RESEARCH METHODS - 1.1 Experiments

Question 1

Define an experiment

Answer 1

This is an investigation that is looking for a casual relationship where an independent variable (IV) is manipulated and is then expected to be responsible for changes in the dependent variable (DV).

Question 2

What are the three types of experiments?

Answer 2

1. Laboratory experiment
2. Field experiment
3. Natural experiment

Question 3

Define a Laboratory Experiment

Answer 3

A research method where there are an IV, DV and strict controls. It seeks a casual relationship and is conducted in an unusual environment for the participant, in relation to their behaviour.

Question 4

Define a Field Experiment

Answer 4

A research method that is conduct in a usual environment for the participant, in regard to their behaviour. There are only a few variables the researcher has control over, since it is very difficult to control all variables.

Question 5

Define a Natural Experiment

Answer 5

Research method seeking a casual relationship where the IV can not be directly manipulated by the experimenter. Thereby, experimenter studies the effect of an existing difference or change. This is not a true experiment as levels of IV can not be manipulated by experimenter.

Question 6

Define an Experimental Condition

Answer 6

One or more of the situations in an experiment that represents the different IV levels that are then compared with one another/ with the control condition.

Question 7

Define a Control Condition

Answer 7

A situation where the IV is absent. The control condition is compared to the experimental condition(s).