Research Design, Statistics, Tests & Measurements Flashcards

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1
Q

Independent Variable (IV)

A

manipulated variable

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2
Q

Dependent Variable (DV)

A

variable thats effected

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3
Q

Between- Subjects Design

A

each subject is exposed to only one level of each IV

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4
Q

Within-Subjects Design

A

each subject is exposed to both IVs

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5
Q

Hawthorne Effect

A

tendency of people to behave differently if they know that they are being observed

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6
Q

External validity

A

how generalizable the results of an experiment are

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7
Q

t-test

A

compares means of 2 groups

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8
Q

ANOVA

A

estimates how much group means differ from each other by comparing the between-group variance to the within group using a ratio

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9
Q

Chi Square

A

tests the equality of 2 frequencies on proportions

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10
Q

Reliability

A

consistency with which a test measures whatever it is that the test measures

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11
Q

Validity

A

extent to which a test actually measures what its supposed to

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12
Q

Barnum effect

A

the tendency of people to accept & approve of the interpretation of their personality that you give them

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