Respi Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

More effective respi drug (and less toxic than beta agonist) in patients with COPD

A

Ipratropium

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2
Q

MOA of theophylline

A

PDE inhibitor

Adenosine receptor antagonist

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3
Q

Drug class of theophylline

A

Methylxanthine

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4
Q

Methylxanthine used for intermittent claudication

A

Pentoxifylline

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5
Q

Antidote for theophylline overdose

A

Beta blocker

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6
Q

Class of cromolyn

A

Mast cell stabilizer

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7
Q

Moa of cromolyn

A

Prevents calcium influx and stabilizes mast cells, preventing degranulation and release of histamine, leukotrienes and other mediators

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8
Q

Main SE of cromolyn

A

Airway irritation (often confused with an asthma attack)

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9
Q

Main SE of fluticasone

A

Oropharyngeal candidiasis

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10
Q

Lowest systemic steroid toxicity

A

Ciclesonide

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11
Q

Inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase

A

Zileuton

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12
Q

SE of zileuton

A

Hepatitis
Elevated LFTs
Flulike sx

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13
Q

Montelukast blocks receptors for leukotrienes

A

C4 D4 E4

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14
Q

Montelukast can cause which rare syndrome

A

Churg strauss

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15
Q

Anti IgE antibody

A

Omalizumab

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16
Q

MOA of ipratropium

A

Prevents vagal stimulated bronchoconstriction