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Pathophysiology > Digestive/urinary > Flashcards

Digestive/urinary Flashcards

1
Q

Heartburn caused by acidic contents which regurgitate up into the lower esophagus

A

GERD

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2
Q

Genetic malignant childhood tumor of the kidneys

A

Wilms tumor

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3
Q

Complication from chronic HTN leading to renal insufficiency

A

nephrosclerosis

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4
Q

erosive gastritis causing ulcers in the stomach

A

peptic ulcer disease

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5
Q

inflammation of kidneys caused by infection

A

pyelonephritis

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6
Q

inflammation of the bladder

A

cystitis

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7
Q

enlargement or inflammation of the veins at the edge of the anus

A

hemorrhoids

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8
Q

chronic autoimmune disease effecting mainly the small intestine

A

Crohn’s

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9
Q

inflammation of the glomerulus of the nephron

A

glomerulonephritis

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10
Q

chronic autoimmune disease that affects the rectum and colon

A

ulcerative colitis

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11
Q

gallbladder stones

A

cholelithiasis

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12
Q

sudden loss of function of the kidneys

A

acute renal failure

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13
Q

inflammation of the stomach and intestine from bacterial, viral, or parasitic infections

A

gastroenteritis

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14
Q

caused by squamous cell carcinoma or adenocarcinoma

A

esophageal cancer

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15
Q

caused from dental procedures, arthritis, mm spasms and teeth clenching

A

TMJ dysfunction

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16
Q

chronic fibrosis of the liver which may lead to liver failure

A

liver cirrhosis

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17
Q

used to detect lesions in the colon

A

barium enema test

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18
Q

test for upper GI diseases

A

Endoscopy

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19
Q

test primarily for the abdomen and pelvis

A

laparoscopic exploratory surgery

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20
Q

test used for blood vessels

A

radiographic and imaging test

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21
Q

from squamous cells of the lining of the esophagus

A

squamous cell carcinoma

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22
Q

derives from mucus producing cells

A

adenocarcinoma

23
Q
  • dysphagia
  • weight loss
  • pain when swallowing
A

esophageal cancer

24
Q
  • burning/pain in central anterior chest
  • occurs in supine
  • nausea
A

GERD

25
Q

GERD PT

A

know difference between GERD and MI

26
Q

what is the most common carcinoma of the mouth?

A

squamous cell

27
Q

TMJ dysfunction PT (3)

A
  1. manual therapy
  2. modalities
  3. ther ex
28
Q

Common s/s for stomach diseases

A
  1. ab pain
  2. nausea
  3. anorexia
  4. diarrhea/constipation
29
Q

non-erosive gastritis

A

chronic gastritis

30
Q

erosive gastritis.

A

peptic ulcer disease

31
Q

Intense R lower ab pain (McBurney’s point)

A

appendicitis

32
Q

intolerance to gluten. damage to lining of the small intestine

A

celiac sprue

33
Q

food not moving due to adhesions, tumor, or impacted feces

A

obstructive ileus

34
Q

paralysis or damage to the nerves causing lack or peristalsis

A

paralytic ileus

35
Q

rare bacterial infectious disease that causes malabsorption. Can result in an arthritis type of condition

A

Whipple’s disease

36
Q

most common malignant tumor of the intestinal tract

A

colorectal carcinoma

37
Q

inflammation of peritoneum

A

peritonitis

38
Q

protrusion of rectal tissue beyond opening of anus

A

rectal prolapse

39
Q

pouch-like processes of the colon

A

diverticula disease

40
Q
  • ab pain
  • diarrhea/constipation
  • anorexia
  • bleeding
A

diverticula disease

41
Q
  • bleeding from rectum
  • itching
  • pain/soreness
A

hemorrhoids

42
Q
  • diarrhea w/ blood/mucus
  • anemia
  • anorexia
  • malnutrition/weight loss
A

inflammatory bowel disease

43
Q

inflammatory bowel disease can be caused from…(3)

A
  1. stress
  2. arthritis
  3. bacteria
44
Q

small finger like projections in the wall of the intestines that can be benign or malignant

A

intestinal polyps

45
Q

nonspecific intestinal condition, does not damage intestines.

A

irritable bowel syndrome

46
Q
  • ab pain
  • diarrhea/constipation
  • bloating
A

IBS

47
Q

common bile duct stones

A

choledocholithiasis

48
Q

s/s may be similar to heart attack

A

cholelithiasis and choledocholithiasis

49
Q
  • poor digestion
  • malnutrition
  • ascites
  • jaundice
A

cirrhosis of the liver

50
Q

cancer of the liver tissue. closely linked to Hep B

A

primary liver carcinoma

51
Q

test to see inside urethra and bladder

A

cystoscopy

52
Q

tests creatinine clearance

A

BUN test

53
Q

urinary system procedure that removes waste products

A

renal dialysis

54
Q

renal failure PT (3)

A
  1. mobility
  2. strength
  3. endurance

Pathophysiology (11 decks)

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