Research Methods Flashcards

1
Q

Define Experimental

A

-

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2
Q

Define Non-Experimental

A
  • a study where a researcher can’t control, manipulate or alter the subject
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3
Q

Define Sample

A
  • set of subjects drawn from a particular population
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4
Q

Define Population

A
  • the larger group of participants from which a sample is drawn
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5
Q

What are the Ethics in Psychological Research

A
  • informed consent
  • confidentiality
  • voluntary participation and withdrawal rights
  • deception in research
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6
Q

Define Informed Consent

A
  • researchers must obtain written, informed permission from each participant
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7
Q

Define Confidentiality

A
  • individuals right to privacy
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8
Q

Define voluntary participation and withdrawal rights

A
  • participants have the right to withdraw at any given time
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9
Q

Define deception in research

A
  • given information before an experiment
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10
Q

Define independent and dependent variables

A

Independent:
- what’s being changed
Dependent:
- what’s being measured

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11
Q

Define Operational Hypothesis

A
  • general statement about the interaction between the independent and dependent variables
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12
Q

Define Reliability

A
  • refers to the consistency of the measure across time
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13
Q

Define Validity

A
  • quality of the extent to which what you want to measure is actually being measured
  • accuracy
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14
Q

What are the guidelines for writing a formal report on research?

A
  • title
  • abstract
  • introduction
  • method
  • results
  • discussion
  • references
  • appendices (if any)
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15
Q

How do you find the mean?

A

Add all the results and divide by the amount

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16
Q

How do you find the mode?

A

Most occurring number

17
Q

How do you find the median?

A

Middle number:

- if there’s more than one middle number find the middle value by adding them together and dividing by 2.

18
Q

What is the difference between Qualitative and Quantitive data?

A

Qualitative data is more word and situation related whereas quantitative data is to do with numbers and amounts.