Drugs that affect the GI System Flashcards
antacids uses
treatment of hyperacidity caused by heartburn, indigestion, GERD, peptic ulcer
aluminum antacids SE
constipation, intestinal impaction, anorexia, weakness, tremors, bone pain
magnesium antacids SE
diarrhea, dehydration, high magnesium
calcium antacids SE
rebound acid, alkalosis, hypercalcemia, confusion, headache, renal calculi, neurologic issues
sodium bicarbonate antacids SE
alkalosis, rebound acid
antacids CI
abdominal pain, lact
sodium bicarbonate antacids CI
CV issues
calcium antacids CI
renal calculi, hypercalcemia
aluminum antacids precautions
gastric outlet obstruction, upper GI bleeding
calcium antacids precaution
respiratory insufficiency, heart disease
antacids interact
digoxin, isoniazid, phenytoin, chlorpromazine, tetracycline, corticosteroids, salicylates
H2 Antagonists uses
heartburn, indigestion, sour stomach, GERD, gastric/duodenal ulcer, excessive gastric secretions
h2 antagonists SE
dizzy, somnolence, headache, confusion, hallucination, diarrhea
H2 antagonists precautions
severely ill, elderly, debilitated, diabetes, preg/lact
H2 antagonists interact
antacids, metoclopramide, carmustine, opioids, anticoag, digoxin
H2 antagonists ex
cimetidine, famotidine, nizatidine, ranitidine
PPIs uses
gastric and duodenal ulcers with h. pylori, GERD, erosive esophagitis, hypersecretory, bleeding prevention with antiplatelets
PPIs SE
headache, abdominal pain
PPIs CI
preg/lact
PPIs precautions
elderly
PPIs interact
sucralfate, ketoconazole, ampicillin, anticoagulants, digoxin, benzodiazepines, phenytoin, clarithromycin, bisphosphonates
PPIs ex
dexlansoprazole, esomeprazole, lansoprazole, omeprazole, pantoprazole, rabeprazole
GI stimulants MOA
increase motility of upper GI tract
GI stimulants uses
GERD, gastric stasis
GI stimulants SE
usually mild SE: restless, drowsy, dizzy, tremor, involuntary movement, muscle rigidity, grimacing, depression