Organs Flashcards

1
Q

Oral Cavity (Mouth)

A

The organ used for the beginning of digestion. Contains the tongue, and in dogs, 42 teeth.

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2
Q

Esophagus

A

The tub that connects the mouth to the stomach via the diaphragm

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3
Q

Stomach

A

A sac-like structure connected to the small intestine that stores large volumes of food

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4
Q

Duodenum

A

The section of the small intestine connected to the stomach

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5
Q

Jejunum

A

The middle section of the small intestine, also the longest

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6
Q

Ileum

A

The section of the small intestine that connects to the large intestine, also the smallest

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7
Q

Small intestine

A

Connects the stomach to the large intestine. further breaks down food.

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8
Q

Large intestine

A

Connects the small intestine to the anus. Absorbs water from feces and stores fecal matter

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9
Q

Rectum

A

The final portion of the intestines

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10
Q

Anus

A

The most caudal structure of the body. A place for solid waste to exit the body.

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11
Q

Liver

A

Sits between stomach and diaphragm. Secretes bile and filters toxins out of blood.

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12
Q

Pancreas

A

Near the liver. Produces enzymes to aid digestion and regulates insulin levels.

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12
Q

Gallbladder

A

A pear shaped structure lying between the lobes of the liver. Stores bile.

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13
Q

Kidneys

A

Bean shaped structures that filter liquid waste, such as urea and uric acid

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14
Q

Bladder

A

Stores liquid waste before excretion.

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15
Q

Urethra

A

Carries urine from the bladder to be excreted

16
Q

Ureter

A

Carries urine from kidneys to the bladder

17
Q

Scrotum

A

The sac that contains the testicles

18
Q

Testicles

A

Organs responsible for producing sperm

19
Q

Penis

A

The male sex organ

20
Q

Vulva

A

The external opening of the vagina

21
Q

Heart

A

An organ residing in the chest responsible for pumping blood throughout the body

22
Q

Trachea

A

The tube that carries air to the lungs

23
Q

Lungs

A

The main respiratory organ situated in the chest

24
Q

Diaphragm

A

The muscle that divides the thoracic and abdominal cavities. Assists in lung function.