Respiratory diseases

Question 1

Normal respiratory rate

Answer 1

12-20 bpm

Question 2

reflex that occurs when lung is overinflated. Delays the start of next inhalation

Answer 2

Hering-Breuer reflex

Question 3

reflex causes constriction of bronchi and high-speed exhalation

Answer 3

cough reflex

Question 4

reflex that initiates contraction of diaphragm when mm spindles are stimulated

Answer 4

stretch reflex

Question 5

12-20 bpm normal breathing

Answer 5

eupnea

Question 6

irregular depth of inhalations and exhalations, associated with heart failure or who are dying

Answer 6

Cheyne-Stokes breathing

Question 7

cerebellar dysfunction w/ irregular depths of breath

Answer 7

Ataxic breathing

Question 8

brain injury involved and pts have prolonged inhalation phase

Answer 8

apneustic breathing

Question 9

additional volume of air that can be inspired beyond TV

Answer 9

inspiratory reserve volume IRV

Question 10

additional volume of air that can be expired beyond TV

Answer 10

expiratory reserve volume ERV

Question 11

amount of air remaining in the lungs after normal tidal exhalation ERV+RV

Answer 11

Functional Residual Capacity FRC

Question 12

exchange of O2 and CO2 at the cellular level

Answer 12

respiration

Question 13

amount of blood in pulmonary vessels that supplies the lung

Answer 13

perfusion

Question 14

measurement between full inhalation and full exhalation

Answer 14

chest excursion/expansion

Question 15

Pulmonary disease s/s (4)

Answer 15

1. cough
2. dyspnea
3. central cyanosis
4. chest pain

Question 16

localized area of lung tissue filled with pus and encapsulated by fibrous tissue. bacterial

Answer 16

lung abscess

Question 17

lung abscess s/s (3)

Answer 17

1. fever
2. dyspnea
3. halitosis

Question 18

lung abscess PT interventions (2)

Answer 18

1. deep breathing ex

2. postural draining

Question 19

chronic inflammation of the bronchial tree where productive cough is present for 3 consecutive months for 2 years or more. Blue Bloater

Answer 19

chronic bronchitis

Question 20

chronic bronchitis s/s (3)

Answer 20

1. dyspnea
2. productive cough
3. breathing w/ accessory mm

Question 21

destruction of the walls of the alveoli caused by cigarette smoking. No cough. Pink puffer

Answer 21

Emphysema

Question 22

Emphysema s/s (3)

Answer 22

1. barrel chest
2. hyperventilation
3. tachypnea

Question 23

Emphysema PT intervention (3)

Answer 23

1. Vital sign monitoring
2. deep breathing ex
3. therapeutic ex

Question 24

chronic bronchitis PT intervention

Answer 24

1. breathing ex
2. postural drainage
3. airway clearance
4. aerobic activity

Question 25

acute, reversible inflammatory obstructive pulmonary condition. Caused by external stimuli. Excess mucous

Answer 25

Asthma

Question 26

Asthma s/s (3)

Answer 26

1. wheezing 2. coughing 3. dyspnea

Question 27

Asthma PT intervention (4)

Answer 27

1. breathing ex 2. postural drainage 3. airway clearance 4. relaxation training

Question 28

hereditary disease of the pancreas. Malfunction of mucous membranes of pancreas and lungs

Answer 28

cystic fibrosis

Question 29

cystic fibrosis s/s (3)

Answer 29

1. dyspnea 2. no weight gain 3. high Na in sweat

Question 30

cystic fibrosis PT intervention (3)

Answer 30

1. postural drainage 2. airway clearance 3. aerobic activity

Question 31

inflammation of the alveoli and small bronchi caused by bacteria. common in immobilized pts

Answer 31

pneumonia

Question 32

pneumonia s/s (4)

Answer 32

1. fever 2. dyspnea 3. tachypnea 4. rales (rattling)

Question 33

pneumonia PT interventions (3)

Answer 33

1. breathing ex 2. airway clearance 3. postural draining

Question 34

bacterial lung disease transmitted through coughing or sneezing

Answer 34

tuberculosis

Question 35

tuberculosis s/s (4)

Answer 35

1. productive cough 2. fatigue 3. fever 4. weight loss

Question 36

tuberculosis PT intervention

Answer 36

none, unless to increase function

Question 37

lung cancer/tumor s/s (4)

Answer 37

1. dry cough 2. dyspnea 3. fatigue 4. weight loss

Question 38

Lung cancer PT intervention (2)

Answer 38

1. postural draining post op | 2. endurance

Question 39

areas of lung tissue deprived of O2. may develop due to clot, fat deposits, air, or bone.

Answer 39

pulmonary infarction

Question 40

pulmonary infarction s/s (3)

Answer 40

1. Intense pain 2. dyspnea 3. seizure

Question 41

pulmonary infarction PT interventions

Answer 41

None

Question 42

rapid lung failure that leads to cardiopulmonary failure. caused by pneumonia, sepsis, cardiac failure

Answer 42

ARDS Adult Repiratory Distress Syndrome

Question 43

ARDS s/s (3)

Answer 43

1. Dyspnea 2. Cyanosis 3. Fatigue

Question 44

ARDS PT intervention

Answer 44

1. airway clearance 2. Strengthening 3. monitor vitals

Question 45

immature infant w/ respiratory distress syndrome. caused by pneumonia or meconium aspiration

Answer 45

BPD Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

Question 46

Medications used to treat respiratory diseases (6)

Answer 46

1. antibiotics 2. antimicrobs 3. Anti-inflamm (corticosteroids) 4. Bronchodilators 5. diuretics 6. humidification