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Anatomy Unit 4 > Extra Questions from Quizzes > Flashcards

Extra Questions from Quizzes Flashcards

1
Q

The line of blood cell development that results in the formation of erythrocytes, megakaryocytes, and all leukocytes (except for lymphocytes) is the ____________ line.

A

Myeloid

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2
Q

The life span of an erythrocyte is about ___________ days.

A

120 days

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3
Q

Match the leukocyte with its function.

Differentiate into macrophages

Neutrophils
Eosinophils
Basophils
Lymphocytes
Monocytes

A

Monocytes

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4
Q

Match the leukocyte with its function.

Release histamine and heparin

Neutrophils
Eosinophils
Basophils
Lymphocytes
Monocytes

A

Basophils

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5
Q

Match the leukocyte with its function.

Include natural killer (NK) cells

Neutrophils
Eosinophils
Basophils
Lymphocytes
Monocytes

A

Lymphocytes

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6
Q

Match the leukocyte with its function.

React to parasitic infections

Neutrophils
Eosinophils
Basophils
Lymphocytes
Monocytes

A

Eosinophils

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7
Q

Match the leukocyte with its function.

Most numerous leukocyte

Neutrophils
Eosinophils
Basophils
Lymphocytes
Monocytes

A

Neutrophils

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8
Q

Plasma is composed of about ___________ percent water.

A

92%

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9
Q

The only formed elements that are nucleated when mature are the?

A

leukocytes

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10
Q

The cell fragments that are a component of blood are?

A

Platelets

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11
Q

The right lung has ________ lobes, and the left lung has ________ lobes.

A

Three, two

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12
Q

___________ engulf microorganisms or particulate material that has reached the alveoli.

A

Alveolar macrophages

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13
Q

The large, spoon-shaped piece of elastic cartilage that helps prevent food and liquid from entering the larynx is the what?

A

Epiglottis

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14
Q

Each bronchopulmonary segment is supplied by its own ______________ bronchus and a branch of the pulmonary artery and vein.

A

segmental

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15
Q

The ring-shaped ___________ cartilage of the inferior portion of the larynx connects to the trachea.

A

Cricoid

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16
Q

Mechanical digestion of proteins begins in the ________________, and chemical digestion of proteins begins in the _________________.

A

Oral cavity, stomach

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17
Q

The parotid duct extends from the gland, parallel to the ___________ arch, before penetrating the ___________ muscle and opening into the vestibule of the oral cavity near the second upper molar.

A

Zygomatic, buccinator

18
Q

The pancreas is mostly composed of groups of cells called?

A

Pancreatic Acini

19
Q

The posterior pituitary gland releases hormones when stimulated by the?

A

Hypothalamus

20
Q

Which blood types have antibodies for A?

A

Types O and B

21
Q

Which blood type is a universal donor?

A

Type O

22
Q

Which blood type contains antigens A and B?

A

Blood type AB

23
Q

Which blood type contains no antibodies and is a universal acceptor?

A

Blood type AB

24
Q

Which blood type has antibodies for A and B?

A

Blood type O

25
Q

Diverticulosis is typically seen most in which organ?

A

Colon

26
Q

Which layer of the organ wall is most often affected by Gastritis?

A
27
Q

Which cells are most affected by liver cirrhosis?

A

Hepatocytes

28
Q

Except for genetic influence, all of the risk factors of breast cancer are dangerous over a long period of time?

A

Estrogen

29
Q

Angina pectoris relates to which organ?

A

Heart

30
Q

Which is the most common body region to experience a thrombus in a deep vein?

A

Sural (Back of leg)

31
Q

Which of the tonsils are most commonly affected by tonsillitis?

A

Palatine

32
Q

Which structure is removed during circumcision?

A

Prepuce

33
Q

The BPH is a non-cancerous enlargement of of which gland?

A

Prostate

34
Q

Which of these terms refers to a kidney stone?

A

Renal calculus

35
Q

“Intermediate” kidney; persists until week 10

A

Mesonephros

36
Q

“Permanent” kidney; takes over by week 10

A

Metanephros

37
Q

The wide base of a renal pyramid lies next to the

A

renal cortex.

38
Q

Kidney: Maintains the shape and protects it from trauma

A

Fibrous capsule

39
Q

Kidney: Anchors the kidney to the abdominal wall

A

Renal fascia

40
Q

Kidney: Adipose tissue for cushioning and insulation

A

Perinephric fat

41
Q

Kidney: Outermost layer; adipose tissue

A

Paranephric fat

42
Q

The ___________ urethra is the shortest segment of the male urethra.

A

membranous

Anatomy Unit 4 (10 decks)

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