Reproductive System 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Gametes in females are known as what?

A

Oocytes

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2
Q

Oocytes in females are the same as what in males?

A

Sperm

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3
Q

Gonads produce which two hormones in females?

A

Estrogen and Progesterone

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4
Q

What are the two types of gonads, homologous structures for male and female?

A

Ovaries and Testes

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5
Q

Anytime you see vesicle it has something to do with which organ?

A

Urinary Bladder

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6
Q

Uterine tubes, uterus, vagina, clitoris, and mammary glands make up the what?

A

Accessory sex organs

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7
Q

The rectouterine pouch is the space between which two parts of the female reproductive system?

A

Uterus and rectum

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8
Q

Which broad ligament is this?

A

Mesosalpinx

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9
Q

The germinal epithelium surrounds which two structures in the female reproductive system?

A

Ovaries

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10
Q

In the ovaries the tunica albungia lies between which two layers?

A

Germinal epithelium and cortex

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11
Q

Name that follicle

A

Primordial follicle

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12
Q

Name that follicle

A

Secondary follicle

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13
Q

Which produces polar bodies, sperm or oocytes?

A

Oocytes

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14
Q

What is the progression of follicles?

A

Primordial, Primary, Secondary, Antral , Mature

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15
Q

Ovarian arteries come from which artery?

A

Abdominal aorta

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16
Q

Which is the first type of follicle in the ovarian cycle?

A

The primordial follicle

17
Q

Which follicle comes after the antral follicle in the ovarian cycle?

A

The mature follicle

18
Q

What event falls in between the follicular and luteal phase?

A

Ovulation

19
Q

Which part of the uterine tube is medial to the ithmus?

A

The uterine part

20
Q

Which part of the uterine tube is the longest?

A

Ithmus

21
Q

The greater vestibular glands (glands of Bartholin) are responsible for doing what to the vagina?

A

Lubricating the vagina

22
Q

Which one has hair on it, the labia majora or minora?

A

Labia majora, labia minora is located more medially.

23
Q

Near the opening of the vagina, , folds of the mucosa form a membranous barrier known as what

A

Hymen

24
Q

How long does the uterine cycle last?

A

About 28 days

25
Q

During which phase of the ovarian cycle would you find the highest levels of estrogen?

A

Follicular phase

26
Q

During which phase of the ovarian cycle would you find the highest levels of progesterone?

A

Luteal phase

27
Q

Which layer of the endometrium (Basal or functional), undergoes the most change during the ovarian cycle?

A

Functional

28
Q

What is the outermost layer of the uterine wall?

A

Perimetrium

29
Q

Out of the four regions of the uterine tubes
(fallopian tubes), uterine part, isthmus, Ampulla, and Infundibulum, where does fertilization typically occur?

A

Ampulla

30
Q

Which part of the uterine tube has fimbrae and is attached to the ovary?

A

Infundibulum

31
Q

Is the uterus normally anteverted or retroverted?

A

Anteverted