Requirement for Microbial Growth Flashcards
2 types of bacterial requirement
Physical and Chemical
three primary groups of temperature
psychrophiles, mesophiles, and thermophiles
(cold-loving microbes) at 0 degree celsius
Psychrophiles
(moderate - temperature- loving microbes) - 25-40 degree celsius, are the most common type of microbes
Mesophiles
(heat-loving microbes) - 50-60 degree celsius
Thermophiles
have an optimum growth temperature of 80 degree celsius or higher
Hypothermophiles
121 degree celsius and above
Extreme thermophiles
refers to acidity or alkalinity of a solution
pH
what narrow pH range does most bacteria grows best ?
range near neutrality between pH 6.5 and pH7.5
Grow at high pH environment
Alkaliphiles
considered as an extremophiles that grow in acidic environment below pH4
Acidophiles
orce that water exert on the semi-permeable membrane (plasma membrane) surrounding the cell.
Osmotic Pressures
Water moves across the plasma membrane in response to an unequal distribution of dissolved solutes in the environment.
Osmotic Pressures
salt concentration inside is high
Hypertonics solution
does bacteria need hypertonics or isotonic solution?
isotonic solution
are microorganisms that require certain concentration of salt to survive
Halophiles
three types of halophiles
Extreme halophiles, Obligate Halophiles, Facultative Halophiles
require high salt concentration
Extreme halophiles