reproductive system

Question 1

Process if sperm production is

Answer 1

Spermatogenesis

Question 2

The female gamete is the ______ the male gamete is the _____

Answer 2

oocyte, sperm

Question 3

The sex steroids, estorgen in femal and androgens in males, stop their own production by negative feedback on the:

Answer 3

Pituitary gland and the hypothalamus

Question 4

The hypothalamus releases gonadotrophin releasing hormones (GnRH) which stimulates the release of ______ and _______ from anterior pituitary gland cells

Answer 4

Luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

Question 5

In the testis, which type of cell produces testosterone

Answer 5

Leydig cells

Question 6

The signal for ovulation involves communication between the following four structures. Which list has these structures in the correct order

Answer 6

Hypothalamus, pituitary gland, ovary, follicle

Question 7

Five adverse effects of taking an anabolic androgenic steroid (AAS), if you are male are:

Answer 7

Liver, testicular aptrophy, HBpressure, hair lose, infertility

Question 8

which drug has these side effects in female: acne, premature baldness, high blood pressure, altered mood and menstrual irregularities

Answer 8

anabolic steroide

Question 9

poly cystic ovarian syndrome is associated with high levels of

Answer 9

testosterone

Question 10

which hormone is produced in the testes

Answer 10

testosterone

Question 11

which hormones causes FSH and LH to be released

Answer 11

GnRH

Question 12

which side effect from steroid use can happen in females

Answer 12

premature male pattern balding

Question 13

which of the following substances would most likely be used by an archer

Answer 13

beta-blockers

Question 14

what are the three phases of menstrual cycle

Answer 14

• secretory phase
• proliferative phase
• menstrual phase

Question 15

the source of FSH in the body is

Answer 15

anterior pituary gland

Question 16

what hormones is/are needed for sperm production

Answer 16

testosterone and FSH

Question 17

in both males and femles, anabolic steroids can cause low blood pressure, no heart attacks or less chance of stroke
T/f

Answer 17

false

Question 18

t/f FSH and LH released from posterior pituitary

Answer 18

false

Question 19

where does spermatogenesis occur

Answer 19

semiferous tubules

Question 20

after conception, where does the embryo/fetus develop

Answer 20

uterus

Question 21

what cells secrete testosterone

Answer 21

leydig cells

Question 22

anabolic- androgenic steroids (AAS) mimic which naturally occurring hormone of the body

Answer 22

testosterone

Question 23

anabolic-androgenic steroids can shut down HPG axis in both males and females as it can supercharge the negative feedback
T/F

Answer 23

true

Question 24

what is the pathway of sperm

Answer 24

seminiferous tubules, epididymis, vas deferens, ejaculatory duct, urethra

Question 25

what is percieved benefit of anabolic steroids

Answer 25

increased speed of recovery

Question 26

what does it mean to have exercise - induced amenorrhea and oligomenorrhea

Answer 26

missing periods
- no LH surge
- No estrogen/ no progestone
- failure of hypothalamus - pituitary -gonad axis

Question 27

if someone as absence of menarche by 15yrs and absence of menstruation for >3months what is this

Answer 27

amenorrhea

Question 28

is someone has 9 or less periods in 12 months what is this

Answer 28

oligomenorrhea

Question 29

if someone has gone through 12 consecutive months w/o menstrual period what would this be

Answer 29

menopause