Reproductive System Flashcards

1
Q

What are the functions of the reproductive system?

A
  • Productions of gametes
  • fertilization
  • Development and nourishment of the new individual ( women)
  • production of reproductive hormones
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2
Q

ממה מורכבת מערכת הרביה הגברית?

A
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3
Q

What are accessory glands?

A
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4
Q

Whet are the supporting structure in the male reproductive system?

A
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5
Q

What is the main tube in the male reproductive system?

A
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6
Q

How many accessory glands are found in the male

A
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7
Q

כמה שכבות יש באשכים

A
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8
Q

What is the lobules?

A
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9
Q

What is the function of the accessory gland?

A
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10
Q

Whet is the purpose of the blood testes barrier?

A
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11
Q

Which glads wet mail glandes that control the male

A
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12
Q

מהי המטרה של הטרופיק הורמון?

A
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13
Q

מה מפריש ההיפוטלמוס

A
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14
Q

מהם סוגי הGnRH?

A
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15
Q

What 2 hormones have an effect on the testicle cells?

A
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16
Q

What is the function of FSH?

A
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17
Q

What is the function of LH?

A
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18
Q

What is the function of the sertoli cells?

A
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19
Q

What happens when ABP binds to testosterone?

A
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20
Q

What is the function of INHIBIN?

A
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21
Q

Where does the oogenesis starts?

A
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22
Q

What is the structure of ovaries?

A
23
Q

How many oocytes do the ovaries contain together?

A
24
Q

מהו התהליך הכללי שלoogenesis?

A
25
Q

איזה זקיקים מקיפים את הביצים

A
26
Q

איך ניתן לחלק את תאי התקה? מהי מטרת כל שכבה?

A
27
Q

What is common to estradiol & testosterone?

A
28
Q

What are the 2 cycles in female reproduction system?

A
29
Q

How many phases he’s the ovarian cycle have?

A
30
Q

מהו תהליך המזור השחלתי?

A
31
Q

What happens if fertilization occurs ?

A
32
Q

What is the endocrine function of corpus luteum?

A
33
Q

Whet is inhibin A?

A
34
Q

What are the primary reproductive organs in males?

A

Testes

35
Q

What is the function of the testes?

A

To produce sperm and testosterone.

36
Q

Name the tubes that carry sperm from the testes to the urethra?

A

Vas deferens

37
Q

What is the role of the seminal vesicles?

A

To produce seminal fluid, which provides nutrients for sperm and forms Part of the semen

38
Q

Where are the female gametes (eggs) produced?

A

Ovaries

39
Q

What is the process called in which a mature egg is released from the ovary?

A

Ovulation

40
Q

Where does fertilization typically occur?

A

Fallopian tubes ( oviducts)

41
Q

What is the function of the uterus?

A

To house and nourish A developing fetus

42
Q

Whet is the name of the lower Part of the uterus that opens into the vagina ?

A

Cervix

43
Q

What is the endometrium?

A

The inner lining of thee uterus that thickens during the menstrual cycle in preparation for possible implantation of an embryo

44
Q

Which hormone triggers ovulation?

A

Luteinizing hormone ( LH )

45
Q

What are the main hormones involved in the female menstrual cycle?

A

Estrogen
Progesterone
LH - interning hormone
FSH - follicle stimulating hormone

46
Q

What is the corpus luteum?

A

A structure that forms from the follicle after ovulation and secretes progesterone to maintain the uterine lining.

47
Q

What is the term for the fusion of a sperm cell and an egg cell?

A

Fertilization

48
Q

What structure provides the exchange of nutrients and waste between mother and fetus?

A

Placenta

49
Q

What is the function of amniotic sac?

A

To protect the fetus by cushioning it and maintaining a stable temperature.

50
Q

What is the main male sex hormone?

A

Testosterone

51
Q

What is spermatogenesis?

A

The process of sperm production in the testes

52
Q

What are the main phases of the menstrual cycle?

A

Menstrual phase > follicular phase > ovulation> luteal phase

53
Q

What is menopause?

A

The end of a women’s reproductive years, marked by the cessation of menstruation