Cardiovascular conditions - Abdominal aortic aneurysms Flashcards

1
Q

What is an Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA)

A
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2
Q

AAA risk factors

A
  • male
    Increasing age
    Smoking
    Family history
    Cardiovascular disease
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3
Q

Ruptures AAA is ?

A

time critiacal

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4
Q

AAA risks of rupture

A
  • Having a large diameter
  • having an 8cm AAA causes a 40% more chance of a rupture.
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5
Q

The mortality rate of AAA?

A

80%

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6
Q

Signs and symptoms of a AAA?

A
  • Severe Abdominal pain
  • pain that radiated to the back or groin
  • hypotension
  • Tachycardia
  • collapse
  • pulsating abdominal mass
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7
Q

Treatment of a ruptured AAA

A
  • Rapid blue light transfer
  • pre-alert
  • maintain cardiovascular stability - consider fluids
    -continuous monitoring
  • prepare for a cardiac arrest
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