Extra Questions from Quizzes Flashcards
The line of blood cell development that results in the formation of erythrocytes, megakaryocytes, and all leukocytes (except for lymphocytes) is the ____________ line.
Myeloid
The life span of an erythrocyte is about ___________ days.
120 days
Match the leukocyte with its function.
Differentiate into macrophages
Neutrophils
Eosinophils
Basophils
Lymphocytes
Monocytes
Monocytes
Match the leukocyte with its function.
Release histamine and heparin
Neutrophils
Eosinophils
Basophils
Lymphocytes
Monocytes
Basophils
Match the leukocyte with its function.
Include natural killer (NK) cells
Neutrophils
Eosinophils
Basophils
Lymphocytes
Monocytes
Lymphocytes
Match the leukocyte with its function.
React to parasitic infections
Neutrophils
Eosinophils
Basophils
Lymphocytes
Monocytes
Eosinophils
Match the leukocyte with its function.
Most numerous leukocyte
Neutrophils
Eosinophils
Basophils
Lymphocytes
Monocytes
Neutrophils
Plasma is composed of about ___________ percent water.
92%
The only formed elements that are nucleated when mature are the?
leukocytes
The cell fragments that are a component of blood are?
Platelets
The right lung has ________ lobes, and the left lung has ________ lobes.
Three, two
___________ engulf microorganisms or particulate material that has reached the alveoli.
Alveolar macrophages
The large, spoon-shaped piece of elastic cartilage that helps prevent food and liquid from entering the larynx is the what?
Epiglottis
Each bronchopulmonary segment is supplied by its own ______________ bronchus and a branch of the pulmonary artery and vein.
segmental
The ring-shaped ___________ cartilage of the inferior portion of the larynx connects to the trachea.
Cricoid
Mechanical digestion of proteins begins in the ________________, and chemical digestion of proteins begins in the _________________.
Oral cavity, stomach
The parotid duct extends from the gland, parallel to the ___________ arch, before penetrating the ___________ muscle and opening into the vestibule of the oral cavity near the second upper molar.
Zygomatic, buccinator
The pancreas is mostly composed of groups of cells called?
Pancreatic Acini
The posterior pituitary gland releases hormones when stimulated by the?
Hypothalamus
Which blood types have antibodies for A?
Types O and B
Which blood type is a universal donor?
Type O
Which blood type contains antigens A and B?
Blood type AB
Which blood type contains no antibodies and is a universal acceptor?
Blood type AB
Which blood type has antibodies for A and B?
Blood type O
Diverticulosis is typically seen most in which organ?
Colon
Which layer of the organ wall is most often affected by Gastritis?
Which cells are most affected by liver cirrhosis?
Hepatocytes
Except for genetic influence, all of the risk factors of breast cancer are dangerous over a long period of time?
Estrogen
Angina pectoris relates to which organ?
Heart
Which is the most common body region to experience a thrombus in a deep vein?
Sural (Back of leg)
Which of the tonsils are most commonly affected by tonsillitis?
Palatine
Which structure is removed during circumcision?
Prepuce
The BPH is a non-cancerous enlargement of of which gland?
Prostate
Which of these terms refers to a kidney stone?
Renal calculus
“Intermediate” kidney; persists until week 10
Mesonephros
“Permanent” kidney; takes over by week 10
Metanephros
The wide base of a renal pyramid lies next to the
renal cortex.
Kidney: Maintains the shape and protects it from trauma
Fibrous capsule
Kidney: Anchors the kidney to the abdominal wall
Renal fascia
Kidney: Adipose tissue for cushioning and insulation
Perinephric fat
Kidney: Outermost layer; adipose tissue
Paranephric fat
The ___________ urethra is the shortest segment of the male urethra.
membranous
