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EQ MED: MBTC > Genito-Urinary Problems > Flashcards

Genito-Urinary Problems Flashcards

1
Q

in pneumovagina vulval lips open and suck in __

A

air

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2
Q

pneumovagina Ix

A

Caslick’s Procedure/Vulvoplasty

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3
Q

caslick’s is indicated when __ to __ ratio is poor

A

anus to vagina

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4
Q

t/f caslick’s if highly invasive but highly effective

A

f. minimally invasive

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5
Q

caslick procedure: Cut the __ portion of the vulvar lips; fresh wound → stitch the __ half → less prone to dirt/air entry

A

dorsal
dorsal

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6
Q

caslick’s index for grade 1

A

<= 100

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7
Q

caslick’s index for grade 2

A

100-150

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8
Q

caslick’s index for grade 3

A

> = 150

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9
Q

recommendation for different grades of caslick’s

A

1 - not needed
2 - optional
3 - caslick

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10
Q

hole connecting the rectum to vagina

A

rectovagina fistula

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11
Q

formula of caslick index

A

Measure the angle to vertical → multiply by length of the dorsal part of the vulva
Count in cm upwards: L (level of pelvic trim)

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12
Q

Sequela for rectovagina fistula

A

poop can enter to vagina –> infection

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13
Q

before doing caslick ___ is administered

A

lidocaine

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14
Q

T.F Caslick can be removed when being mated

A

t

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15
Q

Multiple caslicks/operations over time = __

A

fibrous tissue

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16
Q

tx for retained placenta

A

Removal
Dilation and curettage of the uterus

17
Q

Not only in equine but also in large ruminants (but ruminants are hardier than horses = more delicate)

A

retained placenta

18
Q

flushing liquids used in D&C

A

NSS with betadine, sterile water with betadine, sterile salt

19
Q

T/F retained placenta is always an emergency

20
Q

McCue and Ferris research
When dystocia progresses past__ mins, there is an exaggerated increase in foal mortality and stillbirth

21
Q

dose of oxytocin to initiate contraction

22
Q

dose of oxy to initiate foaling

A

40-60 IU IM

23
Q

dose of oxy - last chance para mailabas

24
Q

administered for muscle contraction

25
Q

happens when Chorioallantois (covering of foal) did not break properly

A

red vulva/ red band dystocia

26
Q

worst forms of dystocia

A

red vulva/ red band

27
Q

red vulva is when bleeding occurs around ____ of uterus

A

amniotic sac

28
Q

t/f foal is more a priority in cases of dystocia

29
Q

tx for when eggs of horse interfere with racing capability

A

castration

30
Q

indication of castration

A

Torsion
Cryptorchid
When it interferes with racing capability of stallions: jiggling

31
Q

Any type of inflammation in the preputial area

A

balanoposthitis

32
Q

tx for balanoposthitis

A

anti-inflamm

EQ MED: MBTC (11 decks)

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