Reproductive System - Module 17

Question 1

System responsible for producing Oocytes

Answer 1

Female Reproductive System

Question 2

Organs of Female Reproductive System

Answer 2

Ovaries, Oviducts, Uterus, Cervix, Vagina, Vulva

Question 3

Primary female sex organs that produces ovum and several steroid hormones

Answer 3

Ovaries

Question 4

Layers of Ovary

Answer 4

Germinal Epithelium
T. albuginea
Stroma (medulla & cortex)

Question 5

Large fluid-filled follicle that ruptures to release the secondary oocyte

Answer 5

Graafian Follicle

Question 6

Process called in the releasing of Secondary Oocyte from the Graafian follicle

Answer 6

Ovulation

Question 7

Remnant of the ruptured follicle that produces progesterone, estrogen, and relaxin

Answer 7

Corpus Luteum

Question 8

Scar like tissue that has degenerated

Answer 8

Corpus Albicans

Question 9

Process of forming oogonia

Answer 9

Oogenesis

Question 10

How many oogonia does a woman produce in her lifetime

Answer 10

400 mature over a woman’s lifetime

Question 11

Primary oocyte and single layer of follicular cells

Answer 11

Primordial Follicle

Question 12

2 cells that forms two layers of Ovarian stroma

Answer 12

Theca interna (secretes hormone)
Theca externa (connective tissue)

Question 13

Follicle Development

Answer 13

Primordial Follicle
Primary Follicle
Secondary Follicle
Graafian Follicle
Corpus Luteum

Question 14

this follicle is one layer of squamous like follicles that surrounds the oocyte

Answer 14

Primordial Follicle

Question 15

This follicle is two or more layers of cuboidal granulosa cells that encloses the oocyte

Answer 15

Primary Follicle

Question 16

This follicle contains fluid-filled space between granulosa cells that coalesces to form a central antrum

Answer 16

Secondary Follicle

Question 17

Secondary follicle at its most mature stage that bulges from surface of ovary

Answer 17

Graafian Follicle

Question 18

What hormone is secreted by the corpus luteum to maintain the wall of uterus during early period of development

Answer 18

Progesterone

Question 19

This structure receives the ovulated oocyte and provides site of fertilization

Answer 19

Uterine Tube

Question 20

Finger-like projections of infundibulum

Answer 20

Fimbriae

Question 21

Organ that is about the shape and size of an inverted Pear

Answer 21

Uterus

Question 22

Segments of Uterus

Answer 22

Fundus (Domed upper portion)
Body (Main portion)
Cervix (Narrow lower section)

Question 23

Layers of the Uterus

Answer 23

Endometrium
Myometrium
Perimetrium

Question 24

What is the epithelia lining of Endometrium

Answer 24

Simple Columnar Epithelium

Question 25

2 layers of Endometrium

Answer 25

Stratum functionalis and Stratum basalis

Question 26

What layer of endometrium is shed during menstruation

Answer 26

S. functionalis

Question 27

How many layers of smooth muscle does Myometrium have

Answer 27

3 layers of smooth muscle

Question 28

Visceral Peritoneum of Uterus

Answer 28

Perimetrium

Question 29

What layer of endometrium replaces the S. functionalis each month

Answer 29

S. basalis

Question 30

Phase in endometrium where glands and blood vessels scatters throughout the functional zone

Answer 30

Proliferative Phase

Question 31

Phase in endometrium where glands are enlarged and have branches preparing endometrium for implantation

Answer 31

Secretory Phase

Question 32

Three coats of Vagina

Answer 32

Fibroelastic Adventitia Smooth Muscle Stratified Squamous Mucosa

Question 33

What is mucosa near the vaginal orifice that forms an incomplete partition

Answer 33

Hymen

Question 34

Organ known as the Birth Canal

Answer 34

Vagina

Question 35

True or False, lower pH of vagina = less susceptibility to infection and less hospitable for sperm

Answer 35

True

Question 36

Accessory Organs of female reproductive system that are modified sweat glands; lies over the pectoralis major muscles

Answer 36

Mammary Glands

Question 37

What ligaments of mammary gland is attached to Fascia

Answer 37

Suspensory ligaments (of cooper)

Question 38

How many lobes are there in Mammary Glands

Answer 38

15-20 lobes

Question 39

What system is responsible for genesis of spermatocytes and steroid hormones

Answer 39

Male Reproductive System

Question 40

What Dense Connective Tissue capsule surrounds the testes

Answer 40

T. vaginalis

Question 41

Thickened posterior surface of testis that forms Mediastinum testis

Answer 41

T. albuginea

Question 42

How many pyramidal compartments (Testicular Lobules) are there

Answer 42

Around 250 pyramidal compartments

Question 43

Structure functions particularly for spermatocytogenesis

Answer 43

Seminiferous Tubules

Question 44

How many seminiferous tubules are in each testicle

Answer 44

250 to 1000

Question 45

Straight tubules of Seminiferous Tubules

Answer 45

Tubuli recti

Question 46

Tubules connecting the seminiferous tubules to an anastomosing labyrinth of epithelium-lined channels

Answer 46

Tubuli recti

Question 47

how many dutuli efferentes connects rete testis to cephalic portion of epididymis

Answer 47

10 - 20

Question 48

Lining of Seminiferous Tubules

Answer 48

Germinal or Seminiferous Epithelium

Question 49

Process of generating Spermatozoa

Answer 49

Spermatogenesis

Question 50

Process of spermatozoa maturation

Answer 50

Spermiogenesis

Question 51

Secondary spermatocyte containing half of the chromosomes

Answer 51

Spermatid

Question 52

In the Golgi phase of sperm maturation, these are small periodic granules that accumulates in Golgi complex

Answer 52

Proacrosomal Granules

Question 53

Are elongated pyramidal cells that partially envelop cells of the spermatogenic lineage

Answer 53

Sertoli Cells

Question 54

Are the the collective term for Tubuli recti, Rete testis, Ductuli efferentes

Answer 54

Intratesticular Genital Ducts

Question 55

Tubuli recti empty into the ___________

Answer 55

Rete testis

Question 56

What are the Excretory Genital Ducts in Male reproductive System

Answer 56

Ductus epididymis Ductus deferens Urethra

Question 57

Single highly coiled tube of the male reproductive system

Answer 57

Ductus epididymis

Question 58

Long, branched, and irregular microvilli in the Vas deferens

Answer 58

Stereocilia

Question 59

Dilated region of ductus deferens before entering the Prostate

Answer 59

Ampulla

Question 60

Accessory Genital Glands of Male

Answer 60

Seminal Vesicle Prostate Gland Bulbourethral Gland

Question 61

2 tissues of the penis

Answer 61

Corpus cavernosum Corpus spongiosum

Question 62

End part of the Penis

Answer 62

Glans penis

Question 63

Lining of the Penile urethra

Answer 63

Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium (becomes stratified squamous when it reaches external urethral orifice)

Question 64

What mucus secreting glands is found throughout the length of penile urethra

Answer 64

Glands of littre

Question 65

What is the retractile fold of skin that contains connective tissue with smooth muscle inside

Answer 65

Prepuce

Question 66

What is the Dense Connective tissue covering the Corpora cavernosa

Answer 66

Tunica albuginea