reptile CP Flashcards

1
Q

snakes should be transported either in a tied __ or a secure ____

A

pillowcase ; plastic bin

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2
Q

if a snake is venomous, or extremely aggressive, a ___ can be used

A

snake hook

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3
Q

proper restraint of a snake includes always having control of the ___ and at least on restrainer per ___ feet of snake

A

head ; 3

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4
Q

___ are said to be the easiest to catch and the hardest to restrain

A

chelonians

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5
Q

___ have hinged plastron allowing them to completely tuck themselves into their shells

A

box turtles

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6
Q

what is the best method to obtain a heart rate in reptiles

A

doppler

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7
Q

most medications are administered __ or ___. generally speaking the front __ of the body is used to ensure you avoid the renal portal system

A

IM ; SQ ; half

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8
Q

IV fluids can be administered via the ___ in many reptiles or through the ___ vein in chelonians

A

caudal tail vein ; jugular

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9
Q

determining gender in iguanas and bearded dragons can be easy as the males have ___ compared to females

A

very large femoral pores

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10
Q

determining gender of tortoises can be easy as male have ____ plastrons which makes it easier to mount females

A

concave

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11
Q

determining gender of many aquatic turtles can be accomplished because males have ____

A

elongated nails

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12
Q

IM injections are generally given in the ___ to avoid the renal portal system

A

front limbs

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13
Q

IP injections are called ____ injections in reptiles

A

intracoelomic

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14
Q

chelonians that need long term feeding assistance can have an __ tube placed

A

esophagostomy

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15
Q

___ can be given to reptiles to induce anesthesia

A

propofol

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16
Q

reptiles, especially snakes, do not breath well on their own under anesthesia so a ___ should be used. if your clinic does not have one, ___ can be done

A

ventilator ; bagging by hand

17
Q

under anesthesia it is important to make sure the animals body temperature remains between ___ degrees

A

80-90

18
Q

sedation is often needed to obtain radiographs in lizards but with some of the larger lizards the ____ can also be used. this calms the non anesthetized patient and can be completed by gently applying pressure to ___ for a few seconds to a few minutes

A

vagal response ; both eyes

19
Q

if bandages are used in reptiles we must ensure they do not interfere with ____. we must also ensure that no ___ is touching them because of their fragile skin

A

normal behavior ; tape

20
Q

the blood volume of most reptiles ranges between ____ of their total body weight. ___ of the total blood volume can be collected safely at one time

A

5-8% ; 10%

21
Q

blood collection in lizards is most commonly completed by using the

A

caudal tail vein

22
Q

the four locations that can be used for blood collection in chelonians include the

A

radial humor plexus, subcarapacial venous sinus, dorsal venous sinus, and jugular

23
Q

the procedure used to collect feces for lab analysis is called a ____

A

cloacal wash

24
Q

how do you determine the gender of snakes

A

probing ; males have a hemipenis ; spurs

25
Q

what two devices can be used when taking radiographs of a snake

A

plastic tube or a foam board

26
Q

it is recommended to wear a long sleeved shirt when working with ____ as they tend to bite or scratch when nervous or scared

A

lizards