

decongestants precautions

A

thyroid, diabetes, CV disease, prostatic hypertrophy, coronary artery disease, hypertension, peripheral vascular disease, glaucoma

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20
Q

decongestants interact

A

MAOIs, beta blockers

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21
Q

decongestants ex

A

pseudoephedrine, oxymetazoline, epinephrine, naphazoline, phenylephrine

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22
Q

antitussives use

A

relieve nonproductive cough

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23
Q

expectorant use

A

bring up respiratory secretions

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24
Q

mucolytics use

A

acute bronchopulmonary disease, tracheostomy care, CF, post traumatic chest conditions, atelectasis, tylenol OD

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25
antitussives SE
lightheaded, dizzy, drowsy
26
mucolytics Se
lightheaded, dizzy, drowsy
27
expectorants SE
lightheaded, dizzy, drowsy
28
antitussives CI
infants, labor
29
mucolytics CI
asthma
30
antitussives precautions
chronic cough, excessive cough secretion, fever, rash, headache, nausea
31
expectorant precautions
preg/lact, severe cough, severe respiratory insufficiency, asthma, elderly
32
antitussives interact
CNS depressants, MAOIs
33
opioid antitussives ex
codeine
34
nonopioid antitussives ex
benzonatate, dextromethorphan, diphenhydramine
35
mucolytics ex
acetylcysteine
36
expectorants ex
guaifenesin
37
bronchodilators for breathing problems uses
bronchial asthma, EIB, bronchitis, emphysema, bronchiectasis
38
bronchodilators for breathing problems SE
tachycardia, palpitations, cardiac arrhythmias, hypertension, anxiety, insomnia
39
bronchodilators for breathing problems CI
arrhythmias, brain damage, cerebral arteriosclerosis, narrow angle glaucoma
40
bronchodilators for breathing problems precautions
hypertension, cardiac dysfunction, hyperthyroid, glaucoma, diabetes, prostatic hypertrophy, seizures, preg/lact
41
bronchodilators for breathing problems interact
adrenergics, TCAs, beta blockers, methyldopa, oxytocics, theophylline
42
SABAs ex
albuterol, ephedrine, epinephrine, terbutaline, levalbuterol, metaproterenol
43
LABAs ex
arformeterol, formoterol, indacaterol, olodaterol, salmeterol
44
xanthine derivative bronchodilators uses
relieve/prevent bronchial asthma, reversible bronchospasm with chronic bronchitis, emphysema
45
xanthine derivative bronchodilators SE
restlessness, headache, tremors, heart issues, increased RR, fever, flushing, alopecia, hyperglycemia
46
xanthine derivative bronchodilators CI
peptic ulcers, seizures, serious arrhythmias
47
xanthine derivative bronchodilators precautions
heart disease, hypoxemia, hypertension, CHF, elderly, preg/lact
48
theophylline interact
too many to list
49
xanthine derivative bronchodilators ex
theophylline, aminophylline, dyphylline, oxtriphylline
50
inhaled corticosteroids MOA
antiinflammatory
51
inhaled corticosteroids uses
inflammation with chronic asthma, nasal polyps, rhinitis
52
inhaled corticosteroids SE
throat irritation, upper respiratory tract infections, fungal infections
53
inhaled corticosteroids CI
acute bronchospasm, status asthmaticus,
54
inhaled corticosteroids precautions
immunocompromised, glaucoma, convulsions, diabetes, preg/lact
55
inhaled corticosteroids interact
ketoconazole
56
inhaled coritcosteroids ex
beclomethasone, budesonide, ciclesonide, flunisolide, fluticasone, mometasone
57
mast cell stabilizers uses
asthma, allergic rhinitis, prevent EIB
58
mast cell stabilizaers SE
throat irritation, bad taste, cough
59
mast cell stabilizers CI
acute asthma attacks
60
mast cell stabilizers precautions
preg/lact
61
mast cell stabilizers ex
cromolyn
62
leukotriene modifiers and immunomodulators uses
chronic asthma in people over 12
63
leukotriene modifiers and immunomodulators SE
headache
64
leukotriene modifiers and immunomodulators CI
bronchospasm with asthma, liver disease, lact
65
leukotriene modifiers and immunomodulators precautions
preg
66
leukotriene modifiers and immunomodulators interact
aspirin, warfarin, theophylline, erythromycin
67
leukotriene modifiers and immunomodulators ex
mepolizumab, montelukast, omalizumab, roflumilast, zafirlukast, ziluteon

HOSA Pharmacology simplified (6 decks)

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