RESPIRATORY 1

Question 1

equine influenza strain

Answer 1

a and b

Question 2

sequelae of equine influenza

Answer 2

pleuropneumonia

Question 3

Most commonly vaccinated dz in horses

Answer 3

equine influenza

Question 4

equine influenza has high cases in the ph so proactive vaccination is a must

Answer 4

f. not common

Question 5

eq. influenza vaccination protocol

Answer 5

Vaccinated beginning at 6 months of age
Booster at 4-6 weeks then continued yearly
In other countries, vaccinate every 1-2 years

Question 6

unique infection of horses

Answer 6

guttural pouch infxn

Question 7

GP infexn Interact and in close proximity with the __

Answer 7

pharynx

Question 8

lower respiratory is at risk in GP infexn

Answer 8

upper

Question 9

if mucus is yellowish, this can be indicative of

Answer 9

fungi

Question 10

GP infexn leads to abscessation in __

Answer 10

LN

Question 11

can happen before or after strangles

Answer 11

GP infexn

Question 12

diagnostic method esp if having difficulty treating the GP infection

Answer 12

Bacterial or fungal isolation

Question 13

Can help deciding another antibiotic/antifungal

Answer 13

bacterial or fungal isolation

Question 14

antifungal for GP infexn

Answer 14

Ketoconazole

Question 15

draw parts of horse pharynx

Answer 15

–

Question 16

Equine form of asthma

Answer 16

heaves

Question 17

heaves infect upper respiratory tract

Answer 17

f. lower

Question 18

heaves sex predilection

Answer 18

none

Question 19

heaves occurs high in older horses

Answer 19

true

Question 20

heaves is seen interacted with this in temperate countries with

Answer 20

thermophilic molds

Question 21

meaning of SEA/EAS

Answer 21

SEVERE equine asthma, equine asthma syndrome

Question 22

meaning of RAO

Answer 22

recurrent airway syndrome

Question 23

Meaning of BW

Answer 23

broken wind

Question 24

chronic heaves have heaves line coursing along mid to caudal part of horse’s __ &+++

Answer 24

thorax and abdomen

Question 25

chronic heaves cause Inflamed lower respiratory tract leading to

Answer 25

hypoxemia

Question 26

Arrow: thickened part of the bronchus in heaves is due to

Answer 26

accumulation of mucus because of intense sneezing and coughing

Question 27

based on wbc leukocytes are very high in horses with heaves

Answer 27

false. normal.

Question 28

More preferred corticosteroids in horses

Answer 28

prednisolone

Question 29

Blood in the airways during exercise

Answer 29

EIPH

Question 30

EIPH is life threatening

Answer 30

T

Question 31

in EIPH __ is broken due to intense pressure and exercise

Answer 31

Pulmonary capillary membrane

Question 32

Any blood in any part of respiratory system

Answer 32

EIPH

Question 33

pathogenesis of EIPH

Answer 33

high intensity exer --> high pulmo venous pressure --> pulmonary vein wall remodeling --> venous occlusion --> incr. pulmonary capillary pressure --> capillary rupture --> bleeding --> EIPH + Lung fibrosis

Question 34

thickened walls and interstitia in lungs → lungs cannot expand as much → less air effusion → less ability to breathe

Answer 34

lung fibrosis

Question 35

grade of EIPH: flecks or narrow streams

Answer 35

G1

Question 36

grade of EIPH: long streams

Answer 36

2

Question 37

grade EIPH: multiple streams >90% tracheal surface

Answer 37

4

Question 38

grade EIPH" multiple streams >1/3 circ

Answer 38

3

Question 39

grade: streams coalesce, form one big stream → one big clot more severe than streaks

Answer 39

4

Question 40

testing done to check on airway lung lobes

Answer 40

Pulmonary Function Testing

Question 41

done when there are Content of exudate missed by endoscope

Answer 41

bronchial lavage

Question 42

prevention drug for EIPH

Answer 42

furosemide

Question 43

Prevents EIPH by reducing overall bp in horse

Answer 43

furosemide

Question 44

bacteriostatic antibitoics

Answer 44

ECSTTC eryth clind sulpho trime tertra chloram

Question 45

bactericidal antibiotics

Answer 45

VPFCCM vanco peni fluro cephalo carbapenems metron

Question 46

most used antibiotic in horses

Answer 46

peni

Question 47

Very strong backup drug

Answer 47

ceftiofur

Question 48

antibiotic with anaerobic coverage

Answer 48

doxy

Question 49

drug that should not be given IV

Answer 49

doxy

Question 50

drug GIT infections Excellent anaerobic activity

Answer 50

metron

Question 51

drug used for mild topical skin infexn

Answer 51

aminoglycosides