Analgesics

Question 1

Salicylates Ex

Answer 1

Aspirin, magnesium salicylate, diflunisal

Question 2

Salicylates MOA

Answer 2

inhibit prostaglandins

Question 3

Salicylates uses

Answer 3

mild-mod pain, fever, rheumatoid arthritis, rheumatic fever, osteoarthritis, decrease risk of MI, decrease risk of ischemic attack, maintain pregnancy

Question 4

Salicylates SE

Answer 4

gastric upset, heartburn, anorexia, GI bleeding

Question 5

Salicylates CI

Answer 5

NSAID allergy, bleeding disorder

Question 6

Salicylates precautions

Answer 6

lactation, hypoprothrombinemia, decrease vitamin k, GI irritation

Question 7

Salicylates Interactions

Answer 7

Anticoagulants, NSAIDs, antacids, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

Question 8

Nonsalicylates ex

Answer 8

acetaminophen

Question 9

Nonsalicylates use

Answer 9

mild-mod pain, fever, manage pain with arthritic disorders

Question 10

Nonsalicylates SE

Answer 10

urticaria, hemolytic anemia, pancytopenia, hypoglycemia, jaundice

Question 11

Nonsalicylates CI

Answer 11

alcohol, salicylates, NSAIDs

Question 12

Nonsalicylates precautions

Answer 12

Preg/lact, severe pain/fever

Question 13

Nonsalicylates interactions

Answer 13

barbiturates, hydantoins, isoniazid, rifampin, loop diuretics

Question 14

NSAIDs MOA

Answer 14

block COX-1 and COX-2

Question 15

NSAIDs uses

Answer 15

pain with musculoskeletal disorders, mild-mod pain, dysmenorrhea, fever

Question 16

NSAIDs SE

Answer 16

anorexia, dry mouth, constipation, abdominal pain, stomatitis, jaundice, anx/depres, sleepiness, insomnia, BP changes, urinary issues, blood component level issues, rashes, visual, disturbances (literally every side effect under the sun)

Question 17

NSAIDs CI

Answer 17

allergy to aspirin, preg/lact

Question 18

NSAIDs precautions

Answer 18

elderly, bleeding disorder, CV disease

Question 19

NSAIDs interactions

Answer 19

anticoagulants, lithium, cyclosporine, hydantoins, diuretics, antihypertensives, acetaminophen

Question 20

NSAIDs ex

Answer 20

-profen, -ac, indomethacin, meclofenamate, mefenamic, meloxicam, nabumetone, oxaprozin, piroxicam, tolmetin, celecoxib

Question 21

Antimigraines Ex

Answer 21

-triptan

Question 22

Antimigraines MOA

Answer 22

serotonin 5-HT receptor agonists

Question 23

Antimigraines SE

Answer 23

coronary artery vasospasm, arrhythmia, tachycardia, MI

Question 24

Antimigraines CI

Answer 24

Ischemic heart disease, hypertension, MAOI

Question 25

Antimigraines precautions

Answer 25

elderly, preg/lact

Question 26

Antimigraines interactions

Answer 26

cimetidine, contraceptives

Question 27

opioids ex

Answer 27

methadone, levorphanol, remifentanil, meperidine, hydromorphone, oxymorphone, oxycodone

Question 28

opioids MOA

Answer 28

interact with mu, delta, kappa receptors

Question 29

opioids uses

Answer 29

presurgery, relieve anxiety with certain conditions, severe pain, severe diarrhea, severe cough

Question 30

opioids SE

Answer 30

sedation, agitation/insomnia, depression in breathing, anorexia, changes in HR, urinary retention, rash

Question 31

opioids CI

Answer 31

acute bronchial asthma, emphysema, upper airway obstruction, head injury, convulsive disorders, severe hepatic/renal, ulcerative colitis

Question 32

opioids precautions

Answer 32

elderly, ppl who haven’t used before

Question 33

opioids interactions

Answer 33

alcohol, antihistamines, antidepressants, sedatives, phenothiazines, barbiturates

Question 34

opioid antagonists ex

Answer 34

naloxone, naltrexone

Question 35

`opioid antagonists use

Answer 35

opioid OD

Question 36

opioid antagonists SE

Answer 36

sweating, tachycardia, hypertension, tremors

Question 37

Local anesthesia ex

Answer 37

articaine, lidocaine, bupivacaine, chlorprocaine, mepivacaine, prilocaine, ropivacaine

Question 38

Pre-anesthetic types

Answer 38

opioid/antianxiety, cholinergic blocking (dry the upper respiratory tract), antiemetic

Question 39

General anesthesia ex

Answer 39

methohexital, midazolam, ketamine, fentanyl, droperidol