Antibiotics Flashcards
Sulfonamides MOA
Bacteriostatic
Sulfonamides use
UTIs, acute otitis media, ulcerative colitis, burns (Mafenide and sulfadiazine)
Sulfonamides SE
anorexia, abdominal pain, stomatitis, chills, fever, crystalluria
Sulfonamides CI
Less than 2, pregnant/lactating
Sulfonamides precautions
Bronchial asthma
Sulfonamides interactions
anticoagulants, methotrexate, hydantoins
Penicillins MOA
Inhibit cell wall integrity
Penicillin types
Aminopenicillins, extended-spectrum, natural, penicillinase-resistant
Penicillins uses
UTIs, septicemia, meningitis, intra-abdominal infections, STIs, pneumonia
Penicillins SE
glossitis, stomatitis, dry mouth, gastritis
Penicillins precautions
asthma, bleeding disorders, GI disorders
Penicillins interactions
contraceptives, tetracycline, anticoagulants, beta-blockers
Cephalosporins MOA
target cell wall
Cephalosporins uses
respiratory infections, otitis media, bone/joint infections, interabdominal and genitourinary infections
cephalosporins SE
headache, dizziness, heartburn, fever, nephrotoxicity
Cephalosporins precautions
bleeding disorder
Cephalosporins interactions
aminoglycosides, anticoagulants, loop diuretics
Carbapenems ex
Meropenem, doripenem, televancin, oritavancin, vancomycin
Carbapenems MOA
inhibit cell wall activity
Carbapenems uses
intra-abdominal infections, meningitis, endocarditis, septicemia, UTIs, skin infections
Carbapenems SE
rash, chills, fever, nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity
Carbapenems CI
renal failure
Carbapenems Precautions
CNS disorder, seizures, hearing loss
Carbapenems interactions
probenecid