Research Design, Statistics, Tests & Measurements Flashcards
Independent Variable (IV)
manipulated variable
Dependent Variable (DV)
variable thats effected
Between- Subjects Design
each subject is exposed to only one level of each IV
Within-Subjects Design
each subject is exposed to both IVs
Hawthorne Effect
tendency of people to behave differently if they know that they are being observed
External validity
how generalizable the results of an experiment are
t-test
compares means of 2 groups
ANOVA
estimates how much group means differ from each other by comparing the between-group variance to the within group using a ratio
Chi Square
tests the equality of 2 frequencies on proportions
Reliability
consistency with which a test measures whatever it is that the test measures
Validity
extent to which a test actually measures what its supposed to
Barnum effect
the tendency of people to accept & approve of the interpretation of their personality that you give them