Respiratory Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

What are the respiratory diseases?

A
COPD
Tuberculosis
Pneumonia 
Lung Cancer
Seasonal Flu
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2
Q

What age group commonly suffers from COPD

A

Men: 65-74

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3
Q

What is COPD

A

Obstructive pulmonary disorder-asthma

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4
Q

What can cause COPD

A

Tobacco smoke, genetics, dust exposure, air pollution, chemical fumes.

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5
Q

Symptoms of COPD

A

Chronic cough w mucus, tight chest, heart disease, lung damage, wheezing

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6
Q

Treatments for COPD

A

Smoking cessation
Lung transplant
Oxygen therapy

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7
Q

What is tuberculosis

A

Bacterial infection

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8
Q

What are the risk factors of tuberculosis

A

Contagious, drug and alcohol abuse, travel where tuberculosis is most common, weak immune system

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9
Q

Swollen lymph nodes and tachycardia are symptoms for what disease

A

Tuberculosis

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10
Q

Treatments for tuberculosis

A

Long term antibiotics, surgery

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11
Q

What is pneumonia

A

Bacterial infection or viral infection of lungs

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12
Q

Causes or risk factors for pneumonia

A

Aspiration, exposure to infected ppl.

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13
Q

Symptoms for pneumonia

A

Diarrhea, chest pain, cough w mucus, tachycardia

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14
Q

Treatments for pneumonia

A

Over the counter meds, antibiotics, oxygen therapy

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15
Q

Risk factors or causes of lung cancer

A

Smoking (90%), air pollution, genetics

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16
Q

Symptoms of lung cancer

A

Chest pain, large mass on x Ray, weight loss, chronic infection.

17
Q

Lung cancer treatments

A

Radiation, Chemo, surgery

18
Q

What area has highest lung cancer cases

A

Southeast, higher air pollution, tornados or sandstorms as well

19
Q

What is the seasonal flu

A

A viral infection, changes year to year.

20
Q

Causes or risk factors of the flu

A

Inhaled thru droplets, age, chronic illness, pregnancy

21
Q

Symptoms of flu

A

Congestion, dry cough, headache, fatigue, chills

22
Q

Treatments for the flu

A

Vaccination, over the counter meds, hydration and rest

23
Q

What causes cyclones in pneumonia

A

Germ that normally lives in the upper respiratory tract.

24
Q

Why does bronchitis cause shortness of breath

A

Because

Your bronchial tubes deliver air from tracea to the lungs. When tubes are inflamed, mucus can build up.

25
Q

Why does pneumonia use antibiotics for treatment?

A

Pneumonia are due to the spread of bacteria, which responds to antibiotics. Poem often develops after a person has had a different infection such as a head cold.

26
Q

Why does tuberculosis use antibiotics for treatments

A

Treatments last at least six months because antibiotics work on,y when bacteria is actively dividing and bacteria in TB grows slow.

27
Q

antibiotics only treat what??

A

Bacterial infections, NOT viral infections like the flu

28
Q

What is decompression sickness

A

disorder in which nitrogen is dissolved in the blood&tissues by high pressure
which form bubbles in the body as pressure decreases.

29
Q

What causes decompression sickness

A

caused by nitrogen bubbles forming in the bloodstream and tissues of the body.

30
Q

Treatments of decompression sickness

A

Recompression therapy or hyperbaric chambers- restores normal blood flow and oxygen to affected tissues. Need high pressure

31
Q

Symptoms decompression sickness

A

Dizzy, fatigue, joint pain, weakness, can’t think clear