Reproductive and Genetic Terminology Flashcards
Birth, Neutering, and slang from Body Systems and Terminology Pt 1, Unit 2 of 4
Abortion
Premature expulsion of a fetus, either by nature or by intent.
Afterbirth
Placenta and fetal membranes expelled from uterus in parturition.
Albino
Genetic trait causing lack of pigment in the skin, hair, and irises of the eye.
Alter
To neuter a male animal.
Artificial Insemination
Introduction of semen into the uterus by other than natural means.
Billy Goat
An intact male goat; buck.
Bitch
A female dog.
Boar
A male pig.
Breed (noun)
A group of related animals similar enough to produce similar offspring.
Breed (verb)
To supervise the sexual propagation of animals.
Brood
Offspring from one hatching of a birds eggs.
Broody
Hen sitting on eggs.
Buck
A male deer, goat, rabbit, or kangaroo.
Bull
Male of various large mammals, especially cattle.
Calf
Bovine less than one year old; seal young.
Capon
A neutered rooster.
Castration
Removal of the testicles; neutering a male animal.
Cesarean Section
Removal of unborn young by surgical incision into the uterus.
Chick
A young bird, especially a chicken.
Chromosomes
Bodies within the cell nucleus that store genetic information.
Clutch
A group of eggs laid at one time by a bird.
Cob
A male swan.
Cock
A male chicken over one year old.
Cockerel
A male chicken under one year old.
Colostrum
Protein- and antibody-rich milk secreted by the mother after giving birth.
Colt
A male horse before maturity.
Congenital
Condition existing at birth, but not hereditary.
Cow
The female of various large animals, especially cattle.
Cur
A mixed-breed dog of little value.
Cygnet
A young swan.
Dam
Female parent.
Doe
An adult female goat or deer.
Drake
A male duck.
Duckling
A young duck.
Embryo
Undeveloped fetus; the young in an early stage of development.
Entire
Unneutered.
Estrus
Time of reproductive cycle when the female is receptive to mating.
Ewe
A female sheep of breeding age.
Fertilization
Union of the sperm and egg.
Fetus
Unborn developing animal.
Filly
A female horse under four years old.
Fledgling
A young bird just learning to fly.