Research question, design and ethical considerations in qualitative research Flashcards
What is the theory-practice gap?
When academic research fails to address real-world issues effectively
The theory-practice gap is framed through three perspectives. Which?
- knowledge transfer problem
- distinct knowledge forms
- knowledge production problem
What is the Diamond model of research? (Van de Ven)
The model outlines four interconnected research activities:
- Problem Formulation: Identifying and situating the research problem through stakeholder engagement.
- Theory Building: Developing, refining, and testing theories by integrating academic and practitioner insights.
- Research Design: Employing robust methodologies tailored to investigate the formulated problem.
- Problem Solving: Applying findings in ways that impact both theory and practice.
What are type III errors?
Solving the wrong problem, when using simplified shortcuts in problem framing.
What are some challenges in problem formulation?
Stakeholder biases, complexity, pseudo problems, insufficient creativity
What is pseudo-problems?
Problems without a firm grounding in reality often result in ineffective theories.
What is cognitive mapping?
A technique for visualizing how individuals or groups perceive problems.
It structures the relationships between causes, consequences, and possible resolutions.
What can be some biases in judgement?
Individual and group biases (e.g., confirmation bias, groupthink) affect problem formulation.
Techniques like triangulation and structured group interactions can mitigate these biases.
What is the definition of research design?
Research design is the framework guiding the collection and analysis of data.
It ensures the study answers the research questions effectively and aligns with theoretical and practical considerations.
What are the main types of research designs?
- Experimental
- cross-sectional
- longitudinal
- case study
- comparative
What is an experimental design?
Establishes causal relationships through control and manipulation of variables.
Emphasizes random assignment and controlled conditions to isolate effects of the independent variable on the dependent variable.
What is cross-sectional design?
Focuses on collecting data at a single point in time across different subjects.
Suitable for studying patterns, relationships, or correlations rather than causality.
What is longitudinal design?
Involves repeated observations over time to assess changes and developments.
Can be either panel (tracking the same subjects) or cohort studies (following groups with shared characteristics).
What are the three criterias for evaluating research designs?
- reliability
- validity
- replication
What are the dimensions to validity?
Measurement
Internal
External
Ecological