ClinicaL eXAM Flashcards

1
Q

Equine resp conditions affect either the horse upper airway (___) or lower airway which comprises everything from the back of the __ qto the lungs

A

nostrils, nasal passages, pharynx, and part of the larynx

larynx

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2
Q

Distance observation involves

A

Inspiratory, respiratory noise
Rate and pattern

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3
Q

good indicator of horse

A

head position

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4
Q

Always note nasal exudates: __,___,__

A

color consistency pattern

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5
Q

what to do in skin hyperplasia

A

cauterize

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6
Q

give the different LNs of horse

A

mandibular
parotid
lateral retropharyngeal
cranial deep cervical

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7
Q

easily palpated LN

A

submandibular

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8
Q

often checked LN

A

submandibular

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9
Q

sinuses are:
a. palpated
b. percuss
c. ausculatet

A

b

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10
Q

PE of larynx: Palpate the __ aspect of the larynx on both sides: directly behind __ mms, ventral to wings of __

A

dorsal
buccal
atlas

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11
Q

vertebra very prominent in horses

A

atlas

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12
Q

Hand is __of the trachea. what size

A

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13
Q

lungs can reach up to ___ rib

A

18th

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14
Q

what lung sound is geenrated in large airways

A

bronchial

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15
Q

what lung sound: Generated in large airways but heard peripherally after auscultation through aerated parenchyma

A

vesicular

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16
Q

Lung sounds louder, because sounds carried more efficiently

A

consolidated areas

17
Q

Lung sounds quieter, but heart sounds louder

A

Pleural effusion

18
Q

Both lung and heart sounds will sound quieter because there’s air surrounding the lungs

A

Pneumothorax

19
Q

Extra thoracic or large airway obstruction

A

Increased inspiratory sounds

20
Q

Increased expiratory sounds: __ airway obstruction

A

Lower

21
Q

vessel wc is Good indicator of horse’s general health

A

jugular

22
Q

A pleural effusion can inhibit blood flow from the ventrum of the thorax, leading to __

A

ventral edema

23
Q

Edema would first show in the ___ part due to gravity

A

ventral

24
Q

common complication in ventral edema

A

laminitis

25
Q

common imaging techniques

A

endocopy
radiography

thoracic USG
pulmo funxn test