Respiratory Flashcards

1
Q

What adventitious breath sound is described as popping, non-musical heard during inspiration?

A

Crackles. It is in a indication for fluid

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2
Q

What adventitious breath sound is described as high pitched musical sounds similar to a whistle?

A

Wheezing. It is an indication of lower airway constriction.

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3
Q

What adventitious breath sound is described as high pitched inspiratory sound associated with laryngeal or trachea obstruction.

A

Stridor

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4
Q

What adventitious breath sound is described as a squeaking or grating sound caused by the lining rubbing together.

A

Pleural rubs

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5
Q

Define ventilation

A

mechanical process of moving air in an out of the lungs

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6
Q

Define diffusion

A

movement of molecules through a membrane from an area of greater concentration to an area of lesser concentration.

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7
Q

Define perfusion

A

circulation of blood through the pulmonary capillary

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8
Q

Define hemeglobin

A

transport protein that carries oxygen in the blood.

4 iron-containing heme molecules and a protein-containing globin portion.

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