Respiratory conditions - Anaphlaxis Flashcards

1
Q

What is anaphylaxis

A

severe life-threatening systemic hypersensitive reaction

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2
Q

Anaphylaxis is characterized by

A

rapidly developing life-threatening airway breathing and circulatory problems.
can cause skin and or mucosal changes.

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3
Q

Cause (pathophysiology) of anaphylaxis

A
  • bronchoconstriction
    -increased bronchial mucus secretion
    -increased vascular permeability
    -vasodilation
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4
Q

Signs and symptoms of anaphylaxis

A
  • swelling of the conjunctiva
  • affects on Central nervous system
  • lightheadedness
  • loss of consciousness
    -confusion
    -headache
    -anxiety
  • runny nose
    swelling of the lips and throat

Respiratory effect
- shortness of breath
- wheeze or stridor
- cough
-Pain with swallowing
-hoarseness

-Heart and vasculuture
- tachycardia
-bradycardia
low bp

skin
-hives
-itchiness
-flushed

Gastrointestinal
- cramping abdominal pain
- diarrhea
-vomiting

  • pelvis pain
    -loss of bladder control
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5
Q

Treatment for anaphylaxis

A
  • ABCDE
  • Early call for backup
  • treat life-threatening problems
  • assesses effects of treatment
    Remove from trigger
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