Reproductive System 2 Flashcards

1
Q

The raphe is the midline ridge on what?

A

Scrodum

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2
Q

Do sperm develop better at above or below normal body temperature?

A

2-3 Celsius below normal body temperature

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3
Q

Dystocia means what in terms of birth?

A

Dystocia means abnormal birth whether due position of fetus or a birth canal of inadequate size.

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4
Q

At how many weeks is a baby safe from respiratory distress syndrome due to insufficient surfactant?

A

36 Weeks

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5
Q

A baby born weighing less than 5.5 pounds is considered to be a what?

A

Preemie/premature

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6
Q

The stage of expulsion in pregnancy occurs after the cervix is fully dilated at how many centimeters?

A

10 centimeters

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7
Q

Parturition also means what?

A

Giving birth

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8
Q

Women over what age are at a higher risk of having a child with genetic abnormalities.

A

35 years old

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9
Q

Paramesonephric ducts/ Mullerian ducts form most of the duct system in males or females?

A

Females

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10
Q

Mesonephric ducts/ Wolffian ducts form most of the duct system in males or females

A

Males

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11
Q

If the ———–
(within testis-determining factor region of Y chromosome) is present, then proteins are made that stimulate production of androgen hormones and male phenotypic development ensues

A

Sex-determining region Y (SRY) gene

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12
Q

Chorion: Outermost membrane responsible for formation of the what?

A

Placenta

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13
Q

Pathway of sperm and pathway of urine

A
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14
Q

The pampiniform plexus is a network of what surrounding which artery?

A

Network of Veins surrounding Testicular artery

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15
Q

Cremaster vs dartos, indifference between layers

A
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16
Q

Where in the testis is sperm transported?

A

Vas deferens

17
Q

Where is sperm produced in the testis?

A

Seminiferous tubules

18
Q

Sertoli vs Leydig cells

A

Sertoli will always be inside seminiferous tubules. Leydig will be outside seminiferous tubules.

19
Q

Where are sperm stored and allowed to mature before transportation through has different?

A

Epididymis

20
Q

Pathway of Sperm

A

Rete testis, different ductules, Epididymis, ductus deferens , ejaculatory duct, urethra.

21
Q

The rete testis receive sperm from what?

A

Seminiferous Tubules

22
Q

Which sex refers to sex chromosomes and is determined at conception, Genetic sex or phenotypic sex?

A

Genetic Sex

23
Q

Which extraembryonic membrane is the site for early blood cell and vessel formation?

A

Yolk sac

24
Q

Embryonic vs Maternal portion

A
25
Q

Amniocentesis vs. Chorionic villus sampling

A
26
Q

Which sex references appearances to genitalia at the 7th week of development, Genetic sex or phenotypic sex?

A

Phenotypic sex

27
Q

Sperm plus seminal fluid equal what?

A

Semen

28
Q

Sustentacular cells are also known as which type of cells in the testes?

A

Sertoli Cells

29
Q

Interstitial cells are also known as which type of cells in the testes?

A

Leydig Cells

30
Q

Which cells in the testes produce testosterone, Interstitial or Sustentacular?

A

Interstitial/ leydig produce androgens/testosterone

31
Q

Which cells in the testes assist in the production of sperm from germ cells, Interstitial or Sustentacular?

A

Sustentacular/ Sertoli cells assist in sperm production.

32
Q

The prostatic, membranous, and spongy make up the three regions of what in the male reproductive system?

A

Urethra

33
Q

In the male reproductive system the ductus deferens travel through what cord to reach the inguinal canal?

A

Spermatic Cord

34
Q

A skin-covered sac that provides the testes with a cooler environment than body temperature.

A

Scrotum

35
Q

The scrotum is homologous to which structure in the female reproductive system?

A

Labia Majora

36
Q

The clitoris, labia majora, labia minora, and mons pubis all compose which part of the female reproductive system?

A

Vulva (Female External Genitalia)

37
Q

The urethral opening and the vaginal orifice reside where?

A

In the Vestibule