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Penn Foster Veterinary Assistant Vocab Cards > Reproductive and Genetic Terminology > Flashcards

Reproductive and Genetic Terminology Flashcards

Birth, Neutering, and slang from Body Systems and Terminology Pt 1, Unit 2 of 4

1
Q

Abortion

A

Premature expulsion of a fetus, either by nature or by intent.

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2
Q

Afterbirth

A

Placenta and fetal membranes expelled from uterus in parturition.

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3
Q

Albino

A

Genetic trait causing lack of pigment in the skin, hair, and irises of the eye.

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4
Q

Alter

A

To neuter a male animal.

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5
Q

Artificial Insemination

A

Introduction of semen into the uterus by other than natural means.

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6
Q

Billy Goat

A

An intact male goat; buck.

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7
Q

Bitch

A

A female dog.

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8
Q

Boar

A

A male pig.

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9
Q

Breed (noun)

A

A group of related animals similar enough to produce similar offspring.

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10
Q

Breed (verb)

A

To supervise the sexual propagation of animals.

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11
Q

Brood

A

Offspring from one hatching of a birds eggs.

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12
Q

Broody

A

Hen sitting on eggs.

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13
Q

Buck

A

A male deer, goat, rabbit, or kangaroo.

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14
Q

Bull

A

Male of various large mammals, especially cattle.

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15
Q

Calf

A

Bovine less than one year old; seal young.

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16
Q

Capon

A

A neutered rooster.

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17
Q

Castration

A

Removal of the testicles; neutering a male animal.

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18
Q

Cesarean Section

A

Removal of unborn young by surgical incision into the uterus.

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19
Q

Chick

A

A young bird, especially a chicken.

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20
Q

Chromosomes

A

Bodies within the cell nucleus that store genetic information.

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21
Q

Clutch

A

A group of eggs laid at one time by a bird.

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22
Q

Cob

A

A male swan.

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23
Q

Cock

A

A male chicken over one year old.

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24
Q

Cockerel

A

A male chicken under one year old.

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25
Q

Colostrum

A

Protein- and antibody-rich milk secreted by the mother after giving birth.

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26
Q

Colt

A

A male horse before maturity.

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27
Q

Congenital

A

Condition existing at birth, but not hereditary.

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28
Q

Cow

A

The female of various large animals, especially cattle.

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29
Q

Cur

A

A mixed-breed dog of little value.

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30
Q

Cygnet

A

A young swan.

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31
Q

Dam

A

Female parent.

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32
Q

Doe

A

An adult female goat or deer.

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33
Q

Drake

A

A male duck.

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34
Q

Duckling

A

A young duck.

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35
Q

Embryo

A

Undeveloped fetus; the young in an early stage of development.

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36
Q

Entire

A

Unneutered.

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37
Q

Estrus

A

Time of reproductive cycle when the female is receptive to mating.

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38
Q

Ewe

A

A female sheep of breeding age.

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39
Q

Fertilization

A

Union of the sperm and egg.

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40
Q

Fetus

A

Unborn developing animal.

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41
Q

Filly

A

A female horse under four years old.

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42
Q

Fledgling

A

A young bird just learning to fly.

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43
Q

Foal

A

A young or newborn horse.

44
Q

Gander

A

A male goose.

45
Q

Gelding

A

A neutered male horse.

46
Q

Gene

A

Part of chromosomes carrying hereditary information.

47
Q

Genitalia

A

part of the reproductive anatomy

48
Q

gestation period

A

time between conception and birth of an offspring

49
Q

gilt

A

a young female pig

50
Q

gobbler

A

a male turkey

51
Q

gosling

A

a young goose

52
Q

gravid

A

pregnant; containing developing young

53
Q

heat

A

estrus condition

54
Q

heifer

A

a young cow

55
Q

hereditary

A

transmissible from parent to offspring; genetically determined

56
Q

inguinal hernia

A

protrusion of tissue through inguinal canals of males

57
Q

jack

A

a male donkey; jackass

58
Q

jenny

A

a female donkey

59
Q

kid

A

a young goat

60
Q

kitten

A

a young cat

61
Q

lamb

A

a young sheep

62
Q

litter

A

several offspring from one birth, especially in mammals

63
Q

mammary glands

A

glands of female mammals that secrete milk after parturition

64
Q

mare

A

a mature female horse

65
Q

miscarriage

A

expulsion of underdeveloped fetus

66
Q

monestrous

A

having one estrus period per year

67
Q

mongrel

A

a mixed-breed dog; a mutt

68
Q

mule

A

the sterile offspring of a horse and a donkey; any sterile hybrid

69
Q

nanny goat

A

a female goat

70
Q

neonate

A

a newborn animal

71
Q

nest

A

structure made or place chosen for breeding or laying eggs

72
Q

neuter

A

removal of the reproductive organs

73
Q

nuptial plumage

A

brilliant mating season plumage exhibited by some birds, usually males

74
Q

oviparous

A

animals whose eggs develop outside the mother’s body

75
Q

ovoviviparous

A

animals whose eggs develop within the mother’s oviduct

76
Q

parturition

A

the process of giving birth

77
Q

pen

A

a female swan

78
Q

piglet

A

a young pig

79
Q

pouch

A

fold of skin for carrying young on abdomen of female marsupial

80
Q

placenta

A

organ within the gravid uterus, expelled after birthing

81
Q

polyestrous

A

having more than one estrous period per year

82
Q

pregnancy

A

condition in which offspring develop in the female uterus

83
Q

prepuce

A

protective sheath covering the penis

84
Q

pullet

A

female chicken less than one year old

85
Q

pup

A

a young dog; a young seal

86
Q

queen

A

a mature, entire female cat used for breeding

87
Q

ram

A

a male, entire, sexually mature sheep (about six months or older)

88
Q

rooster

A

a male chicken

89
Q

shoat

A

a pig under one year old

90
Q

sire

A

the male parent of any quadruped, especially a horse

91
Q

sow

A

a female pig

92
Q

spay

A

to remove the ovaries and uterus; to neuter a female animal

93
Q

squab

A

a fledgling pigeon

94
Q

stag

A

a male deer

95
Q

stallion

A

a male horse

96
Q

steer

A

a neutered bull

97
Q

stud

A

a male horse used for breeding

98
Q

tom

A

a male cat or turkey

99
Q

umbilical cord

A

vessel connecting the fetus to the placenta

100
Q

vagina

A

female passage for copulation and birthing

101
Q

viviparous

A

giving birth to live young developed in the uterus

102
Q

vixen

A

a female fox

103
Q

wether

A

a neutered ram or billy goat

104
Q

whelp (noun)

A

the young of a dog

105
Q

whelp (verb)

A

giving birth to, said especially of dogs

Penn Foster Veterinary Assistant Vocab Cards (15 decks)

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