Nervous System Flashcards

1
Q

Three structures that protect the brain

A

Hard skull, meninges(membrane), and cerebrospinal fluid.

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2
Q

Function f brain

A

Control center of the body

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3
Q

Why does a teenage brain contribute to poor judgement

A

Brain isn’t fully developed, with dramatic changes to frontal lobe during puberty

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4
Q

Difference between grey and white matter

A

White matter is made up of the axon portion and relays messages from grey portion.
Grey matter is made up of cell bodies and store and receive impulses from the body and other parts of the brain

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5
Q

Cerebrum function

A

Learning, speech, emotion, reasoning, vision, touch, fine movements

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6
Q

Gyrus

A

A fold in the brain

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7
Q

Sulcus

A

Lines between the fold

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8
Q

Maintains posture, balance, and is responsible for movement

A

Cerebellum

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9
Q

Brain stem function

A

Maintaining respiration, circulation, body temp, sleep, digestion, and swallowing

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10
Q

Four lobes of cerebrum

A

Frontal lobe
Parietal lobe
Temporal
Occipital

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11
Q

Frontal lobe

A

Speech

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12
Q

Parietal lobe

A

Taste, speech, reading

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13
Q

Temporal lobe

A

Smell and hearing

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14
Q

Occipital lobe

A

Vision

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15
Q

Chemicals that move between synapses and continue to relay impulses between neurons

A

Neurotransmitter

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16
Q

Muscle control, memory formation, sensory response

A

Acetylcholine

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17
Q

Intestinal movement, mood regulation, appetite, sleep, muscle control

A

Serotonin

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18
Q

Reward pathways, cognition, and voluntary motion

19
Q

Long term potential ions and memory

A

Glutamates

20
Q

Order of spinal nerves

A
Cervical nerves 
Thoracic
Lumbar
Sacral
Coccygeal
21
Q

Cervical

22
Q

Thoracic

23
Q

Lumbar

24
Q

Sacral

25
Where each nerve emerges from spinal cord
Root
26
Complicated interlacing nerve network
Plexus
27
Reflex arc is where
Somatic nervous system
28
Sym nervous system
Fight and flight
29
Para nervous system
Rest and digest
30
How many hemispheres does the cerebrum have
2
31
Medulla oblongata
Controls involuntary actions(breathing and heartbeat)
32
Midbrain
Regulates body movements (vision, hearing)
33
Pons
Posture Movement Thinking
34
Lateral ventricle
Circulates cerebrospinal fluid
35
Pituitary gland
Secretes hormones
36
Thalamus
Keeps track on sensations, senses pain, monitors inputs and outputs
37
Pineal gland
Produces melatonin | Sleep
38
Hypothalamus
Hunger, thirst, mood, body temp
39
Optic chiasma
Binocular visión
40
Arbor vitae
Sends signals to and from cerebellum Tree
41
Where is broca and Wernicke área located
B: frontal W: temportal
42
Broca’s area
Production of speech
43
Wernicke area
Developing language