Respiration Flashcards

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1
Q

List 3 things we need energy to do.

A

Control body temp.
For chemical reactions.
For movement.

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2
Q

What is the word and symbol equation for aerobic respiration?

A

Glucose + oxygen → carbon dioxide +water.

C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O

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3
Q

What is the word equation for anaerobic respiration?

A

Glucose → lactic acid

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4
Q

What is the word equation for fermentation?

A

Glucose → ethanol + carbon dioxide.

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5
Q

Define oxygen dept.

A

It is the amount of oxygen which must be taken in to convert all the lactic acid to carbon dioxide.

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6
Q

What is lactic acid?

A

It’s the by-product of anaerobic respiration which causes muscle cramp.

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7
Q

What are the 3 factors that affect fermentation?

A

Temperature.
Glucose concentration.
Density of yeast.

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8
Q

What is the word and symbol equation for photosynthesis?

A

Carbon dioxide + water → oxygen + glucose.

6CO2 + 6H20 → C6H12O6 + 6O2

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9
Q

What is the equation for a light dependent reaction?

A

H2O → 2H+ + 2e- + 1/2 O2

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10
Q

What is the equation for a light independent reaction?

A

2H2O → 4H+ +4e- + O2

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11
Q

Give 3 things glucose in respiration is used for.

A

Cellulose to form cell walls.
Proteins for growth and repair.
Starch food store.

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12
Q

What is the formula for the rate of photosynthesis?

A

Rate = I/time

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13
Q

What is the formula for relative light intensity?

A

1 / Distance from light source^2

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