Analgesics Flashcards

1
Q

Salicylates Ex

A

Aspirin, magnesium salicylate, diflunisal

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2
Q

Salicylates MOA

A

inhibit prostaglandins

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3
Q

Salicylates uses

A

mild-mod pain, fever, rheumatoid arthritis, rheumatic fever, osteoarthritis, decrease risk of MI, decrease risk of ischemic attack, maintain pregnancy

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4
Q

Salicylates SE

A

gastric upset, heartburn, anorexia, GI bleeding

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5
Q

Salicylates CI

A

NSAID allergy, bleeding disorder

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6
Q

Salicylates precautions

A

lactation, hypoprothrombinemia, decrease vitamin k, GI irritation

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7
Q

Salicylates Interactions

A

Anticoagulants, NSAIDs, antacids, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

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8
Q

Nonsalicylates ex

A

acetaminophen

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9
Q

Nonsalicylates use

A

mild-mod pain, fever, manage pain with arthritic disorders

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10
Q

Nonsalicylates SE

A

urticaria, hemolytic anemia, pancytopenia, hypoglycemia, jaundice

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11
Q

Nonsalicylates CI

A

alcohol, salicylates, NSAIDs

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12
Q

Nonsalicylates precautions

A

Preg/lact, severe pain/fever

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13
Q

Nonsalicylates interactions

A

barbiturates, hydantoins, isoniazid, rifampin, loop diuretics

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14
Q

NSAIDs MOA

A

block COX-1 and COX-2

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15
Q

NSAIDs uses

A

pain with musculoskeletal disorders, mild-mod pain, dysmenorrhea, fever

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16
Q

NSAIDs SE

A

anorexia, dry mouth, constipation, abdominal pain, stomatitis, jaundice, anx/depres, sleepiness, insomnia, BP changes, urinary issues, blood component level issues, rashes, visual, disturbances (literally every side effect under the sun)

17
Q

NSAIDs CI

A

allergy to aspirin, preg/lact

18
Q

NSAIDs precautions

A

elderly, bleeding disorder, CV disease

19
Q

NSAIDs interactions

A

anticoagulants, lithium, cyclosporine, hydantoins, diuretics, antihypertensives, acetaminophen

20
Q

NSAIDs ex

A

-profen, -ac, indomethacin, meclofenamate, mefenamic, meloxicam, nabumetone, oxaprozin, piroxicam, tolmetin, celecoxib

21
Q

Antimigraines Ex

22
Q

Antimigraines MOA

A

serotonin 5-HT receptor agonists

23
Q

Antimigraines SE

A

coronary artery vasospasm, arrhythmia, tachycardia, MI

24
Q

Antimigraines CI

A

Ischemic heart disease, hypertension, MAOI

25
Antimigraines precautions
elderly, preg/lact
26
Antimigraines interactions
cimetidine, contraceptives
27
opioids ex
methadone, levorphanol, remifentanil, meperidine, hydromorphone, oxymorphone, oxycodone
28
opioids MOA
interact with mu, delta, kappa receptors
29
opioids uses
presurgery, relieve anxiety with certain conditions, severe pain, severe diarrhea, severe cough
30
opioids SE
sedation, agitation/insomnia, depression in breathing, anorexia, changes in HR, urinary retention, rash
31
opioids CI
acute bronchial asthma, emphysema, upper airway obstruction, head injury, convulsive disorders, severe hepatic/renal, ulcerative colitis
32
opioids precautions
elderly, ppl who haven't used before
33
opioids interactions
alcohol, antihistamines, antidepressants, sedatives, phenothiazines, barbiturates
34
opioid antagonists ex
naloxone, naltrexone
35
`opioid antagonists use
opioid OD
36
opioid antagonists SE
sweating, tachycardia, hypertension, tremors
37
Local anesthesia ex
articaine, lidocaine, bupivacaine, chlorprocaine, mepivacaine, prilocaine, ropivacaine
38
Pre-anesthetic types
opioid/antianxiety, cholinergic blocking (dry the upper respiratory tract), antiemetic
39
General anesthesia ex
methohexital, midazolam, ketamine, fentanyl, droperidol